The second edition of The Diversity of Fishes represents a major revision of the world’s most widely adopted ichthyology textbook. Expanded and updated, the second edition is illustrated throughout with striking color photographs depicting the spectacular evolutionary adaptations of the most ecologically and taxonomically diverse vertebrate group. The text incorporates the latest advances in the biology of fishes, covering taxonomy, anatomy, physiology, biogeography, ecology, and behavior. A new chapter on genetics and molecular ecology of fishes has been added, and conservation is emphasized throughout. Hundreds of new and redrawn illustrations augment readable text, and every chapter has been revised to reflect the discoveries and greater understanding achieved during the past decade. Written by a team of internationally-recognized authorities, the first edition of The Diversity of Fishes was received with enthusiasm and praise, and incorporated into ichthyology and fish biology classes around the globe, at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels. The second edition is a substantial update of an already classic reference and text. Companion resources site This book is accompanied by a resources site: www.wiley.com/go/helfman The site is being constantly updated by the author team and provides: Related videos selected by the authors Updates to the book since publication Instructor resources A chance to send in feedback
Gene S. Helfman is an Emeritus Professor of Ecology in the Odum School of Ecology, University of Georgia. He retired after 30 years of conducting research on and teaching about ichthyology, animal behavior, and conservation biology. His research focused on the behavioral ecology and conservation of fishes in lakes, streams, coastal oceans, and coral reefs. In addition to contributing to this textbook, Helfman in 2007 published a highly acclaimed reference and text, Fish Conservation: A Guide to Understanding and Restoring Global Aquatic Biodiversity and Fishery Resources. He received a BS from the University of California, an MS from the University or Hawaii, and a Ph.D. from Cornell University.
Bruce Collette is a Senior Scientist at the National Systematics Laboratory of the National Marine Fisheries Service based in the National Museum of Natural History, part of the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. He studies the systematics and evolution of several groups of epipelagic fishes such as tunas, mackerels, halfbeaks, and needlefishes and benthic fishes such as toadfishes and has published over 250 papers on these and other fishes. He has co-authored books on fishes of the Gulf of Maine and Bermuda. He received his BS and PhD degrees at Cornell University.
Doug Facey is a Professor of Biology at Saint Michael's College in Vermont where he studies the ecology and physiology of fishes of Lake Champlain and its tributaries. One ongoing area of interest is fish diversity in lower tributaries, including some rare darters. Doug received his BS in Biology at the University of Maine-Orono, his MS in Zoology at the University of Vermont, and his PhD in Zoology at the University of Georgia.
