The Evolution of Cooperation pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2025

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出版者:Basic Books

作者:Robert Axelrod

出品人:

页数:264

译者:

出版时间:2006-12-5

价格:USD 16.95

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780465005642

丛书系列:

图书标签:

心理学
博弈论
社会学
进化心理学
英文原版
科普
管理
政治学
合作
演化
博弈论
社会科学
行为科学
群体智能
进化理论
策略互动
系统思维
网络效应

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具体描述

Updated for the first time, the classic book on why cooperation is not only natural but also the best survival strategy The Evolution of Cooperation addresses a simple yet age-old question: If living things evolve through competition, how can cooperation ever emerge? Despite the abundant evidence of cooperation all around us, there existed no purely naturalistic answer to this question until 1979, when Robert Axelrod famously ran a computer tournament featuring a standard game-theory exercise called The Prisoner's Dilemma. To everyone's surprise, the program that won the tournament, named Tit for Tat, was not only the simplest but the most "cooperative" entrant. This unexpected victory proved that cooperation--one might even say altruism--is mathematically possible and therefore needs no hidden hand or divine agent to create and sustain it. A great roadblock to the understanding of all sorts of behavior was at last removed. The updated edition includes an extensive new chapter on cooperation in cancer cells and among terrorist organizations. "This book, if read, grasped and applied, could have a profound effect." ( Wall Street Journal ) "A fascinating, provocative, and important book." (Douglas R. Hofstadter, author of Godel, Escher, Bach )

作者简介

Robert Axelrod is Professor of Political Science and Public Policy at the University of Michigan. A MacArthur Prize Fellow, he is a leading expert on game theory, artificial intelligence, evolutionary biology, mathematical modeling, and complexity theory. He lives in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

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读后感

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第一次知道合作的进化是在一款叫做《信任的进化》的游戏里面，找来读了一遍，发现有很多可以延伸的地方。作者为了研究什么样的策略能够在重复囚徒困境里面获得胜利，进行了两轮计算机程序的比赛，最终两轮的结果都是“一报还一报”的策略获胜。善良的策略比恶意的程序表现更好...

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We are confronting various kind of social dilemmas in real life. Tension arises when individual interests conflict with collective interests, thus engendering individual rationality may lead to collective irrationality. Actually, as far back as the 17th Cen...

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本书中遇到的程序都是独立的，你对这个程序的做法不会影响另一个程序对你的反应。一报还一报很容易实现。但是，假设一下下面的情景： A是个恶棍。B，C, D是好人。A和他们关系很好。 A曾经害过我，BCD曾经帮过我。我如果要找A复仇，就会伤害B，C, D，让B，C, D也找我复仇...

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据当当网介绍，《合作的进化》这是一本很有名的关于博弈论的畅销书，但是我拿到手的时候感觉是一本学术著作，如果是按照这种装帧的话，应该是有名的博弈论的书，畅销可能仅限于对这个领域感兴趣的人了。经济学里面关于“囚徒困境”的例子早已经讲得泛滥成灾了，无非是两个共同...

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邓辉老师推荐的书。用极有说服力的论证说明了一个似乎显而易见但极难理据服的观点：合作一定会带来双赢。有几点信息需要具体列出： 1.长期来看，不存在独立于他人所采用的策略的最好策略。说白了就是不存在那种不管别人怎么做都能确保自己受益最大的必胜策略。所有的决定都会受...