圖書標籤: philosophy locke 哲學 Locke(洛剋)
发表于2025-02-06
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025
In "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding", first published in 1690, John Locke (1632-1704) provides a complete account of how we acquire everyday, mathematical, natural scientific, religious and ethical knowledge. Rejecting the theory that some knowledge is innate in us, Locke argues that it derives from sense perceptions and experience, as analysed and developed by reason. While defending these central claims with vigorous common sense, Locke offers many incidental - and highly influential - reflections on space and time, meaning, free will and personal identity. The result is a powerful, pioneering work, which, together with Descartes' works, largely set the agenda for modern philosophy.
Book I. No Innate Principles Book I of theEssayis devoted to an attack onnativismor the doctrine of innate ideas. The doctrine ofinnate ideas, which was widely held to justify religious and moral claims, had its origins in the philosophy ofPlato. Furthermor...
評分1、知识的起源、范围、可靠性 没有所谓的天赋,人类的心灵就像一块白板,经验生活角度生活决定认识事物的方式方法。经验变成观念,观念上再去考察叫作反省。 2、凝性 白板上的观念是凝固,擦不掉的(心中经验总是擦不掉的) 凝性变成了外在的一种给予,而不是内在的领悟 。 (...
評分看杰瑞.马克汉姆的美国金融史,里面提到王室非洲公司取得从非洲向西班牙殖民地运送奴隶的垄断权,开始了大规模从非洲向美洲贩卖黑奴,哲学家约翰.洛克就是成员之一。然后我好奇查了一下,这人竟是天赋人权的首提者,平等自由的美国精神的启蒙者,在他眼里,黑人不是人吗?或者...
評分 評分洛克在认识论上是经验主义者,书的开篇便是论天赋意念、论观念,这里核心论点是人不存在天生的意念或者观念。人的观念都是后天形成的,是心灵对认识对象的反省的结果。洛克是彻头彻尾的唯物论者,对象是外在的客观对象、认识来自于对对象的内心反省。中国人在这点上可以说天然...
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025