理论物理导论

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出版者:科学分社
作者:程建春
出品人:
页数:497
译者:
出版时间:2007-4
价格:68.00元
装帧:
isbn号码:9787030185549
丛书系列:现代物理基础丛书
图书标签:
  • 物理
  • 理论物理
  • 物理學
  • 科学
  • 物理/基础
  • 馆内藏书
  • 数学物理5
  • 理论物理
  • 量子力学
  • 经典力学
  • 统计物理
  • 场论
  • 数学物理
  • 粒子物理
  • 相对论
  • 物理数学
  • 物理基础
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具体描述

《理论物理导论》简要阐述了理论物理的重要概念、原理和方法选择内容适当、互相贯通,构成比较系统、全面的理沦物理教学体系全书由经典力学、电动力学,量子力学、热力学和统计力学四大部分组成,每部分6章,共24章。

《理论物理导论》可供理工科非物理专业本科高年级学生和研究生作为教材和教学参考书。适合于材料科学、电子工程、化学理论、自动控制等需要较深物理知识的专业。

宇宙深邃奥秘的初探:一本探索自然法则的入门之书 这不仅仅是一本关于理论物理的入门读物,更是一次邀您一同踏上探索宇宙宏大规律的奇妙旅程。本书旨在为所有对自然界根本运作原理感到好奇的读者,提供一个清晰、逻辑严谨且引人入胜的认识框架。我们并非要为您罗列枯燥的公式和复杂的数学推导,而是要打开一扇窗,让您得以窥见那些驱动星辰运转、塑造物质形态、决定能量流动的基本法则。 从古希腊哲学家对物质本质的早期思考,到牛顿的万有引力定律如何统一了天体运动和地面物体的规律,再到爱因斯坦的相对论如何颠覆了我们对空间、时间和引力的固有认知——本书将带领您回顾物理学思想史上的那些关键性飞跃。您将了解到,那些看似抽象的理论,是如何源于对日常现象的细致观察和大胆假设,最终演化成解释我们所处世界的强大工具。 我们将从经典力学出发,深入理解运动的描述、力的作用以及能量守恒等基本概念。您会发现,即使是踢球、抛物这样简单的动作,背后也蕴含着深刻的物理原理。接着,我们将视野转向微观世界,探索原子和亚原子粒子的奇特行为。量子力学,这个看似“不合常理”却又无比精确的理论,将向您展示一个与宏观世界截然不同的奇妙景象:粒子可以同时出现在多个地方,事物的结果往往只能用概率来描述。我们将努力剥离量子力学的神秘外衣,揭示其核心思想和一些最令人惊叹的实验证据,帮助您理解量子纠缠、量子叠加等概念,以及它们如何影响着现代科技的发展,如激光、半导体和未来的量子计算。 作为一本导论,本书特别注重理论之间的内在联系。您将看到,电磁学如何从静电荷和磁场的相互作用中涌现,光是如何被统一到电磁波的框架中,以及电磁波在信息传播和能源传输中的关键作用。我们还将触及热力学和统计力学,理解能量的转化和守恒,以及熵增原理所揭示的宇宙演化方向。这些看似独立的领域,实际上相互交织,共同构成了我们理解物质世界的基础。 当然,任何对理论物理的介绍都离不开对宇宙本身的探索。本书将带领您仰望星空,思考行星的运动、恒星的生死、星系的形成和宇宙的起源。我们将简要介绍一些前沿的物理学思想,例如相对论在宇宙学中的应用,以及对暗物质、暗能量等未知事物的探讨。这些问题不仅激发着科学家的研究热情,也激发着普通人的好奇心,让人们不禁思考人类在浩瀚宇宙中的位置。 本书并非旨在培养您成为一名物理学家,而是希望能够点燃您对科学探索的热情。我们相信,理解宇宙的基本法则,能够帮助我们更深刻地认识世界,培养批判性思维,并以更开阔的视野看待人生。无论您是学生、教师,还是仅仅对世界充满好奇的求知者,本书都将为您提供一个扎实而有趣的学习起点。它将是您理解现代科学技术发展背后的原理,以及对宇宙万物产生更深层次理解的理想伴侣。我们相信,一旦您踏入这个迷人的领域,您将很难不被它所吸引,并开始用一种全新的视角去观察您周围的一切。

