Realistic Evaluation

Realistic Evaluation pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:Sage Publications Ltd
作者:Ray Pawson
出品人:
页数:256
译者:
出版时间:1997-6-23
价格:USD 66.00
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780761950097
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 评价研究
  • 现实主义评估
  • 社会科学
  • 研究方法
  • 政策评估
  • 项目评估
  • 质性研究
  • 混合方法研究
  • 干预评估
  • 评估理论
想要找书就要到 小美书屋
立刻按 ctrl+D收藏本页
你会得到大惊喜!!

具体描述

Realistic Evaluation shows how program evaluation needs to be, and can be bettered. It presents a profound yet highly readable critique of current evaluation practice, and goes on to introduce a 'manifesto' and 'handbook' for a fresh approach. The main body of this book is devoted to the articulation of a new evaluation paradigm, which promises greater validity and utility from the findings of evaluation studies. The authors call this new approach 'realistic evaluation'. The name reflects the paradigm's foundation in scientific realist philosophy, its commitment to the idea that programmes deal with real problems rather than mere social constructions, and its primary intention, which is to inform realistic developments in policy making that benefit programme participants and the public. Ray Pawson and Nicholas Tilley argue with passion that scientific evaluation requires a careful blend of theory and method, quality and quantity, ambition and realism. The book offers a complete blueprint for evaluation activities, running from design to data collection and analysis to the cumulation of findings across programmes and onto the realization of research into policy.The argument is developed using practical examples throughout and is grounded in the major fields of programme evaluation. This book will be essential reading for all those involved in the evaluation process especially those researchers, students and practitioners in the core disciplines of sociology, social policy, criminology, health and education. 'This book is a must for those engaged in the field, providing a fully illustrated text on evaluation with numerous examples from the criminal justice system. Unusually, it offers something for the academic, practitioner and student alike. I found Pawson and Tilley's latest work on evaluation an enjoyable and informative read. For myself their "realistic evaluation" clarified and formalised a jumbled set of ideas I had already been developing. Although not everyone will agree with the methodology proposed by the authors, this book is a valuable read as it will cause most of us at least to review our methodological stance' - International Journal of Police Science and Management 'This is an engaging book with a strong sense of voice and communicative task. The voice is sometimes strident, but always clear.Its communicative qualities are evident equally in its structure: lots of signposting for the reader within and across chapters' - Language Teaching Research 'This provocative, elegant and highly insightful book focuses on the effective incorporation of actual practice into the formulation of evaluation methodology. What a pleasure to read sentences like: "The research act involves "learning" a stakeholder's theories, formalizing them, and "teaching" them back to that informant who is then in a position to comment upon, clarify and further refine the key ideas". Pawson and Tilley have given us a wise, witty and persuasive account of how real practitioner experience might be encouraged to intrude on (and modify) researchers' concepts about program processes and outcomes. This holds important promise for achieving something that is devoutly to be wished: closer interaction among at least some researchers and some policy makers' - Eleanor Chelimsky, Past-President of the American Evaluation Association 'This is a sustained methodological argument by two wordly-wise social scientists.Unashamedly intellectual, theoretically ambitious yet with a clear but bounded conception of evaluation. It is articulate, occasionally eloquent and always iconoclastic, whilst eschewing "paradigm wars". The Pawson and Tilley "realist" call to arms threatens to take no prisoners among experimentalists, constructivists or pluralists. It is the kind of book that clarifies your thoughts, even when you disagree with everything they say' - Elliot Stern, The Tavistock Institute

