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出版者:Springer

作者:Adrian Wallwork

出品人:

页数:272

译者:

出版时间:2015-12-18

价格:GBP 22.99

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9781461415923

丛书系列:

图书标签:

• 写作
• 英语
• 英文
• 论文写作
• Writing
• 语言学
• 語言
• 英语学习
• 学术英语
• 英语写作
• 学术研究
• 研究方法
• 论文写作
• 词汇
• 语法
• 文献综述
• 学术词汇
• 英语学习

Academic English: A Practical Guide to Research Writing This book is designed to equip students and early-career researchers with the essential English language skills required for academic research. It delves into the nuances of academic discourse, providing practical strategies and examples to navigate the complexities of scholarly communication. Key Areas Covered: Understanding Academic Conventions: The book begins by exploring the fundamental principles of academic writing, including clarity, conciseness, objectivity, and formal tone. It differentiates academic English from other forms of English, highlighting the specific expectations of research-oriented audiences. Readers will learn to identify and employ appropriate vocabulary, sentence structures, and rhetorical devices common in academic contexts. Reading and Analyzing Academic Texts: A critical component of effective research is the ability to critically engage with existing literature. This section guides readers on how to deconstruct academic articles, identify research questions, understand methodologies, and evaluate findings. It offers techniques for summarizing, synthesizing, and critiquing scholarly works, thereby building a strong foundation for one's own research. Structuring Research Papers: The book provides a comprehensive framework for organizing various sections of a research paper, from the introduction and literature review to methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion. It offers detailed guidance on crafting compelling introductions that state the research problem and objectives, developing coherent literature reviews that demonstrate a grasp of the field, and presenting findings in a clear and logical manner. Emphasis is placed on the logical flow of ideas and the effective use of transitional phrases to ensure smooth readability. Writing for Clarity and Precision: This section focuses on the art of precise language in academic writing. It addresses common pitfalls such as ambiguity, vagueness, and colloquialisms, offering practical solutions for clearer expression. Readers will learn to use hedging language appropriately, avoid jargon where unnecessary, and select precise terminology to convey their ideas accurately. The importance of sentence variety and avoiding overly complex structures is also discussed. Mastering Academic Vocabulary and Grammar: The book provides an extensive overview of academic vocabulary, focusing on common collocations, nominalization, and the use of sophisticated but accessible terminology. It also tackles common grammatical challenges faced by non-native English speakers in academic writing, including verb tense consistency, article usage, prepositions, and subject-verb agreement within complex sentences. Citation and Referencing: Understanding and correctly implementing citation and referencing styles is paramount in academic integrity. This section explains the principles behind academic referencing and provides practical guidance on common citation styles (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago – specific styles may be detailed within the book). Readers will learn how to integrate source material ethically and avoid plagiarism. Presenting Data and Visuals: Research findings are often best communicated through visuals. This part of the book guides readers on how to effectively present data using tables, figures, and graphs, ensuring they are clearly labeled, self-explanatory, and appropriately integrated into the text. It also covers the language used to describe and interpret these visuals. Reviewing and Editing: The writing process does not end with the first draft. This section emphasizes the importance of self-editing and peer review. It provides systematic approaches to reviewing one's own work for clarity, coherence, accuracy, and adherence to academic standards. Techniques for constructive feedback are also offered for those involved in peer review. Specific Research Genres (Examples): While not exhaustive, the book may include guidance on writing specific types of academic texts such as research proposals, abstracts, conference papers, and journal articles, highlighting the unique requirements of each. Target Audience: This book is an indispensable resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students across all disciplines undertaking research projects, thesis writing, or preparing publications. It is also beneficial for early-career academics and researchers seeking to enhance their English academic writing proficiency. Approach: The book adopts a practical, hands-on approach, integrating numerous examples, exercises, and case studies drawn from various academic fields. It aims to demystify the process of academic writing, empowering readers to communicate their research effectively and confidently on the international academic stage.

