The Oxford Handbook of the State in the Ancient Near East and Mediterranean pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載2025

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出版者:Oxford University Press

作者:Bang, Peter Fibiger

出品人:

頁數:576

译者:

出版時間:2013-1-9

價格:$120.00

裝幀:Hardcover

isbn號碼:9780195188318

叢書系列:

圖書標籤:

古代近東
【政治學】
近東
Ancient Near East
Mediterranean
State
Political Science
History
Archaeology
Oxford Handbook
Ancient History
Governance
Social Sciences

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具體描述

This Handbook offers a comprehensive survey of ancient state formation in western Eurasia and North Africa. Eighteen experts introduce readers to a wide variety of systems spanning 4,000 years, from the earliest known states in world history to the Roman Empire and its successors. The book seeks to understand the inner workings of these states by focusing on key issues: political and military power, mechanisms of cooperation, coercion, and exploitation, the impact of ideologies, and the rise and demise of individual polities. This shared emphasis on critical institutions and dynamics invites comparative and cross-cultural perspectives. A detailed introductory review of contemporary approaches to the study of the state puts the historical case studies in context. The book transcends conventional boundaries between ancient Near Eastern and Mediterranean history, and between ancient and early medieval history.

著者簡介

Peter Fibiger Bang, editor

Peter Fibiger Bang is Associate Professor of History at the University of Copenhagen. He works on the comparative economic history and political economy of early empires.

Walter Scheidel, editor

Walter Scheidel, Dickason Professor in the Humanities at Stanford University.

圖書目錄

Front Matter
[UNTITLED]
Maps
Figures and Tables
Contributors
toggle Introduction
Prologue
Peter Fibiger Bang and Walter Scheidel
Studying the State
Walter Scheidel
toggle Near Eastern States
Egypt
Joseph G. Manning
Ancient Near Eastern City-States
Steven J. Garfinkle
Mesopotamian Empires
Gojko Barjamovic
Anatolian States
Trevor Bryce
Jewish States
Seth Schwartz
Iranian Empires
Josef Wiesehöfer
toggle Aegean States and Their Extensions
Bronze Age Greece
John Bennet
Greek City-States
Mogens Herman Hansen
Greek Multicity States
Ian Morris
The Greek Koinon
Emily Mackil
Hellenistic Empires
John Ma
toggle Central Mediterranean States and Their Extensions
Carthage
Walter Ameling
The Roman Empire I: The Republic
Henrik Mouritsen
The Roman Empire IIThe Monarchy
Peter Fibiger Bang
toggle Transformations of the Ancient State
The Byzantine Successor State
John F. Haldon
The Germanic Successor States
Ian Wood
The First Islamic Empire
Chase F. Robinson
toggle End Matter
Index
· · · · · · (收起)

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細讀第二章國傢形成理論（推薦，極佳的理論總結），埃及、近東城邦、兩河流域帝國、希臘、羅馬、伊斯蘭帝國章節。早期國傢特點：與社會分化不明顯，主要維持統治階層地位，有暴力作為後盾但不能完全壟斷，官僚稅收係統多元不統一。埃及章挑戰過分強調東方式集權和法老王朝時代的觀點，認為是尼羅河大泛濫時期的特殊現象、碎片化纔是埃及文明特點。近東城邦突齣所謂擴張國傢和遊牧民族地帶也有獨自為政的城邦，但政治共同體凝聚力遠遜於希臘城邦。兩河流域帝國顯示早期國傢中國傢與社會關係的睏局：國傢平行式地置於社會上，維持統治階層和文化階層的社會地位，專注於抽取社會生産利潤維持統治地位，而政治事務往往交給地方社群，早晚齣現權力集團爭鬥。希臘章以地緣政治和反事實推理（假若雅典未在內外戰爭中失敗衰落）探討希臘是否可能齣現多城邦國傢。

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