图书标签: 社会运动 比较政治 政治学 拉美研究 民主 比较政治学 政治社会学 Sociology
发表于2024-12-25
Insurgent Collective Action and Civil War in El Salvador pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
Widespread support among rural people for the leftist insurgency during the civil war in El Salvador challenges conventional interpretations of collective action. Those who supplied tortillas, information, and other aid to guerillas took mortal risks and yet stood to gain no more than those who did not. Wood's rich tapestry of explanation is based on oral histories gathered from peasants who supported the insurgency and those who did not over a period of many years during and immediately following the war, and interviews with military commanders of both sides. Peasants supported the FMLN, Wood found, not for any material gain that was contingent on their participation, but rather for moral and emotional reasons. Wood's alternative model places emotions and morals, as well as conventional interests, at the heart of collective action.
作者的主要经验材料源于深入萨尔瓦多内战一线的大量访谈,真的为学术豁出去了。而且最后还发展出了形式模型,可谓不易。书中要讨论的问题是,为什么萨尔瓦多的贫民(劳苦大众)要在内战中加入游击队。因为这无法完全用既有的社会运动理论加以解释。这一决定充满风险,且并不见得会带来什么物质利益;作者在书中试图用情感、道德等价值因素作为核心来解释集体行动。同时,本书也可与民主化文献对话。与“不平等与民主”预测一致的是,高度不平等的萨尔瓦多在面对贫民的反叛时,进行了残酷的镇压。然而与“不平等与民主”预测不一致的是,这一反叛最后的的确确推动了萨尔瓦多民主政治的到来。并且以叛民为主体的FMLN还获得了相当多的政治代表。这可能得益于美国以及联合国的第三方干预。若缺少这类第三方承诺机制,或许内战的结局还会更糟。
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Insurgent Collective Action and Civil War in El Salvador pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024