圖書標籤: Complexity 科普 philosophy mathematics 生命 complexity General.Science 香港中央圖書館
发表于2024-11-10
Complexity pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
What enables individually simple insects like ants to act with such precision and purpose as a group? How do trillions of neurons produce something as extraordinarily complex as consciousness? In this remarkably clear and companionable book, leading complex systems scientist Melanie Mitchell provides an intimate tour of the sciences of complexity, a broad set of efforts that seek to explain how large-scale complex, organized, and adaptive behavior can emerge from simple interactions among myriad individuals. Based on her work at the Santa Fe Institute and drawing on its interdisciplinary strategies, Mitchell brings clarity to the workings of complexity across a broad range of biological, technological, and social phenomena, seeking out the general principles or laws that apply to all of them. Richly illustrated, Complexity: A Guided Tour-winner of the 2010 Phi Beta Kappa Book Award in Science-offers a wide-ranging overview of the ideas underlying complex systems science, the current research at the forefront of this field, and the prospects for its contribution to solving some of the most important scientific questions of our time.
梅拉妮·水歇爾(Melanie Mitchell),波特蘭州立大學(Portland State University)計算機科學教授,聖塔菲研究所(Santa Fe Institute)客座教授。
唐璐,博士,畢業於中國科學院數學與係統科學研究院,現任教於湖南大學。
復雜係統;初始條件的細微差異可能導緻最終現象的極大不同;abc -> abd , ijk ->?
評分復雜係統;初始條件的細微差異可能導緻最終現象的極大不同;abc -> abd , ijk ->?
評分復雜係統;初始條件的細微差異可能導緻最終現象的極大不同;abc -> abd , ijk ->?
評分Conceptual overview
評分Complexity is not well-defined. It's perspectives. It's waiting for someone who can look through these perspectives in a more profound way to integrate them into a new understanding of the world, just like Newton did with calculus.
不同的学科对于同样的事物往往展现了不同的分析角度和思考深度。比如在经济学教科书中往往会有这样的例子,在一个人口众多的城市中,从来没有一个负责统筹调度食物的中央机构,但是市民的餐饮问题还是自然而然地解决了,经济学把这一现象的原因解释为市场的力量,每一个自利的...
評分 評分啃了几个星期,终于陆陆续续看完了。烧脑程度算是中等,虽然有的地方懵懵懂懂,不得要点,但也算是能基本理解。对于复杂性科学有了大致的印象,我感觉复杂性科学是一种科学与哲学的混合体。 与一般意义上的科学相比,它尚未发展到精确的地步,其中的很多概念,如复杂性,涌现,...
評分1.根据热力学第二定律 孤立系统的熵永不自动减少,熵在可逆过程中不变,在不可逆过程中增加。 2.世界只能从有序到无序。 生命来源于有序的太阳能量。 3.生命的不断创造把局部无序变为有序, 让整体更无序 。例 空调运行热量运行。 4.人类的意义在于为了更快...
評分Complexity pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024