Seeing Like a State

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James C. Scott is the Eugene Meyer Professor of Political Science and Anthropology at Yale University and current president of the Association of Asian Studies. He is the author of Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance, Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts, and The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia, all published by Yale University Press.

出版者:Yale University Press
作者:James C. Scott
出品人:
页数:464
译者:
出版时间:30 March, 1998
价格:$55.00
装帧:Hardcover
isbn号码:9780300070163
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 社会学 
  • 政策 
  • 心理学 
  • sociology 
  • 政治 
  • 建筑 
  • 历史 
  • 人类学 
  •  
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Compulsory "ujamaa" villages in Tanzania, collectivization in Russia, Le Corbusier's urban planning theory realized in Brasilia, the Great Leap Forward in China, agricultural "modernization" in the Tropics - the 20th century has been racked by grand utopian schemes that have inadvertently brought death and disruption to millions. Why do well-intentioned plans for improving the human condition go tragically awry? In this wide-ranging book, James C. Scott analyzes failed cases of large-scale authoritarian plans in a variety of fields. Centrally managed social plans misfire, Scott argues, when they impose schematic visions that do violence to complex interdependencies that are not, and cannot be, fully understood. Further, the success of designs for social organization depends upon the recognition that local, practical knowledge is as important as formal, epistemic knowledge. The author builds a case against "development theory" and imperialistic state planning that disregards the values, desires and objections of its subjects.

He identifies and discusses four conditions common to all planning disasters: administrative ordering of nature and society by the state; a "high-modernist ideology" that places confidence in the ability of human life; a willingness to use authoritarian state power to effect large-scale interventions; and a prostate civil society that cannot effectively resist such plans.

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在我看来,这本书是哈耶克理论的实证版,或者说,是案例版。 对于人类社会以及人类社会所处的自然环境,到底是否有可能获得全部的知识和规律?从波普尔的观点来看,是不可能的。理论的创设不过是信息的简化,为我们认识世界提供一个清晰的视角。评价理论的好坏,对世界的解释...  

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当代国家出现在每个人的日常生活中:日复一日的安检搜身、没完没了的表格填写、到处都被要求出示身份证、“证明自己是自己”。这些具体的措施,既不是法治,也不是人治。每一种措施,都是普遍理性和任性人意的不可分混合。大多数时候无害且没有恶意,被统治者可以适应,但有时...  

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读《国家的视角》后 耶鲁大学的政治学和人类学教授James C.Scott的《国家的视角》一书,曾在十多年前被同事、同仁屡屡提起,彼时我还是一个NGO(公益组织)的一名专职员工,然而直到如今我才把这本书读完。读完之后,也刚好应了那句话:知识与实践刚好相结合起来。作为曾经在NG...  

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这本书其实我很早就买了,一直搁着没有阅读,主要是基于三个原因:一方面,政治社会学(虽然作者认为自己是一个政治人类学家,他的很多作品确实是非常经典的政治人类学探讨,但我始终认为这是一部政治社会学作品,甚至社会学的痕迹都值得商榷)毕竟是我的“副业”;另一方面,...  

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