斯韦特兰娜·亚历山德罗夫娜·阿列克谢耶维奇 Svetlana Alexandravna Alexievich
白俄罗斯作家,1948年生于乌克兰,毕业于明斯克大学新闻学系。她用与当事人访谈的方式写作纪实文学,记录了二次世界大战、阿富汗战争、苏联解体、切尔诺贝利事故等人类历史上重大的事件。
她曾多次获奖,包括瑞典笔会奖(1996)、德国莱比锡图书奖(1998)、法国“世界见证人”奖(1999)、美国国家书评人奖(2005)、德国书业和平奖(2013)等。因为独立报导和批判风格,她的独立新闻活动曾受到政府限制,代表作《锌皮娃娃兵》曾被列为禁书。1992年,她在政治法庭接受审判,后因国际人权观察组织的抗议而中止。她还曾被指控为中情局工作,电话遭到窃听,不能公开露面。2000年,她受到国际避难城市联盟的协助迁居巴黎,2011年回明斯克居住。
2013年,她获得诺贝尔文学奖提名,入围最终决选名单。目前她的作品已在19国出版,并创作有21部记录片脚本和3部戏剧(曾在法国、德国、保加利亚演出)。
From Publishers Weekly
A chorus of fatalism, stoic bravery and black, black humor is sounded in this haunting oral history of the 1986 nuclear reactor catastrophe in what is now northeastern Ukraine. Russian journalist Alexievich records a wide array of voices: a woman who clings to her irradiated, dying husband though nurses warn her "that's not a person anymore, that's a nuclear reactor"; a hunter dispatched to evacuated villages to exterminate the household pets; soldiers sent in to clean up the mess, bitter at the callous, incompetent Soviet authorities who "flung us there, like sand on the reactor," but accepting their lot as a test of manhood; an idealistic nuclear engineer whose faith in communism is shattered. And there are the local peasants who take this latest in a long line of disasters in stride, filtering back to their homes to harvest their contaminated potatoes, shrugging that if they survived the Germans, they'll survive radiation. Alexievich shapes these testimonies into novelistic "monologues" that convey a vivid portrait of late-Communist malaise, in which bullying party bosses, paranoid propaganda and chaotic mobilizations are resisted with bleak sarcasm ("It wasn't milk, it was a radioactive byproduct"), mournful philosophizing ("[t]he mechanism of evil will work under conditions of apocalypse") and lots of vodka. The result is an indelible X-ray of the Russian soul.
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. --This text refers to the Hardcover edition.
From Booklist
*Starred Review* "Chernobyl is like the war of all wars. There's nowhere to hide." On April 26, 1986, the people of Belarus lost everything when a reactor at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Station exploded. Many people died outright, and many were evacuated, forced to leave behind everything from pets to family photographs. Millions of acres remain contaminated, and thousands of people continue to be afflicted with diseases caused by radiation as 20 tons of nuclear fuel sit in a reactor shielded by a leaking sarcophagus known as the Cover. For three years, journalist Alexievich spoke with scores of survivors--the widow of a first responder, an on-the-scene cameraman, teachers, doctors, farmers, Party bureaucrats, a historian, scientists, evacuees, resettlers, grandmothers, mothers--and she now presents their shocking accounts of life in a poisoned world. And what quintessentially human stories these are, as each distinct voice expresses anger, fear, ignorance, stoicism, valor, compassion, and love. Alexievich put her own health at risk to gather these invaluable frontline testimonies, which she has transmuted into a haunting and essential work of literature that one can only hope documents a never-to-be-repeated catastrophe. Donna Seaman
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved --This text refers to the Hardcover edition.
切尔诺贝利核灾发生在苏联解体前,国家仍以共产党专权执政,长久以来人民对政府的顺从,男人怀抱强烈民族意识,以保家卫国为大业,倒不一定想当时代英雄,但当国家有难绝对义不容辞,服从上级指令毫不质疑,因此在未经专业训练,未具任何配备下,拿着铲子对抗原子,确实有如手...
评分 评分当我们谈论过去或未来的时候,我们会将自己对时代的认知带入其中,但切尔诺贝利不仅是一个时代的灾难,散布于我们地球上的放射性核素,还将存留五十年,一百年,一万年,甚至更长时间……从人类生命的角度说,它是永恒的。我们该怎样理解它?我们可能破解我们尚不可知的恐惧的...
评分我一直不敢阅读关于切尔诺贝利的文学作品,是因为我无法想象那相当于400颗原子弹的辐射灾难是如何的惨绝人寰。曾经有位反日同胞通过展览大量的南京大屠杀照片,来提醒我们30万这个数字是由怎样的惨烈来构成的。而如今,当我跟随斯韦特兰娜•亚历山德罗夫娜•阿列克谢耶维奇...
切尔诺贝利的悲鸣,读的英文电子版,口述切尔诺贝利核事故。BTW,BTW, Any Request for Any English E-Book Finding, Please Visit My Home Page.
评分PDF版..
评分切尔诺贝利的悲鸣,读的英文电子版,口述切尔诺贝利核事故。BTW,BTW, Any Request for Any English E-Book Finding, Please Visit My Home Page.
评分切尔诺贝利的悲鸣,读的英文电子版,口述切尔诺贝利核事故。BTW,BTW, Any Request for Any English E-Book Finding, Please Visit My Home Page.
评分PDF版..
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