《真实评估》 这是一本探讨“真实”这一概念在各种评估体系中所扮演角色的深度分析著作。本书并非侧重于单一领域的应用,而是以一种跨学科的视角,审视“真实性”作为一种评价维度,如何在教育、科技、艺术、社会治理乃至个人成长等多个层面发挥作用,以及它所面临的挑战与机遇。 在教育领域,本书将深入剖析传统的考试、评分机制是否真正反映了学生的真实能力和潜力。它会追溯教育评估的演变历程,从早期的知识性考察,到如今强调过程性评价、能力本位评价,探讨这些转变背后对“真实”理解的演进。作者将提出质疑:分数是否总是等同于真实学习?标准化测试能否捕捉到个体的独特创造力?本书将引用大量教育学研究,分析如何设计更具“真实性”的评估工具,例如基于项目的学习评估、作品集评估、以及情境化的表现性评估,并探讨这些方法在促进学生深度学习方面的实际效果。它还将讨论评价者的主观性如何影响评估的“真实性”,以及如何通过同行评审、自我评估等方式来抵消这种影响,让评估过程更加公正和透明。 在科技发展与创新评价方面,《真实评估》将聚焦于如何衡量科技进步的“真实”价值和影响力。本书将探讨技术评估的多个维度,包括其效率、可靠性、安全性、以及对社会经济和环境的长期影响。它会审视科技伦理审查的有效性,以及如何评估新兴技术的“真实”潜在风险,而非仅仅关注其短期效益。例如,在人工智能领域,本书会讨论如何评估AI系统的公平性、可解释性以及其决策的“真实”意图,而非被动接受其输出结果。同时,本书也将审视科技创新激励机制的“真实”效果,探讨投资回报率、专利数量等指标是否能全面反映一项创新的“真实”价值。作者将引入“影响评估”的概念,强调在科技发展过程中,评估其对人类社会和生态系统的“真实”贡献与负担的重要性。 在艺术创作与批评领域,本书将挑战那些基于形式、技巧的僵化评价标准,转而探索如何评估艺术作品的“真实”情感表达、思想深度以及其在当下社会文化语境中的“真实”意义。它将审视艺术评论的演变,从古典主义时期的风格分析,到现代主义对观念的重视,再到后现代主义对多元解读的拥抱。作者将讨论“触动人心”的艺术作品,其“真实”的力量源自何处,以及如何区分昙花一现的潮流与经得起时间考验的经典。本书还将探讨艺术展览的策展理念如何影响观众对作品的“真实”感知,以及虚拟现实、数字艺术等新形式的出现,如何改变我们对艺术“真实”性的理解。 在社会治理和公共政策的评估方面,《真实评估》将深入探讨如何衡量政策的“真实”成效,而非仅仅依赖于表面数据或短期指标。本书将分析政策评估的挑战,如因果关系的界定、长期效应的显现、以及社会复杂性对政策执行的影响。它会强调“以人为本”的评估理念,关注政策是否真正改善了民众的生活质量,是否促进了社会的公平与和谐。例如,在城市规划和环境政策评估中,本书将讨论如何衡量绿地覆盖率、空气质量等指标背后的“真实”生活环境改善,以及如何评估社区参与度对政策“真实”落地和可持续性的影响。本书还将审视民意调查、满意度反馈等机制的“真实”代表性,探讨如何克服“沉默的螺旋”等现象,获取更准确的民意反馈,从而做出更符合社会“真实”需求的决策。 此外,本书还将在个人成长和自我认知层面,探讨“真实”评估的内在维度。它会审视个人如何进行自我评估,如何认识到自身的优点与不足,以及如何通过“真实”的反思来驱动个人成长。本书将挑战那些追求虚假完美或回避失败的社会心态,鼓励读者拥抱不确定性,从每一次经历中汲取“真实”的教训。它将探讨“真实的自我”与社会期望之间的张力,以及如何在保持个性的同时,实现与社会的和谐共处。 《真实评估》并非一本提供标准答案的指南,而是一个引发思考的平台。它鼓励读者质疑既定的评估模式,探索更具深度、更贴近现实的评价方式。本书旨在唤醒人们对“真实”的敏感度,认识到在每一个评估行为背后,都蕴藏着对价值判断的深刻追问。通过对“真实评估”的系统性探讨,本书期望能为教育者、科技创新者、艺术家、政策制定者以及每一个追求自我完善的个体,提供一种更具洞察力的思考框架,最终导向更有效、更公正、也更富有人文关怀的评价实践。

作者简介

目录信息

读后感

评分

评分

评分

评分

评分

用户评价

评分

评分

评分

评分

评分

本站所有内容均为互联网搜索引擎提供的公开搜索信息,本站不存储任何数据与内容,任何内容与数据均与本站无关,如有需要请联系相关搜索引擎包括但不限于百度google,bing,sogou

© 2026 book.quotespace.org All Rights Reserved. 小美书屋 版权所有