The Evolution of Grammar pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載 2024

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Joan Bybee

University Of Chicago Press

1994-11-15

420

USD 37.50

Paperback

9780226086651

圖書標籤: 語言學語法化功能語言學類型學論文集工具書經典著作學術

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发表于2024-11-22

The Evolution of Grammar epub 下載 mobi 下載 pdf 下載 txt 電子書下載 2024

The Evolution of Grammar pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載 2024

圖書描述

Joan Bybee and her colleagues present a new theory of the evolution of grammar that links structure and meaning in a way that directly challenges most contemporary versions of generative grammar. This study focuses on the use and meaning of grammatical markers of tense, aspect and modality and identifies a universal set of grammatical categories. The authors demonstrate that the semantic content of these categories evolves gradually and that this process of evolution is strikingly similar across unrelated languages. Through a survey of 76 languages in 25 different phyla, the authors show that the same paths of change occur universally and that movement along these paths is in one direction only. This analysis reveals that lexical substance evolves into grammatical substance through various mechanisms of change, such as metaphorical extension and the conventionalization of implicature. Grammaticization is always accompanied by an increase in frequency of the grammatical marker, providing clear evidence that language use is a major factor in the evolution of synchronic language states.

The Evolution of Grammar 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書