作者简介

目录信息

第一部分 经典力学
第1章 牛顿力学
第2章 刚体的定点运动
第3章 弹性体中的场和波
第4章 流体的运动
第5章 Lagrange力学
第6章 Hamilton力学
第二部分 电动力学
第7章 电磁场的基本性质
第8章 静电场和静磁场
第9章 电磁波的传播
第10章 电磁波的辐射
第11章 运动体系的电磁场和波
第12章 电磁的散射和衍射
第三部分 量子力学
第13章 微观粒子的运动规律
第14章 力学量、算符和量子态
第15章 近似方法
第16章 自旋和角动量
第17章 全同粒子和多体问题
第18章 微观粒子的散射
第四部分 热力学和统计力学
第19章 宏观系统的热力学性质
第20章 热力学平衡条件、热力学函数和相变
第21章 准独立粒子系的经典统计
第22章 准独立粒子系的量子统计
第23章 系综理论
第24章 涨落、关联和局部细致平衡
附录A 矢量运算公式
附录B 张量运算公式
附录C 重要物理常量
附录D 英汉人名对照表
· · · · · · (收起)

读后感

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Opening this book felt like unlocking a door to a hidden world, a universe governed by laws both elegant and profound. The author has a unique talent for making the abstract tangible, for transforming complex mathematical constructs into comprehensible narratives. I found myself deeply invested in the exploration of cosmology, particularly the discussions surrounding the Big Bang and the expansion of the universe. The way the author described the early moments of the cosmos, the rapid inflation and the subsequent cooling, painted a vivid picture in my mind, far more compelling than any dry scientific explanation I had encountered before. What impressed me most was the author’s ability to maintain a conversational tone throughout, even when delving into highly technical material. It felt like a dialogue, a shared exploration rather than a one-sided lecture. I recall a section on general relativity where the author used analogies that were both creative and insightful, helping me grasp the concept of gravity as a distortion of spacetime. It wasn't just about understanding the equations; it was about appreciating the underlying principles that drove their formulation. The book also subtly encouraged critical thinking, prompting the reader to consider the limitations of current theories and the ongoing quest for a more complete understanding of the universe. This encouraged a deeper, more active form of learning, where I wasn't just absorbing facts but actively questioning and synthesizing them. The experience of reading this book was akin to having a brilliant mentor patiently guiding me through the most intricate corners of theoretical physics.

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This book, in my hands, felt like a meticulously crafted map to the unseen architecture of reality. The author possesses a rare gift for weaving intricate scientific concepts into a coherent and compelling narrative tapestry. What resonated most deeply with me were the explorations of symmetries and conservation laws, foundational principles that underpin so much of theoretical physics. The author didn't just state these laws; they meticulously unpacked their origins, their mathematical elegance, and their far-reaching implications across various branches of physics. I recall a particularly engaging section that delved into Noether's Theorem, illustrating how continuous symmetries in nature directly correspond to conserved quantities. This was not presented as a dry mathematical proof, but rather as a profound insight into the fundamental nature of physical laws. The author's ability to connect these abstract mathematical ideas to tangible physical phenomena, whether it's the conservation of energy or momentum, made the subject matter feel both accessible and incredibly powerful. It’s a book that encourages a deeper appreciation for the underlying order and harmony that governs the universe. The journey through its pages was not merely informative; it was transformative, offering a new lens through which to view the fundamental workings of the cosmos. The depth of insight provided, coupled with the author's evident passion for the subject, made for an exceptionally rewarding intellectual undertaking.

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From the moment I started flipping through its pages, I sensed that this was not going to be a casual read; it demanded engagement, a willingness to dive deep. The author’s approach to theoretical physics is characterized by a meticulous attention to detail, an almost architectural precision in how each concept is introduced and built upon. I was particularly captivated by the sections that explored the realm of particle physics, the fundamental building blocks of our universe. The author’s ability to explain the Standard Model, with its array of particles and forces, in a way that felt both comprehensive and accessible was truly a feat. It wasn’t just about listing particles; it was about understanding their interactions, their properties, and the underlying symmetries that govern them. I recall a particular chapter on quantum field theory that, while undeniably challenging, ultimately left me with a profound sense of awe at the intricate dance of energy and matter at the most fundamental level. The author’s use of illustrative examples, often drawn from historical experiments or thought-provoking scenarios, helped to anchor these abstract ideas in a more relatable context. This book doesn't shy away from the complexity of its subject matter, but rather, it embraces it, guiding the reader through the intellectual labyrinth with a steady hand. It’s a work that rewards patience and persistence, offering a deep and satisfying understanding of the universe’s fundamental workings. The depth of exploration, coupled with the author’s clear pedagogical intent, made this an exceptionally enriching intellectual endeavor.

