圖書標籤: 非洲研究 比較政治 政治學
发表于2024-11-04
Political Parties in Africa pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
Tables page xiii
Abstract xvii
Acknowledgments xix
1 Comparative Politics and Political Parties in Africa 1
Harbingers of Evil? Ethnic Parties and Democracy 2
International Party Assistance and Ethnic Parties 4
Fighting Ghosts? Political Science and African Parties 5
Filling in the Gaps 7
The Structure of the Book 8
2 A New Framework of Comparison for Political Parties 11
On the Study of Political Parties 12
Party Typologies in the Western World 12
Party Typologies Outside the Western World 18
Party Typologies in Eastern Europe, Latin America, and
Asia 20
Party Typologies in Africa 22
Toward a New Framework of Comparison 26
The Operationalization of the Amended Diamond and Gunther
Typology 30
Party Goals 31
Electoral Strategy 32
Organizational Structure 33
Social Base 34
Aggregation 37
Toward Empirical Research 38
Comparative Politics and the Diamond and Gunther Typology 41
3 Kenya: The Ubiquity of Ethnic Parties 43
One-Party Rule and the Rise of Ethnic Cleavage Lines 46
Observation Period 1 51
FORD-Kenya: The Enduring Logic of Ethnic Politics 51
FORD-Asili: The Prisoners of Dr. Kenneth Matiba 57
The Democratic Party: In the Shadows of GEMA 59
The Kenyan African National Union: Entering the
Democratic Age 61
Observation Period 2 67
FORD-Kenya: From Alliance to Mono-Ethnic Party 67
The National Development Party: FORD-K’s Former Luo
Wing 70
The Democratic Party: The Beneficiaries of FORD-A’s
Collapse 72
The Social Democratic Party: Toward Kamba Unity 73
The Kenyan African National Union 75
Observation Period 3 79
The National Alliance Rainbow Coalition 79
KANU, the Orange Democratic Movement–Kenya, and the
Orange Democratic Movement 88
Kenya After the 2007 Elections 93
Political Parties in Africa: Findings from Kenya 95
4 Namibia: The Dominance of Nonethnic Parties 100
Apartheid, Ethnic Cleavage Lines, and Political Parties 101
Observation Period 1 104
The Democratic Turnhalle Alliance and the Democratic
Age 105
The South West African People’s Organization 110
Observation Period 2 113
The Democratic Turnhalle Alliance Falls Apart 113
SWAPO Extending the SWAPO Kingdom 117
Observation Period 3 121
The Democratic Turnhalle Alliance and Its Disintegration 121
SWAPO: The Legacy of the Nujoma Succession 124
Observation Period 4 129
The Rise and Fall of the Congress of Democrats 130
SWAPO and Pohamba 133
Namibia After the 2009 Elections 135
Political Parties in Africa: Findings from Namibia 135
5 Ghana: The Ubiquity of Nonethnic Parties 140
The First Three Republics, Ethnic Cleavage Lines, and Political
Parties 141
Observation Period 1 143
The New Patriotic Party: In the Footsteps of the PP 144
The National Democratic Congress: A Dictator Elected 150
Observation Period 2 153
The New Patriotic Party: Generation Kufuor 153
The National Democratic Congress: A Dictator Reelected 157
Observation Period 3 159
The New Patriotic Party in Power 159
The National Democratic Congress Falling Apart 163
Observation Period 4 167
The New Patriotic Party in Its Second Term 167
The National Democratic Congress and Rawlings’ Long
Shadow 171
Ghana after the 2008 Elections 173
Political Parties in Africa: Findings from Ghana 175
6 The Diversity of African Party Politics 179
Political Parties in Kenya, Namibia, and Ghana 180
Variation Within Countries: Some Observations 183
African Parties and Political Ideology: Some Observations 186
Toward a New Framework of Comparison for African
Parties 187
Motive of Formation 188
Rhetoric 188
Electoral Rhetoric 188
Ideology/Manifesto Content 189
National Coverage 189
Party Factions 189
Party Apparatus 190
Leadership Composition 190
Cabinet Composition 190
Party Divergence Scores and Party Nationalization Scores 191
Verification of Results: Preliminary Evidence from Additional
Cases 192
Tanzania 193
The Chama Cha Mapinduzi 193
The Civic United Front 195
CHADEMA 196
Botswana 197
The Botswana Democratic Party 197
The Botswana National Front 198
Senegal 199
Parti Socialiste 200
The Parti D´emocratique S´en´egalais 201
Malawi 202
The Malawi Congress Party 203
The United Democratic Front 204
The Alliance for Democracy 206
The Democratic Progressive Party 207
Burkina Faso 208
The Congr`es pour le D´emocratie et le Progr`es 208
The Rassemblement D´emocratique Africain – l’Alliance pour
la D´emocratie et la F´ed´eration 209
Zambia 210
The Movement for Multiparty Democracy 210
The United National Independence Party 212
The Patriotic Front 213
Benin 214
The Parti Social-D´emocrate 215
The Parti du Renoveau D´emocratique 215
The Front d’Action pour le Renouveau et le D´eveloppement 217
Alliance pour une Dynamique D´emocratique, l’Union pour le
B´enin du Future, and Forces Cauris pour un B´enin
Emergent 218
Summary of the Preliminary Cases 218
Political Party Types in Africa 221
7 Explaining the Formation of Nonethnic Parties 223
Variance Between Countries 224
Economic Variables 224
Electoral Systems and Political Parties 234
Electoral Systems and Parties in Kenya, Ghana, and Namibia 235
Democracy and Political Parties 238
The Legal Dimension: Party Laws and Political Parties 240
Political Parties and the Type of Independence Movement 241
Ghana: The United Front 243
Kenya: Ethnic Disunity from the Start 246
Comparing African Independence Movements 248
Ethnic Fractionalization and Political Parties 250
Scenario 1: Balancing 252
Scenario 2: Bandwagoning 252
Core Groups and Political Parties: Empirical Evidence 253
Verification of Hypothesis with Preliminary Cases 255
Toward a Theory of the Formation of Ethnic Parties 259
Conclusion: Political Parties in Africa 261
The Emergence of Nonethnic Politics 261
African Political Parties: The Main Argument 262
African Parties and Democratic Consolidation 264
Future Research on (African) Parties 267
Strange Bedfellows: Academic Research and International Party
Assistance 269
Comparative Politics and African Parties 272
Annex A: Operationalization of Secondary Party Types 275
Annex B: The Standard MRG Coding Frame 276
Annex C: Number of Effective Programmatic Categories 280
Annex D: Summary of Party Nationalization Scores (PNS) and
Party Divergence Scores (PDS) 281
Annex E: Result for MRG Coding Scheme 284
Annex F: PNS Calculated on the Basis of Afrobarometer Data 285
Annex G: Scope of Party Systems Covered 287
Annex H: Party Nationalization Scores (PNS) of the Preliminary
Cases 288
Bibliography 291
Index 317
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Political Parties in Africa pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024