Grooming, Gossip, and the Evolution of Language pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025


Grooming, Gossip, and the Evolution of Language

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Prof. Robin Dunbar
Harvard University Press
1998-10-1
242
USD 31.50
Paperback
9780674363366

图书标签: 人类学  心理学  进化  语言学  语言  科普  非小说类  传播   


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发表于2025-05-05

Grooming, Gossip, and the Evolution of Language epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 电子书 下载 2025

Grooming, Gossip, and the Evolution of Language epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 电子书 下载 2025

Grooming, Gossip, and the Evolution of Language pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025



图书描述

What a big brain we have for all the small talk we make. It's an evolutionary riddle that at long last makes sense in this intriguing book about what gossip has done for our talkative species. Psychologist Robin Dunbar looks at gossip as an instrument of social order and cohesion--much like the endless grooming with which our primate cousins tend to their social relationships. Apes and monkeys, humanity's closest kin, differ from other animals in the intensity of these relationships. All their grooming is not so much about hygiene as it is about cementing bonds, making friends, and influencing fellow primates. But for early humans, grooming as a way to social success posed a problem: given their large social groups of 150 or so, our earliest ancestors would have had to spend almost half their time grooming one another--an impossible burden. What Dunbar suggests--and his research, whether in the realm of primatology or in that of gossip, confirms--is that humans developed language to serve the same purpose, but far more efficiently. It seems there is nothing idle about chatter, which holds together a diverse, dynamic group--whether of hunter-gatherers, soldiers, or workmates. Anthropologists have long assumed that language developed in relationships among males during activities such as hunting. Dunbar's original and extremely interesting studies suggest otherwise: that language in fact evolved in response to our need to keep up to date with friends and family. We needed conversation to stay in touch, and we still need it in ways that will not be satisfied by teleconferencing, email, or any other communication technology. As Dunbar shows, the impersonal world of cyberspace will not fulfill our primordial need for face-to-face contact. From the nit-picking of chimpanzees to our chats at coffee break, from neuroscience to paleoanthropology, "Grooming, Gossip, and the Evolution of Language" offers a provocative view of what makes us human, what holds us together, and what sets us apart.

Grooming, Gossip, and the Evolution of Language 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书

著者简介

罗宾·邓巴(Robin Dunbar),进化心理学家,牛津大学教授,莫德林学院研究员。他的主要研究领域是「社会遗传学」。 已经出版的图书包括《科学的烦恼》(TheTrouble with Science),《梳毛、八卦及语言的进化》(GROOMING GOSSIP AND the EvolutionofLanguage)和《人类的故事》(The Human Story),《你需要多少朋友》(How Many Friends does one Person Need?)。他的作品被媒体誉为「带着最新研究和新成果的热气」,「强劲有力,且发人深省」。


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Grooming, Gossip, and the Evolution of Language pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载
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用户评价

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九十年代的书,主要还是从生物进化论角度探讨语言的起源,涉及一些大脑神经学和古生物学当年的初步探索。观察研究各种猿类和猴子的部分是精华,较有参考价值

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脑子放烟花

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九十年代的书,主要还是从生物进化论角度探讨语言的起源,涉及一些大脑神经学和古生物学当年的初步探索。观察研究各种猿类和猴子的部分是精华,较有参考价值

评分

九十年代的书,主要还是从生物进化论角度探讨语言的起源,涉及一些大脑神经学和古生物学当年的初步探索。观察研究各种猿类和猴子的部分是精华,较有参考价值

评分

部分阅读

读后感

评分

语言的出现可谓是人类进化史上里程碑式的时刻,多少惊人的的发明与壮举得益于此!可是另一方面,我们日常挂在口边或乐于聆听的语言似乎又跟伟大沾不上边。想想每天跟亲友的对话,是琐碎小事、奇谈八卦居多,还是全球经济、政治局势居多?畅销榜上的图书,有多少是值得认真咀嚼...  

评分

看完之后觉得很受用。 主题思想很清晰,说的是猴子们靠梳毛挠痒痒来「社交」——建立有归属感的联盟,以确保更好地获取食物,确保联盟里的个体不受外来的侵袭和骚扰。 梳毛为什么能建立联盟呢? 梳毛可以刺激内啡肽的分泌,刺激内源性鸦片物质,让猴子欲死欲仙。愿意定期花...  

评分

文/桃酥 罗宾·邓巴在《梳毛、八卦及语言的进化》一书中追溯了人类的原始祖先如何一步步从梳毛演变成语言的,邓巴尤其提到女性在语言的进化过程中,起到了非常大的推动作用。因为梳毛,因为小团体的八卦,因为群体生活,语言代替了猴子之类的梳毛,进化成新的八卦工具。 邓巴通...  

评分

曾经有一个论断:一个人如果情商低,本质上是智商不行,因为大脑计算能力不足,无法周全考虑各种因素。 这个说法考虑了一个人作为一种系统,但没有考虑到一个人作为一种策略。 作为历史上情商低的标杆人物乔布斯,曾经多次分享他的用人策略:对于真正的A级选手,无须照顾他们的...  

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