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The very feel of this book, its substantial weight and the texture of its pages, hinted at the depth of the intellectual expedition it was about to embark upon. The author’s approach to theoretical physics is characterized by a profound respect for the subject’s inherent complexity, yet rendered with an almost artistic clarity. My journey through the chapters on quantum mechanics was particularly transformative. The author’s ability to navigate the counter-intuitive nature of quantum phenomena, from wave-particle duality to the uncertainty principle, without resorting to oversimplification was remarkable. I recall a section detailing the Schrödinger equation, not as an impenetrable mathematical expression, but as a fundamental descriptor of how quantum systems evolve over time. The author’s use of analogies and thought experiments to illustrate concepts like quantum superposition and entanglement made these seemingly abstract ideas surprisingly graspable. It’s a book that encourages a willingness to embrace paradox, to find beauty in the seemingly illogical. The author’s dedication to providing historical context, outlining the experimental observations and theoretical breakthroughs that led to our current understanding of the quantum world, added a human dimension to the narrative. This book is more than an introduction; it’s an invitation to grapple with the fundamental nature of reality in a way that is both intellectually stimulating and deeply rewarding.

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This book, from its elegantly designed cover to the meticulous prose within, promised a deep dive into the foundational principles of theoretical physics, and it delivered in spades. The author’s ability to articulate complex ideas with such precision and clarity is nothing short of masterful. I found myself particularly engrossed in the sections dedicated to the intricacies of relativity, both special and general. The author didn't merely present the postulates of special relativity; they meticulously explained the thought experiments that led to their formulation, illustrating how concepts like time dilation and length contraction are not mere curiosities but essential consequences of the constant speed of light. The subsequent exploration of general relativity, delving into the concept of spacetime curvature as the manifestation of gravity, was equally illuminating. I recall a particular passage where the author used vivid analogies to describe how mass warps the fabric of spacetime, transforming abstract mathematical relationships into relatable visual metaphors. This careful approach to exposition, building from fundamental concepts to more advanced theories, allowed for a comprehensive understanding without overwhelming the reader. The book effectively bridges the gap between raw scientific principles and the profound implications they hold for our understanding of the universe, making it an exceptionally valuable resource for anyone seeking a deeper appreciation of theoretical physics.

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这本书,我拿在手里,触感温润,封面的设计简洁而不失力量感,那种淡淡的油墨香气,仿佛在诉说着宇宙深处的奥秘,瞬间就勾起了我内心深处对物理学 Those profound questions, you know, the ones that keep you up at night, about how everything works, about the very fabric of reality. It promised a journey into the heart of theoretical physics, a realm often perceived as inaccessible, cloaked in complex equations and abstract concepts. But the author, with an evidently masterful hand, has managed to weave a narrative that feels both intellectually rigorous and surprisingly approachable. I recall spending an entire weekend engrossed, the world outside fading away as I delved into discussions about quantum mechanics, relativity, and their intertwined dance. The initial chapters were particularly captivating, laying a foundation that, while demanding attention, felt like a well-constructed staircase leading me deeper into the subject matter. It wasn't just about memorizing formulas; it was about understanding the *why* behind them, the experimental observations that birthed these theoretical frameworks. The way the author connected seemingly disparate ideas, bridging the gap between macroscopic phenomena and the subatomic world, was truly illuminating. There were moments of intense concentration, where I found myself rereading passages, not out of confusion, but out of a desire to fully absorb the elegance of a particular argument. This book, from its very first page, felt like an invitation to explore, to question, and ultimately, to appreciate the breathtaking beauty of the universe as understood through the lens of theoretical physics. The sheer depth of knowledge presented, coupled with the clarity of explanation, made for an experience that was both humbling and incredibly empowering. It’s a volume that I anticipate returning to, time and again, discovering new layers of understanding with each perusal.

