From Comrade to Citizen pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Merle Goldman is Professor of History, Emerita, at Boston University and Associate of the John K. Fairbank Center for East Asian Research, Harvard University.
- 政治学
- 民主化
- 公民权
- 中国政治
- 海外中国研究
- 中国研究
- 英文
- 社会
A leading scholar of China's modern political development examines the changing relationship between the Chinese people and the state. Correcting the conventional view of China as having instituted extraordinary economic changes but having experienced few political reforms in the post-Mao period, Merle Goldman details efforts by individuals and groups to assert their political rights.
China's move to the market and opening to the outside world have loosened party controls over everyday life and led to the emergence of ideological diversity. Starting in the 1980s, multi-candidate elections for local officials were held, and term limits were introduced for communist party leaders. Establishment intellectuals who have broken away from party patronage have openly criticized government policies. Those intellectuals outside the party structures, because of their participation in the Cultural Revolution or the 1989 Tiananmen Square demonstrations, have organized petitions, published independent critiques, formed independent groups, and even called for a new political system.
Despite the party's repeated attempts to suppress these efforts, awareness about political rights has been spreading among the general population. Goldman emphasizes that these changes do not guarantee movement toward democracy, but she sees them as significant and genuine advances in the assertion of political rights in China.
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只是一堆杂碎材料的拼接。
评分几乎没有任何深入的分析，所有经验材料基本都只取最表面的一层。但是能把90年代后各种异议分子、FL功、喜欢针砭时弊的公知、上街的下岗工人、砸警车的抗议农民、一塔糊涂灌水爱好者。。。写到一块，并且认为他们在发展公民权这个问题上可算作一伙，这是有苦劳的。
评分只是一堆杂碎材料的拼接。
评分只是一堆杂碎材料的拼接。
评分几乎没有任何深入的分析，所有经验材料基本都只取最表面的一层。但是能把90年代后各种异议分子、FL功、喜欢针砭时弊的公知、上街的下岗工人、砸警车的抗议农民、一塔糊涂灌水爱好者。。。写到一块，并且认为他们在发展公民权这个问题上可算作一伙，这是有苦劳的。
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