Extraordinary Popular Delusions (Dover Value Editions) pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2026

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出版者:Dover Publications

作者:Charles Mackay

出品人:

页数:112

译者:

出版时间:2003-08-27

价格:USD 4.95

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780486432236

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图书标签:

历史
经济学
金融
社会学
心理学
群体行为
泡沫经济
投机
文化史
经典著作

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具体描述

This classic survey of crowd psychology offers an illuminating and entertaining look at three grand-scale swindles. Originally published in England in 1841, its remarkable tales of human folly reveal that the hysteria of the Wall Street Crash of 1929 and the junk-bonds frenzy of the 1980s were far from uniquely twentieth-century phenomena.

The first of the financial scandals discussed, "The Mississippi Scheme," concerns a disastrous eighteenth-century plan for the commercial exploitation of the Mississippi valley, where investors were lured by Louisiana's repute as a region of gold and silver mountains. During the same era, thousands of English investors were ruined by "The South-Sea Bubble," a stock exchange based on British trade with the islands of the South Seas and South America. The third episode involves Holland's seventeenth-century "Tulipomania," when people went into debt collecting tulip bulbs — until a sudden depreciation in the bulbs' value rendered them worthless (except as flowers).

Fired by greed and fed by naiveté, these historic investment strategies gone awry retain an irrefutable relevance for modern times. Extraordinary Popular Delusions is essential and enthralling reading for investors as well as students of history, psychology, and human nature.

《人类的疯狂之举：流行幻象与大众狂热》这是一部对人类历史长河中一系列令人费解、却又真实存在的集体疯狂与非理性行为的深刻洞察。本书深入剖析了那些曾经席卷社会、让无数人深陷其中的流行幻象，以及由此引发的大众狂热。作者以严谨的历史考证和生动的叙事，带领读者穿越时空，探寻那些看似荒诞不经的现象背后的心理动机、社会根源和历史影响。本书并非一味地猎奇或嘲讽，而是试图理解和解释为何理性的人们会集体陷入非理性的泥沼。书中详尽地描绘了各种引人入胜的案例，从古老的炼金术狂潮，到臭名昭著的“女巫审判”；从十七世纪的“郁金香狂热”，到近代史上层出不穷的金融泡沫和投机热潮；从宗教狂热与神秘主义的盛行，到各种荒诞的民间迷信和耸人听闻的谣言传播。每一个案例都经过细致入微的梳理，揭示了人们在特定历史时期、特定社会环境下，如何被共同的希望、恐惧、贪婪或偏见所驱动，形成一股强大的集体力量，将个人判断力抛诸脑后。作者在分析这些现象时，着重探讨了人类心理的普遍弱点，如群体思维、盲从心理、想象力的过度活跃、对权威的轻易信服、以及对不确定性的逃避等。这些心理机制是如何在特定条件下被放大，并最终导致集体失控的，本书给出了令人信服的解释。同时，本书也审视了社会结构、经济状况、政治环境以及信息传播方式等外部因素，是如何为这些流行幻象的滋生和蔓延提供土壤的。《人类的疯狂之举：流行幻象与大众狂热》是一部充满智慧和洞察力的作品。它不仅是对历史的回顾，更是对人性的深刻反思。通过对过去错误的审视，本书能够帮助我们更好地理解当下的社会现象，警惕那些可能潜藏在繁荣表象之下，或在危机时刻涌现的集体非理性倾向。它提醒我们，在信息爆炸、瞬息万变的现代社会，保持清醒的头脑、独立的思考能力，以及审慎的态度，是多么重要。本书语言通俗易懂，叙事引人入胜，即使是对历史不甚了解的读者，也能从中获得深刻的启发。它是一部能够激发读者思考、拓展视野的经典之作，适合所有对人性、历史和社会心理学感兴趣的读者。通过阅读本书，我们可以更深刻地理解人类行为的复杂性，以及那些看似遥远的历史事件，是如何在精神层面与我们当下息息相关的。它是一面映照人类非理性一面，又兼具警示意义的镜子。

作者简介

Charles Mackay, L.L.D., was a Scottish journalist in the nineteenth century. He received an honorary law degree from Glasgow University and was a renowned poet and songwriter.