柏拉图(公元前427年-347年)是古希腊的大哲学家,苏格拉底(公元前469年-399)的学生,亚里士多德(公元前384年-322年)的老师。他一生大部分时间居住在古希腊民族文化中心的雅典。他热爱祖国,热爱哲学。他的最高理想,哲学家应为政治家,政治家应为哲学家。哲学家不是躲在象牙塔里的书呆,应该学以致用,求诸实践。有哲学头脑的人,要有政权,有政权的人,要有哲学头脑。
Essestially an inquiry into morality, the Republic is the central work of the Western world's most famous philosopher. Containing crucial arguments and insights into many other areas of philosophy, it is also a literary masterpiece: the philosophy is presented for the most part for ordinary readers, who are carried along by the wit and intensity of the dialogue and by Plato's unforgettable images of the human condition. This new, lucid translation is complemented by full explanatory notes and an up-to-date critical introduction.
【前言】 《理想国》中,苏格拉底在对理想的政体进行分析和描述后,也清楚地意识到,一个政治性的规划,最难的部分就是如何将它付诸实施。所以在第八和第九章中,他详细叙述了一个理想政体在实施中会遇到何种困难,而逐步堕落成为最糟糕政体的过程。此外,由于他认为人类内心...
评分这是篇读书笔记,为什么读了这本书?可能起源于内心一些完美主义的东西。 这一年,给自己列了个很长的书单,想把西方经典里和科学有关的东西全读一遍,弄清楚" 科学"这个概念在西方是怎么发展到现在的,以更好的了解什么是科幻。 西方最早没有科学的概念,科学是...
评分【按语:思想的深刻恢宏之外,《理想国》作为戏剧的优美瑰丽是摘要难以呈现的,这篇对话录如思想之舞蹈,与《法律篇》的沉滞凝重迥然有别,后者更胜在对现实的洞察力。个人深为认同A. E. Taylor的解读,“《理想国》的真正主题不是相互竞争的政治和经济制度的优劣,而是‘正直...
评分摘要:柏拉图是西方哲学史上鼻祖式的人物,而《理想国》因其全景式地展现了柏拉图一生所有重要的思想而成为他颇丰的著作中最具代表性的一部。在本书中出现了三个隐晦的比喻:“太阳比喻”、“线段比喻”以及“洞穴比喻”,对这三个比喻的反复揣摩与品味使得笔者对理解柏拉图的...
For Guardians-physical strength, courage, and a philosophic temperament. For a state-wisdom, courage, discipline, and justice. Justice is a real concern with a man's inward self, his true concern, and interest, not external actions. Knowledge of the good. The smile of the cave. The philosopher's pleasure are the most real of all pleasures. SY 8/16
评分For Guardians-physical strength, courage, and a philosophic temperament. For a state-wisdom, courage, discipline, and justice. Justice is a real concern with a man's inward self, his true concern, and interest, not external actions. Knowledge of the good. The smile of the cave. The philosopher's pleasure are the most real of all pleasures. SY 8/16
评分For Guardians-physical strength, courage, and a philosophic temperament. For a state-wisdom, courage, discipline, and justice. Justice is a real concern with a man's inward self, his true concern, and interest, not external actions. Knowledge of the good. The smile of the cave. The philosopher's pleasure are the most real of all pleasures. SY 8/16
评分这个版本的明显要比Harvard的好读很多,每章前面的导读也很精炼到位,虽然Harvard版更加true to text…就是我越读,对Plato的滤镜就越小,只能说受时代局限吧,他的思想在那个时代已经很了不起了。(210118-210123 终于看完了????)
评分读完再看了看书评,超有意思了!
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