Voices From Chernobyl

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斯韋特蘭娜·亞曆山德羅夫娜·阿列剋謝耶維奇 Svetlana Alexandravna Alexievich

白俄羅斯作傢,1948年生於烏剋蘭,畢業於明斯剋大學新聞學係。她用與當事人訪談的方式寫作紀實文學,記錄瞭二次世界大戰、阿富汗戰爭、蘇聯解體、切爾諾貝利事故等人類曆史上重大的事件。

她曾多次獲奬,包括瑞典筆會奬(1996)、德國萊比锡圖書奬(1998)、法國“世界見證人”奬(1999)、美國國傢書評人奬(2005)、德國書業和平奬(2013)等。因為獨立報導和批判風格,她的獨立新聞活動曾受到政府限製,代錶作《鋅皮娃娃兵》曾被列為禁書。1992年,她在政治法庭接受審判,後因國際人權觀察組織的抗議而中止。她還曾被指控為中情局工作,電話遭到竊聽,不能公開露麵。2000年,她受到國際避難城市聯盟的協助遷居巴黎,2011年迴明斯剋居住。

2013年,她獲得諾貝爾文學奬提名,入圍最終決選名單。目前她的作品已在19國齣版,並創作有21部記錄片腳本和3部戲劇(曾在法國、德國、保加利亞演齣)。

出版者:Dalkey Archive Press
作者:Alexievich, Svetlana
出品人:
頁數:253
译者:Keith Gessen
出版時間:2005-6-28
價格:GBP 13.99
裝幀:Hardcover
isbn號碼:9781564784018
叢書系列:
圖書標籤:
  • 口述史 
  • 切爾諾貝利爆炸 
  • 曆史 
  • 小說 
  • 外國文學 
  •  
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From Publishers Weekly

A chorus of fatalism, stoic bravery and black, black humor is sounded in this haunting oral history of the 1986 nuclear reactor catastrophe in what is now northeastern Ukraine. Russian journalist Alexievich records a wide array of voices: a woman who clings to her irradiated, dying husband though nurses warn her "that's not a person anymore, that's a nuclear reactor"; a hunter dispatched to evacuated villages to exterminate the household pets; soldiers sent in to clean up the mess, bitter at the callous, incompetent Soviet authorities who "flung us there, like sand on the reactor," but accepting their lot as a test of manhood; an idealistic nuclear engineer whose faith in communism is shattered. And there are the local peasants who take this latest in a long line of disasters in stride, filtering back to their homes to harvest their contaminated potatoes, shrugging that if they survived the Germans, they'll survive radiation. Alexievich shapes these testimonies into novelistic "monologues" that convey a vivid portrait of late-Communist malaise, in which bullying party bosses, paranoid propaganda and chaotic mobilizations are resisted with bleak sarcasm ("It wasn't milk, it was a radioactive byproduct"), mournful philosophizing ("[t]he mechanism of evil will work under conditions of apocalypse") and lots of vodka. The result is an indelible X-ray of the Russian soul.

Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. --This text refers to the Hardcover edition.

From Booklist

*Starred Review* "Chernobyl is like the war of all wars. There's nowhere to hide." On April 26, 1986, the people of Belarus lost everything when a reactor at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Station exploded. Many people died outright, and many were evacuated, forced to leave behind everything from pets to family photographs. Millions of acres remain contaminated, and thousands of people continue to be afflicted with diseases caused by radiation as 20 tons of nuclear fuel sit in a reactor shielded by a leaking sarcophagus known as the Cover. For three years, journalist Alexievich spoke with scores of survivors--the widow of a first responder, an on-the-scene cameraman, teachers, doctors, farmers, Party bureaucrats, a historian, scientists, evacuees, resettlers, grandmothers, mothers--and she now presents their shocking accounts of life in a poisoned world. And what quintessentially human stories these are, as each distinct voice expresses anger, fear, ignorance, stoicism, valor, compassion, and love. Alexievich put her own health at risk to gather these invaluable frontline testimonies, which she has transmuted into a haunting and essential work of literature that one can only hope documents a never-to-be-repeated catastrophe. Donna Seaman

Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved --This text refers to the Hardcover edition.

具體描述

讀後感

評分

2015年的诺贝尔文学奖颁给了白俄罗斯作家斯韦特兰娜•阿列克谢耶维奇,她的作品很快就列上了畅销书榜单,其中就包括那本《切尔诺贝利的悲鸣》。第一次听说切尔诺贝利这个名字,是2011年的福岛核电站事故的新闻报道中,原本以为福岛的那次已经很严重了,人类历史上竟然还有更...  

評分

切尔诺贝利核灾发生在苏联解体前,国家仍以共产党专权执政,长久以来人民对政府的顺从,男人怀抱强烈民族意识,以保家卫国为大业,倒不一定想当时代英雄,但当国家有难绝对义不容辞,服从上级指令毫不质疑,因此在未经专业训练,未具任何配备下,拿着铲子对抗原子,确实有如手...  

評分

我童年时,看王尔德的《快乐王子》,觉得好难过,一直哭。还有一本书叫《小布头奇遇记》,情节我都忘了,只记得躺在床上看完后在被窝里哭到一抖一抖的。 后来少年时期,重读《海的女儿》。安徒生童话,平装文学版,蓝色封面,叶君健译的。看完惊呆了,怎么会有这么悲情的故事...  

評分

“为什么每个人都对切尔诺贝利保持沉默?为什么我们的作品不书写关于切尔诺贝利的事?他们描述战争和集中营,但是对于这里,他们很沉默。为什么?你觉得那是意外吗?如果我们战胜切尔诺贝利或了解切尔诺贝利,人们就会谈论和书写它,但是我们不了解其中的意义,无法把它放入人...  

評分

2015的诺贝尔文学奖,我的关注点依旧是恶趣味的“村上春树能否结束陪跑局面,拿一次诺贝尔文学奖”。 奖项公布前我特意去查了博彩公司的赔率,按照赔率显示,最有可能获奖的是白俄罗斯纪实文学作家阿列克谢耶维奇。 纪实文学这个定语在当时给了我很深刻的印象,尽管我一开始连...  

用戶評價

评分

切爾諾貝利的悲鳴,讀的英文電子版,口述切爾諾貝利核事故。BTW,BTW, Any Request for Any English E-Book Finding, Please Visit My Home Page.

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PDF版..

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PDF版..

评分

切爾諾貝利的悲鳴,讀的英文電子版,口述切爾諾貝利核事故。BTW,BTW, Any Request for Any English E-Book Finding, Please Visit My Home Page.

评分

切爾諾貝利的悲鳴,讀的英文電子版,口述切爾諾貝利核事故。BTW,BTW, Any Request for Any English E-Book Finding, Please Visit My Home Page.

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