Brian Bowen spent the summers of his youth snorkeling in Cape Cod Bay, where he learned to appreciate fishes. Dr Bowen is a researcher at Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology (University of Hawaii), with over two dozen research expeditions, and over 100 publications on the conservation genetics of fishes and other vertebrates. He holds a M.A. degree from Virginia Institute of Marine Science, a Ph.D. from University of Georgia, and is a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Currently Dr. Bowen works on fish five days a week, and on the weekend prefers to go fishing.
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最近我读了一本关于鱼类多样性的书籍,这本书给我留下了极其深刻的印象,以至于我时常会与人分享其中的精彩内容。这本书的独特之处在于,它不仅仅是枯燥的科学数据堆砌,而是通过引人入胜的语言和生动的故事,将鱼类这个庞大而神秘的群体展现得淋漓尽致。作者以一位经验丰富的博物学家的视角,带领读者深入了解各种各样令人惊叹的鱼类。我尤其喜欢书中对鱼类在不同地理区域的分布和演化历史的梳理,它仿佛一部宏大的生命史诗,讲述了鱼类如何从海洋走向陆地,又如何征服了淡水世界。书中对一些特有鱼类的描写,比如那些生活在孤立湖泊中的“活化石”,更是让我惊叹于大自然的鬼斧神工。作者对于鱼类视觉、听觉、嗅觉等感官系统的细致剖析,也让我对它们如何感知和理解周围的世界有了全新的认识。例如,书中描述了一种生活在黑暗洞穴中的鱼类,它们如何利用侧线系统感知微弱的水流变化来捕食,这简直是科学的奇迹。此外,书中还触及了鱼类在生态系统中的重要作用,以及它们面临的各种威胁,这让我对保护生物多样性有了更强烈的紧迫感。这本书的阅读体验非常愉悦,它让我对自然界充满了好奇,并渴望去探索更多隐藏在水下的奥秘。
评分我最近有幸读到了一本非常引人入胜的关于鱼类多样性的书籍,虽然我平时并非专业的鱼类学家,但这本书的叙述方式和丰富的插图让我深深着迷。作者以一种非常生动形象的方式,将地球上那些千姿百态的鱼类呈现在我的眼前。从浅海珊瑚礁里色彩斑斓的小型鱼类,到深海黑暗中那些形态奇特的巨型生物,书中都进行了详尽的描述。我尤其喜欢作者对不同栖息地鱼类适应性进化的探讨,例如在极端环境下生存的鱼类,它们是如何演化出独特的生理机制来应对高压、低温或缺乏氧气的环境。书中不仅仅是列举各种鱼类的名称和特征,更是通过生动的故事和深入浅出的讲解,让我体会到生命进化的鬼斧神工。我记得有一段描述,讲述了一种生活在火山附近热泉的鱼类,它们如何能在滚烫的水中生存,这简直颠覆了我对生命极限的认知。此外,书中对鱼类行为的描述也十分精彩,比如复杂的求偶仪式、精妙的捕食技巧,甚至是它们之间奇特的交流方式,都让我大开眼界。读完这本书,我感觉自己仿佛跟随作者进行了一场穿越地球各大水域的奇幻旅程,对海洋和淡水生态系统的丰富性有了前所未有的认识。这本书的体量不小,但信息密度极高,我时不时会停下来,回味其中的精彩内容,并开始留意生活中遇到的各种鱼类,它们在我眼中不再只是餐桌上的食物,而是承载着无数生命故事的奇迹。
评分我最近接触到一本关于鱼类多样性的书,不得不说,它以一种非常震撼人心的视角,展现了生命在水下世界的奇妙演化。这本书的魅力在于它打破了传统科普的刻板印象,将科学的严谨性与艺术的美感完美融合。作者用充满诗意的笔触,描绘了那些在地球上存在了数亿年的生命形式,它们如何在各种极端环境下生存下来,并发展出令人难以置信的多样性。我特别着迷于书中对鱼类在不同生态位上的生存策略的解读。例如,书中描绘了那些能够进行“空中飞翔”的鱼类,它们如何利用鱼鳍滑翔过水面;以及那些生活在海底泥泞中的鱼类,它们如何演化出特殊的呼吸系统来适应缺氧的环境。作者在描述这些生物时,不仅仅是罗列它们的外形特征,而是深入挖掘它们背后的演化逻辑和生存智慧。我记得有一段描写,关于一种生活在深海热液喷口附近的鱼类,它们如何以微生物为食,并在这个看似不毛之地繁衍生息,这让我对生命的顽强和适应性感到由衷的赞叹。这本书的叙事节奏非常巧妙,既有宏大的历史视角,也有对微小细节的聚焦,让我在阅读过程中始终保持着高度的兴趣。它是一本能够激发人深刻思考的书,让我重新审视生命在地球上的意义和价值。
评分我最近翻阅了一本关于鱼类多样性的著作,这本书以一种非常学术但又不失趣味性的方式,为我打开了认识鱼类世界的新大门。我一直对生物学,尤其是那些我们不太熟悉的物种的演化和适应性策略很感兴趣,而这本书恰好满足了我的求知欲。它详细地介绍了从史前时代到现代,鱼类在漫长演化过程中所展现出的惊人多样性。书中不仅深入探讨了鱼类在形态、生理和行为上的各种适应性特征,还通过大量的案例研究,揭示了环境因素如何塑造了这些特征。例如,书中对不同鱼类如何利用伪装、毒素、共生关系等策略来生存和繁衍的分析,让我对生物之间的相互作用有了更深刻的理解。我特别被书中关于鱼类迁徙模式和导航机制的章节所吸引,作者通过严谨的科学分析,解释了这些生物是如何在广阔的海洋和河流中找到自己的道路,并完成生命中最关键的旅程。虽然一些章节涉及的科学概念可能需要反复咀嚼,但书中清晰的逻辑和严密的论证,使得即使是像我这样的非专业读者,也能逐步理解并从中受益。这本书给我带来的不仅仅是知识的增长,更是一种对生命复杂性和精妙性的敬畏之情。它让我意识到,我们脚下的这颗星球,孕育了多么不可思议的生命形式,而鱼类,作为地球上最古老、最多样化的脊椎动物群体之一,更是其中的佼佼者。
评分作为一名对自然科学充满好奇心的爱好者,我最近有幸阅读了一本关于鱼类多样性的著作,这本书以其深邃的内容和精美的呈现方式,为我带来了前所未有的阅读体验。作者似乎是一位对鱼类世界有着深厚情感的学者,他用一种近乎深情的笔触,带领读者潜入水下,探索那些令人惊叹的生命奇迹。书中对鱼类分类学和系统演化的阐述,虽然充满了科学的严谨性,但却通过生动形象的比喻和类比,变得易于理解。我特别喜欢书中对不同鱼类家族演化谱系的描绘,它就像一部壮丽的生命史诗,展现了鱼类这个伟大群体如何在漫长的地质年代中不断分化、适应和繁衍。书中对于一些看似不起眼的鱼类,也进行了深入的挖掘,揭示了它们在生态系统中所扮演的重要角色,以及它们在漫长演化过程中所经历的独特挑战。我记得书中对一种生活在极端盐碱水域的鱼类的描述,它们如何演化出高效的排盐机制来生存,这让我对生命的适应能力有了全新的认识。这本书的语言风格非常独特,既有学术的厚重感,又不失文学的韵味,读起来丝毫不会感到枯燥乏味。它让我感受到,每一个生命体,无论大小,都承载着一段独特的演化故事,都值得我们去尊重和珍惜。
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