Mary Renault: A Biography

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出版者:Harcourt Brace & Co.
作者:David Sweetman
出品人:
页数:322
译者:
出版时间:1993
价格:$24.95
装帧:
isbn号码:9780156000604
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 传记
  • 玛丽·雷诺
  • 历史小说
  • 古希腊
  • 文学
  • 作家
  • 同性恋文学
  • 英国文学
  • 古典文学
  • 文化史
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具体描述

This first nonacademic biography of Renault was developed by Sweetman (Van Gogh, 1990) from a rare interview granted him in 1981, two years before his subject's death. In that interview, Renault conveyed both her discomfort with being an ``apostle of the sexual revolution'' and her pride in the research behind her award- winning historical novels. Daughter of a provincial doctor, Renault attended St. Hugh's, an Oxford college for women. To escape an idle future as a maiden daughter living in her mother's sewing room, she trained to be a nurse. Along with the discipline and deprivation, she discovered her sexual nature and Julie Mullard, who was to become her life- long companion and the subject of her first novel, the subtly sexual The Purposes of Love (1939)--the first of Renault's series of contemporary novels that culminated in The Charioteer (1953), an open and sympathetic depiction of homosexual love. By the time it was published, Renault--in order to escape high taxes, the cold, and social rejection--had moved to South Africa, where she began publishing the historical novels for which she's best remembered. Carefully researched, richly imagined, her dignified representations of homosexuality among the heros and gods of ancient Greece and Rome won her a following of gay liberationists- -whose position she rejected as ``sexual tribalism.'' As honorary president of the Cape Town chapter of PEN, Renault was attacked by Nadine Gordimer for not including blacks in the chapter--which is about as controversial as Renault ever became: When she died at age 78, many still believed that her novels had been written by a man. Somewhere between this wary approach to an exceptional mind and the academic jargon that Renault seems to attract, there's still much to be explained. Renault continues to wear her own Mask of Apollo. (Kirkus Reviews )

This outstanding biography of the celebrated historical novelist was a Lambda Literary Award nominee.