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这本书的阅读过程更像是一场思维的重塑之旅，它不仅仅是教你“怎么写”，更重要的是引导你去“如何思考”。书中对“学术诚信与引用规范”的讨论深入且富有启发性，它没有停留在死记硬背规则的层面，而是探讨了学术伦理背后的哲学基础——即对知识产权的尊重和对社群贡献的责任。这种宏观层面的引导，使我的学术写作观得到了升华。另外，书中对复杂概念的阐释总是能找到一个非常精妙的类比。比如，它将“批判性思维”比喻为给自己的论证“安装防火墙”，这个比喻让我瞬间明白了批判性思考在论证构建中的防御和保护作用。这种富含洞察力的解读，让原本晦涩难懂的理论变得触手可及，极大地激发了我的学习热情，让我愿意主动去探索更深层次的学术问题。

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这本书的装帧设计非常用心，封面采用了雅致的深蓝色，配以简洁有力的白色字体，整体给人一种沉稳而不失现代感的感觉。初次翻阅时，我就被它清晰的排版和恰到好处的留白所吸引。作者在内容组织上展现了极高的专业素养，逻辑层次感分明，使得即便是初次接触学术写作的新手，也能很快找到阅读的节奏。例如，书中关于文献综述的章节，并非简单地罗列写作步骤，而是深入剖析了如何构建一个有说服力的综述框架，并辅以了大量的范例分析，这些范例的选取角度都很刁钻，直击研究中的常见痛点。我特别欣赏作者在行文过程中所保持的严谨性，每一个论点后都有坚实的理论支撑或实际案例佐证，这极大地增强了文本的说服力。总而言之，这是一本从内到外都散发着专业气息的指南，阅读体验极为舒适流畅，让人感觉不是在啃枯燥的教科书，而是在与一位经验丰富的导师进行深入的交流。

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这本书最令人印象深刻的是它对“学术声音的建立与维护”这一主题的关注。很多学者在早期阶段，即便研究内容扎实，表达上仍然显得怯懦或过于模仿他人。书中对此提出了“发展个人论证指纹”的理念，鼓励研究者在遵循既定规范的同时，勇敢地展现自己独特的观察角度和分析偏好。它提供的“语气调试练习”环节非常具有实操性，通过改变句式结构和词汇选择，帮助我找到了更符合自己研究个性的表达方式。此外，作者对视觉化呈现（如图表、数据可视化）的论述也极其精辟，强调了图表不仅是数据的补充，更是论证的有力延伸，并给出了如何设计“能讲故事的图表”的具体建议。这本书成功地搭建了一座从“技术写作”到“学术表达艺术”的桥梁，让人在掌握规范的同时，学会了如何优雅而有力地发出自己的声音。

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我对这本书的实用性给予最高的评价。它真正做到了“授人以渔”，书中提供的工具和技巧是即插即用的。我尤其关注了关于“有效摘要撰写”的那部分内容，过去我总是在摘要的长度和信息密度之间挣扎，这本书不仅给出了黄金比例，更重要的是，它系统地拆解了优秀摘要的内在逻辑结构——从研究问题到核心发现，再到创新点的提炼，每一步都有清晰的指导方针。书中的“自我评估清单”设计得尤其巧妙，每次完成初稿后，对照清单进行自我审校，都能发现以往忽略的微小疏漏。这种主动式的学习设计，极大地提升了我对研究成果的自我把控能力。而且，书中对不同学科领域（比如自然科学和社会科学）在研究方法描述上的细微差别也进行了区分说明，这在很多通用写作指南中是看不到的，体现了编者对学术生态多样性的深刻理解。

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与其他市面上动辄厚达五六百页的“百科全书式”写作书相比，这本书的精炼和聚焦令人耳目一新。它的内容密度极高，但阅读起来却毫不费力，这归功于作者对材料的严格筛选。每一个章节、每一个小节的设置都紧密围绕“提升研究产出质量”这一核心目标，没有丝毫的冗余和跑题。我发现，作者在讨论如何应对审稿人意见时，采用了“预期-应对-转化”的模式，这不仅教会了我如何礼貌地回复尖锐的批评，更重要的是，如何将负面反馈转化为推动下一阶段研究的正面动力。这种前瞻性的指导，远超出了普通写作指导的范畴。对于那些时间有限但追求高效提升的在职研究人员来说，这本书的效率值简直是满分。它用最经济的篇幅，提供了最高价值的策略。

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学术写作基本功。讲解清晰，使用的示例也是学术写作中的。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

A pratical book about english writing style. Give both good and bad examples at the same time.

评分☆☆☆☆☆

学术写作基本功。讲解清晰，使用的示例也是学术写作中的。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

学术写作基本功。讲解清晰，使用的示例也是学术写作中的。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

A pratical book about english writing style. Give both good and bad examples at the same time.