Man and Superman

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出版者:Nabu Press
作者:Bernard Shaw
出品人:
页数:224
译者:
出版时间:2010-1-9
价格:USD 24.75
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9781141142880
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 乔治·伯纳德·肖
  • 喜剧
  • 社会批判
  • 哲学
  • 戏剧
  • 英国文学
  • 人性和超人
  • 婚姻
  • 道德
  • 进化论
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Purchase one of 1st World Library's Classic Books and help support our free internet library of downloadable eBooks. 1st World Library-Literary Society is a non-profit educational organization. Visit us online at www.1stWorldLibrary.ORG - - My dear Walkley: You once asked me why I did not write a Don Juan play. The levity with which you assumed this frightful responsibility has probably by this time enabled you to forget it; but the day of reckoning has arrived: here is your play I say your play, because qui facit per alium facit per se. Its profits, like its labor, belong to me: its morals, its manners, its philosophy, its influence on the young, are for you to justify. You were of mature age when you made the suggestion; and you knew your man. It is hardly fifteen years since, as twin pioneers of the New Journalism of that time, we two, cradled in the same new sheets, made an epoch in the criticism of the theatre and the opera house by making it a pretext for a propaganda of our own views of life. So you cannot plead ignorance of the character of the force you set in motion. Yon meant me to epater le bourgeois; and if he protests, I hereby refer him to you as the accountable party. I warn you that if you attempt to repudiate your responsibility, I shall suspect you of finding the play too decorous for your taste. The fifteen years have made me older and graver. In you I can detect no such becoming change. Your levities and audacities are like the loves and comforts prayed for by Desdemona: they increase, even as your days do grow. No mere pioneering journal dares meddle with them now: the stately Times itself is alone sufficiently above suspicion to act as your chaperone; and eventhe Times must sometimes thank its stars that new plays are not produced every day, since after each such event its gravity is compromised, its platitude turned to epigram, its portentousness to wit, its propriety to elegance, and even its decorum into naughtiness by criticisms which the traditions of the paper do not allow you to sign at the end, but which you take care to sign with the most extravagant flourishes between the lines. I am not sure that this is not a portent of Revolution. In eighteenth century France the end was at hand when men bought the Encyclopedia and found Diderot there. When I buy the Times and find you there, my prophetic ear catches a rattle of twentieth century tumbrils.

《人与超人》这本书,顾名思义,它涉足了人类存在的深刻议题,并对其潜在的超凡境界进行了探讨。但绝非仅限于字面上的“人”与“超人”的简单二元对立,而是以一种更为宏大和哲学性的视角,审视人类自身的局限性,以及我们是否能够突破这些局限,进化到某种更高层次的存在。 书中,作者并没有直接描绘一个拥有超能力的虚构人物,来代表“超人”的概念。相反,他更倾向于从现实社会和人类精神层面出发,去追问“什么是人”,以及“人应该成为什么样”。这个“人”不是一个静态的、被动的个体,而是一个不断在历史进程中挣扎、思考、创造的生命体。书中会穿插对历史人物、社会现象、哲学思潮的解读,以此来反衬出人类固有的弱点、矛盾以及我们所追求的理想。 “超人”在这里,更像是一种人类的终极理想,一种摆脱束缚、超越平庸、实现自我最大可能的状态。它不是天生的,而是需要通过艰苦的自我改造、对传统道德和价值观的审视与颠覆,甚至是对生命本身意义的重新定义来达成。这本书会深入剖析阻碍人类进步的各种因素,比如狭隘的民族主义、僵化的宗教信仰、盲目的集体主义,以及个人在社会结构中的渺小与无力感。作者以一种近乎批判的笔触,揭示了这些“限制器”是如何将个体锁定在既定的轨道中,阻止了其精神和能力的无限拓展。 同时,《人与超人》也并非宣扬一种个体至上的、冷漠无情的“超人”主义。相反,它对人类的同情、对个体尊严的尊重,以及对社会责任的思考,都贯穿其中。作者可能会通过对某些历史事件的分析,来展示集体无意识的危险,以及个体在其中可能遭受的压迫。但他也同样会强调,真正的“超人”并非脱离群体,而是能够以一种更清醒、更有远见的姿态,去引导和塑造群体,去为更美好的未来贡献力量。 书中对“权力”的探讨也尤为引人注目。这种权力并非指世俗的统治力量,而是指一种内在的、能够掌控自身命运、影响世界的能力。这种能力,在作者看来,需要通过对知识的渴求、对真理的追求、对自身欲望的驾驭,以及对生命能量的充分激发来获得。它是一种精神上的解放,一种智慧上的升华。 《人与超人》或许会引用大量的哲学典故和文学作品,以增强其思想的厚重感。读者可能会在书中看到对尼采、柏格森等哲学家的思想的回响,也能感受到对经典文学作品中人物命运的深刻洞察。这种跨学科的融合,使得本书不仅是一部哲学著作,更像是一部关于人类精神史诗的解读。 此外,书中对于“爱”与“恨”、“善”与“恶”、“生”与“死”等二元对立的范畴,也可能进行重新审视。作者或许会挑战传统的道德观,质疑那些被认为是“神圣”或“禁忌”的观念,从而引导读者去思考更深层次的生命真相。它鼓励读者独立思考,质疑一切,不被既定的思想框架所束缚。 最终,《人与超人》这本书,是在召唤一种人类的觉醒。它不是一本教人如何变得强大的实用手册,而是一次对人类自身存在意义的深刻追问,一次对我们能否超越现有局限、达到更高精神境界的探索。它提醒我们,人类的未来,很大程度上取决于我们能否认识到自身的潜能,并勇敢地去实现它。这本书,是对所有那些渴望理解自我、探索极限、并对人类未来抱有深切关怀的读者的邀约。

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