玛丽·雷诺(Mary Renault):一位探索古希腊世界、重塑历史人物形象的文学巨匠 玛丽·雷诺,一位以其对古希腊历史和神话的深刻洞察以及生动细腻的人物刻画而闻名于世的作家,其作品跨越了历史小说、古典研究以及对人类普遍情感的探索。她并非简单地复述历史事件,而是通过充满想象力与同情心的笔触,将那些沉寂在历史尘埃中的人物重新赋予生命,让他们在纸页间鲜活地呼吸、思考、爱恨。她的作品,如同一扇扇窗户,带领读者穿越时空,亲历古希腊的辉煌与动荡,感受那些伟大灵魂的挣扎与抉择。 雷诺最显著的文学成就之一,在于她对亚历山大大帝一系列传记小说中人物的重新塑造。在《亚历山大三部曲》(包括《亚历山大之火》、《风中的狮子》和《最后的流亡者》)中,她打破了传统史书中对这位征服者的刻板印象,将其描绘成一个充满理想、但也承受着巨大压力的年轻君主。她深入挖掘亚历山大的内心世界,展现了他对荣誉的渴望、对知识的追求、对友情的珍视,以及他作为一位凡人,在命运的洪流中如何挣扎、如何面对孤独与失落。雷诺笔下的亚历山大,不再仅仅是那个横扫欧亚大陆的军事天才,而是一个拥有复杂情感、面对人性困境的立体人物。她尤其关注亚历山大与他亲密战友之间深刻的情感纽带,以及这些关系如何影响他的人生轨迹。通过对细节的精雕细琢,例如对古代战争场面的真实描绘,对不同文化风俗的细致展现,以及对人物心理活动的精准把握,雷诺成功地将读者带入那个充满传奇色彩的时代,让人们能够感同身受地理解亚历山大的雄心壮志,也理解他内心的孤独与脆弱。 除了亚历山大,雷诺还以其对另一位古希腊重要人物——希腊雕塑家菲迪亚斯的生动描绘而声名鹊起。在其作品《神性的火花》中,她将菲迪亚斯塑造成一位集艺术天赋、智慧与道德勇气于一身的艺术家。雷诺不仅展现了菲迪亚斯在创作帕特农神庙雕塑时所面临的艺术挑战和技术难题,更深入地探讨了他与政治权力之间的微妙关系,以及他如何在艺术追求与现实压力之间寻求平衡。她描绘了菲迪亚斯作为一位拥有独立思想的艺术家,如何坚持自己的艺术理念,如何挑战传统,以及他如何成为雅典黄金时代重要的文化符号。雷诺通过对菲迪亚斯生活细节的刻画,如他对材料的选择、他对人体比例的理解、他对神祇形象的解读,让读者得以窥见古希腊雕塑艺术的精髓,同时也理解了艺术家在历史长河中所扮演的独特角色。 雷诺作品的魅力还在于她对古希腊社会生活、政治环境以及哲学思想的深刻理解与细腻展现。她并非刻意地将现代观念强加于古代人物,而是努力从那个时代的视角去理解他们的思想和行为。她的作品中充满了对古希腊民主政治的描绘,对城邦之间复杂关系的呈现,以及对当时社会习俗、宗教信仰的细致勾勒。例如,在《狮子之翼》中,她生动地展现了古希腊城邦的日常生活,从市井的喧嚣到贵族的宴饮,从孩童的游戏到士兵的操练,无不栩栩如生。她也深刻地描绘了古希腊哲学的萌芽与发展,以及这些思想如何影响着人们的观念和行为。雷诺对古典文献的熟稔,让她能够将历史的厚重感与文学的生动性完美地结合,创造出既具有学术价值又引人入胜的文学作品。 雷诺的叙事风格以其严谨的考证、流畅的语言以及对人物心理的敏锐洞察而著称。她善于营造氛围,让读者仿佛置身于古希腊的阳光之下,感受海风的吹拂,聆听广场上的辩论,闻到祭祀的香气。她的对话充满了智慧与张力,人物之间的互动真实而富有层次。她对情节的安排也颇具匠心,总能在恰当的时候加入戏剧性的转折,让故事更加扣人心弦。然而,她的写作并非一味追求戏剧性,而是始终以对人物命运的深切关怀为核心。她能够捕捉到历史人物平凡而真实的另一面,例如亚历山大的童年阴影,菲迪亚斯的创作瓶颈,以及他们面对个人情感的脆弱时刻。 雷诺的写作不仅仅是对历史事件的记录,更是对人类普遍情感的探索。她笔下的人物,无论其身份地位如何,都面临着爱与恨、忠诚与背叛、荣誉与屈辱、理想与现实的冲突。她通过这些古典人物的故事,深刻地揭示了人类共通的情感与困境,让跨越时空的读者能够产生共鸣。她对同性恋情在古希腊社会中的描绘,也为她的作品增添了独特的色彩,她以一种开放而自然的态度,展现了这些情感在历史人物生活中的存在,也促使读者重新思考和理解历史的多元性。 总而言之,玛丽·雷诺是一位真正意义上的文学巨匠,她凭借其对古希腊历史的深刻理解、对文学创作的精湛技艺以及对人类情感的敏锐洞察,为世界文学留下了宝贵的财富。她的作品不仅是优秀的文学作品,也是了解古希腊文明的一扇窗口,更是对人性复杂性的一次深刻的探索。她以其独特的笔触,将那些沉寂在历史深处的灵魂唤醒,让他们在我们的心中重新闪耀。她的文字,如同一座桥梁,连接着过去与现在,让古老的智慧与情感得以传承,并继续启发着一代又一代的读者。

作者简介

David Sweetman (1943-2002) was a British writer, critic, teacher and broadcaster.

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Democratic Elitist Mary Renault (1905-1983) was not only one of the best historical novelists ever but also, as David Sweetman shows in Mary Renault: A Biography (Harcourt Brace, 322 pages. $24.95), one of the more remarkable women of her day. Her novels ...

评分

Democratic Elitist Mary Renault (1905-1983) was not only one of the best historical novelists ever but also, as David Sweetman shows in Mary Renault: A Biography (Harcourt Brace, 322 pages. $24.95), one of the more remarkable women of her day. Her novels ...

评分

Democratic Elitist Mary Renault (1905-1983) was not only one of the best historical novelists ever but also, as David Sweetman shows in Mary Renault: A Biography (Harcourt Brace, 322 pages. $24.95), one of the more remarkable women of her day. Her novels ...

评分

Democratic Elitist Mary Renault (1905-1983) was not only one of the best historical novelists ever but also, as David Sweetman shows in Mary Renault: A Biography (Harcourt Brace, 322 pages. $24.95), one of the more remarkable women of her day. Her novels ...

评分

Democratic Elitist Mary Renault (1905-1983) was not only one of the best historical novelists ever but also, as David Sweetman shows in Mary Renault: A Biography (Harcourt Brace, 322 pages. $24.95), one of the more remarkable women of her day. Her novels ...

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