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The heft of this book in my hands was matched only by the intellectual weight of the subject matter it promised to unpack. The author’s approach to introducing the vast and often daunting field of theoretical physics is characterized by a remarkable blend of rigor and accessibility. I was particularly drawn into the explorations of classical mechanics and electromagnetism, not as historical relics, but as the essential bedrock upon which more advanced theories are built. The author’s meticulous explanation of Newtonian mechanics, for instance, went beyond simply presenting the laws of motion; it delved into their historical context, the philosophical implications, and the eventual limitations that paved the way for relativity. This historical perspective was a recurring theme that greatly enhanced my understanding, providing a narrative thread that connected seemingly disparate concepts. I recall a section on Maxwell's equations that, rather than overwhelming me with differential forms, presented a clear and intuitive explanation of how electricity and magnetism are unified aspects of a single electromagnetic force. The author’s ability to translate complex mathematical frameworks into understandable principles was truly impressive. This book doesn't just offer facts; it cultivates a deeper comprehension of the evolution of scientific thought and the elegant interconnectedness of physical laws. It's a work that truly ignites a curiosity for the fundamental forces that shape our universe.

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There’s a certain gravitas to this book, a weight that comes not just from its physical presence but from the sheer intellectual heft of the ideas it explores. The author has managed to distill the essence of theoretical physics into a narrative that is both enlightening and profoundly thought-provoking. My journey through its chapters felt like a guided tour of the universe's most intricate machinery. I was particularly drawn to the discussions on thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, concepts that, while seemingly removed from the grand narratives of cosmology or quantum mechanics, reveal a fundamental order governing everything from the smallest particles to the largest systems. The author’s ability to connect these seemingly disparate areas, to show how the principles of statistical behavior underpin the very fabric of reality, was a revelation. It’s a perspective that encourages a deeper appreciation for the interconnectedness of all physical phenomena. I remember spending a significant amount of time on a section exploring entropy, not just as a measure of disorder, but as a fundamental driver of change in the universe. The author’s nuanced explanation made me reconsider my own understanding of this ubiquitous concept. The book doesn’t just present theories; it encourages a re-evaluation of how we perceive the world around us, prompting a shift in perspective that is both subtle and significant. It’s a volume that expands one's intellectual horizons with every page turned.

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Upon receiving this volume, I was immediately struck by the author’s meticulous approach to charting the landscape of theoretical physics. It’s a journey that demands careful navigation, and the author provides an exceptionally clear and well-paced itinerary. My exploration of thermodynamics and statistical mechanics within its pages was particularly illuminating. These are concepts that, while fundamental, can often be presented in a manner that obscures their deeper implications. However, the author’s ability to elucidate the relationship between microscopic states and macroscopic properties, to explain phenomena like heat transfer and phase transitions through the lens of probability and statistics, was truly exceptional. I recall a section on the second law of thermodynamics and entropy that offered a nuanced perspective, moving beyond a simplistic notion of disorder to a more profound understanding of irreversible processes and the arrow of time. The author’s commitment to providing historical context for these ideas, tracing their development from early investigations into heat engines to their modern applications in areas like information theory, added a rich layer of depth. This book doesn't just present scientific theories; it invites the reader to engage with the very foundations of how we understand change and order in the universe. It’s a profound intellectual undertaking that rewards diligent study.

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This tome arrived at my doorstep on a rather mundane Tuesday, but its arrival instantly infused my week with a sense of anticipation, a feeling akin to standing on the precipice of a great intellectual adventure. The author’s approach to introducing the vast landscape of theoretical physics is nothing short of remarkable. What struck me most profoundly was the deliberate pacing, allowing the reader to not just passively absorb information, but to actively engage with it. I found myself pausing frequently, not because I was lost, but because I was reflecting on the implications of the ideas presented. The explanations of fundamental concepts, such as spacetime curvature and quantum entanglement, were presented with a level of lucidity that demystifies what are often considered impenetrable topics. It’s as if the author possesses a unique gift for translation, rendering complex scientific jargon into a language that resonates with a curious mind. I remember a particularly vivid section where the author explored the paradoxical nature of quantum superposition. It wasn’t just a dry recitation of facts; it was a narrative that drew you into the thought experiments, making you feel like a participant in the very process of scientific discovery. The author’s commitment to providing historical context for each theory, tracing its evolution from initial conception to modern refinement, added another layer of richness to the reading experience. It provided a human element to the often abstract world of theoretical physics, reminding me that these groundbreaking ideas were born from the minds of individuals, driven by curiosity and a relentless pursuit of truth. This book is more than just a textbook; it’s a carefully curated journey through the intellectual history of our universe.

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程大师做

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讲得全,但是无论从哪个方面来说都太平庸。 这种四大力学汇成一本的书确实不好编。

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程大师做

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讲得全,但是无论从哪个方面来说都太平庸。 这种四大力学汇成一本的书确实不好编。

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讲得全,但是无论从哪个方面来说都太平庸。 这种四大力学汇成一本的书确实不好编。

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