The Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the United States pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2025

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出版者:Princeton University Press

作者:Fritz Machlup

出品人:

页数:395

译者:

出版时间:1972

价格:USD 62.95

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780691003566

丛书系列:

图书标签:

社会学
知识社会学
of
in
and
United
The
States
知识生产
知识传播
美国
社会结构
学术体系
文化研究
教育制度
信息社会
知识经济
批判理论

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具体描述

"The Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the United States" marked the beginning of the study of our post-industrial information society. Austrian-born economist Fritz Machlup had focused his research on the patent system, but he came to realize that patents were simply one part of a much bigger "knowledge economy". He then expanded the scope of his work to evaluate everything from stationery and typewriters to advertising to presidential addresses - anything that involved the activity of telling anyone anything. "The Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the United States" then revealed the new and startling shape of the U.S. economy. Machlup's cool appraisal of the data showed that the knowledge industry accounted for nearly 29 percent of the U.S. gross national product, and that 43 percent of the civilian labor force consisted of knowledge transmitters or full-time knowledge receivers. Indeed, the proportion of the labor force involved in the knowledge economy increased from 11 to 32 percent between 1900 and 1959 - a monumental shift. Beyond documenting this revolution, Machlup founded the wholly new field of information economics. The transformation to a knowledge economy has resonated throughout the rest of the century, especially with the rise of the Internet. As two recent observers noted, "Information goods - from movies and music to software code and stock quotes - have supplanted industrial goods as the key drivers of world markets." Continued study of this change and its effects is testament to Fritz Machlup's pioneering work.

作者简介

弗里茨·马克卢普是普林斯顿大学的荣誉教授和纽约大学的经济学教授。他精通多种语言，除了用英文发表多种经济学著作以外，还有许多用德文、法文、意大利文和西班牙文撰写的学术著作和问世。

目录信息

Introduction3
Types of Knowledge and13
Methods of Producing Knowledge30
KNOWLEDGEPRODUCING INDUSTRIES AND OCCUPATIONS44
Education51
Training on the Job57
Education in the Church64
Elementary and Secondary Education70
Higher Education77
Neglected Cost Items92
The Total Cost of Education103
Efficiency in Education121
A Proposal for School Reform134
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT145
Inventive Effort and Patent Protection161
Research Company Size and Competition176
Research as National Product183
Basic Research and Higher Education199
The Media of Communication207
Photography and Phonography236
Broadcasting250
Advertising and Public Relations265
Telephone Telegraph and Postal Service275
Conventions291
Information Machines295
Signaling Devices299
Information Services323
Government as Knowledge Industry343
Total Production of Knowledge348
Knowledge Production 1958 By Industry352
Knowledge Production and Economic Growth362
The Growth Rates of Knowledge Industries366
Occupational Structure377
The Income Shares of KnowledgeProducing Occupations388
Some Implications395
Index401
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