Revolutions in Mexican Catholicism

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出版者:
作者:Wright-Rios, Edward N.
出品人:
页数:344
译者:
出版时间:2009-4
价格:$ 107.29
装帧:
isbn号码:9780822343578
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • Mexican Catholicism
  • Catholicism
  • Religious History
  • Mexico
  • Revolution
  • Social History
  • Church History
  • 20th Century
  • Latin America
  • Religion and Politics
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具体描述

In "Revolutions in Mexican Catholicism", Edward Wright-Rios investigates how Catholicism was lived and experienced in the Archdiocese of Oaxaca, a region known for its distinct indigenous cultures and vibrant religious life, during the turbulent period of modernization in Mexico that extended from the late nineteenth century through the early twentieth. Wright-Rios centres his analysis on three 'visions' of Catholicism: an enterprising archbishop's ambitious religious reform project, an elderly indigenous woman's remarkable career as a seer and faith healer, and an apparition movement that coalesced around a visionary Indian girl. Deftly integrating documentary evidence with oral histories, Wright-Rios provides a rich, textured portrait of Catholicism during the decades leading up to the Mexican Revolution of 1910 and throughout the tumultuous 1920s. Wright-Rios demonstrates that pastors, peasants, and laywomen sought to enliven and shape popular religion in Oaxaca. The clergy tried to adapt the Vatican's blueprint for Catholic revival to Oaxaca through institutional reforms and attempts to alter the nature and feel of lay religious practice in what amounted to a religious modernization program. Yet some devout women had their own plans. They proclaimed their own personal experiences of allegedly miraculous revelation, pressured priests to recognize those experiences, marshalled their supporters, and even created new local institutions to advance their causes and sustain new practices they created. By describing female-led visionary movements and the ideas, traditions, and startling innovations that emerged from Oaxaca's indigenous laity, Wright-Rios adds a rarely documented perspective to Mexican cultural history. He reveals a remarkable dynamic of interaction and negotiation in which priests and parishioners as well as prelates and local seers sometimes clashed and sometimes cooperated but remained engaged with one another in the process of making their faith meaningful in tumultuous times.

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The very title, "Revolutions in Mexican Catholicism," immediately conjures images of passionate rallies, deeply held beliefs, and the seismic shifts that must have occurred to warrant such a term. I envision a book that moves beyond a simple chronicle of dogma and doctrine, delving instead into the lived experiences of those who practiced and shaped Catholicism in Mexico. What constitutes a "revolution" in a religious context? Is it the dramatic schisms, the rise of new devotional practices, or perhaps the ways in which the Church itself adapted to or resisted broader societal changes? My mind immediately goes to figures like Hidalgo and Morelos, whose revolutionary fervor was intertwined with their faith, or perhaps to the Cristero War, a period of intense religious conflict. I'm hoping this book will illuminate the intellectual and spiritual currents that drove these transformations, exploring how Mexican Catholicism developed its unique character, distinct from its European origins, and how it continued to evolve in the face of internal and external pressures. The promise of "revolutions" suggests a narrative filled with tension, debate, and ultimately, profound change, which is immensely appealing.

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读到“墨西哥天主教的革命”这个书名,我的思绪立刻飞到了那个热情而又充满戏剧性的国度。墨西哥,一个在历史的长河中经历了无数风云变幻的地方,宗教无疑是其中一个贯穿始终的关键线索。这本书的名字让我对它充满了期待,因为它不仅仅是在讲述一个宗教的故事,更是在揭示这个宗教如何与国家的命运紧密相连,如何在波澜壮阔的社会变革中扮演了重要的角色。我尤其好奇的是,书中是否会探讨墨西哥天主教在殖民时期、独立运动、革命战争乃至于近现代社会转型过程中所经历的那些关键性的转折点。是哪些力量在推动这些“革命”?是内部的神职人员和信徒的改革诉求,还是外部的政治压力和社会思潮?我期待这本书能够为我揭示这些“革命”背后的复杂动因和深远影响,让我对墨西哥的宗教历史有一个更全面、更深刻的理解,并从中看到宗教与社会、政治之间错综复杂的关系。

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“Revolutions in Mexican Catholicism” – the title itself is a promise of dynamism and profound societal impact. I imagine a narrative that goes beyond mere institutional history, delving into the very soul of how faith has been expressed, contested, and reinvented in the vibrant tapestry of Mexico. What does a "revolution" in Catholicism truly entail? Is it a radical theological shift, a popular uprising against established religious authority, or perhaps the subtle but powerful ways in which indigenous traditions have woven themselves into the fabric of the faith? I'm eager to understand how the Mexican Church, forged in the crucible of colonization and independence, has navigated the complexities of modernity, secularism, and social justice movements. The word "revolutions" suggests a history of passionate debate, ideological clashes, and transformative movements, and I'm keen to see how this book unpacks these pivotal moments, revealing the forces that shaped not only the spiritual landscape but also the very identity of Mexico. It hints at a compelling story of adaptation, resistance, and the enduring power of belief.

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这本书的书名是“墨西哥天主教的革命”,光是这个名字就足够吸引人了。我一直对拉丁美洲的历史和文化抱有浓厚的兴趣,尤其是宗教在塑造这些地区社会发展中的作用。墨西哥,作为一个历史悠久、宗教色彩浓厚 Thus, “Revolutions in Mexican Catholicism” suggests a deep dive into how Catholicism has been a dynamic force, undergoing significant transformations throughout Mexican history. This isn't just about religious dogma, but about how faith interacts with political upheaval, social movements, and the very identity of a nation. I'm particularly eager to explore how indigenous traditions might have blended with or challenged the imposed Catholic framework, and what impact this syncretism had on the evolution of Mexican Catholicism. The word "revolutions" implies periods of intense change, perhaps even conflict, and I'm keen to understand the catalysts for these shifts, the key players involved, and the long-term consequences for both the Church and the Mexican people. It hints at a narrative that is not static but alive with the energy of ongoing adaptation and reinvention, which is precisely what makes history so compelling.

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“墨西哥天主教的革命”这个书名,让我联想到的是一股股强大的力量在宗教的土壤上涌动、碰撞,最终催生出新的形态。它不只是简单的历史记载,更像是一场关于信仰、权力和身份的深刻探索。我猜测这本书会深入剖析墨西哥天主教如何在不同的历史时期,特别是那些动荡不安的年代,经历了重大的演变。或许会涉及到教会与国家之间的复杂关系,例如在政教分离的进程中,天主教是如何维护自身地位的?亦或是,在社会改革的大潮中,教会的立场和作用发生了怎样的变化?我尤其期待书中能够展现不同社会阶层、不同地域的墨西哥人,他们是如何理解和实践自己的信仰的,他们的信仰又如何受到时代变迁的影响。这本书听起来不仅仅是学术性的探讨,更可能是一部充满人情味的历史画卷,描绘出墨西哥人民与他们的信仰之间跌宕起伏的故事。

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