具体描述
The Europa World Year Book 2009 A Comprehensive Survey of International Organizations and World Affairs The Europa World Year Book 2009 presents an exhaustive and meticulously researched panorama of the global political, economic, and social landscape as it stood at the close of 2008 and the beginning of 2009. This definitive reference work, spanning two substantial volumes, provides unparalleled detail on both intergovernmental bodies and the most influential non-governmental organizations operating across the international sphere. Far exceeding a mere directory, this volume offers deep analytical context for understanding the mechanisms through which global governance and transnational cooperation function. Volume One: International Organizations and World Surveys Volume One dedicates itself to providing foundational data and in-depth profiles of the world's most critical multilateral institutions. The structure is designed to allow researchers, diplomats, academics, and business leaders to rapidly access detailed organizational blueprints, mandates, leadership structures, and recent activities. Part I: International Organizations This section offers comprehensive entries for hundreds of organizations, categorized primarily by their scope and function: United Nations System: A detailed exploration of all major organs, specialized agencies, and subsidiary bodies of the UN. Entries include biographies of key leadership appointed during the review period, summaries of major resolutions passed by the General Assembly and Security Council in 2008, and detailed reports on ongoing peacekeeping operations and development initiatives (e.g., the Millennium Development Goals progress tracking). Special focus is given to the operational activities of UNICEF, UNDP, WHO, UNESCO, and the specialized bodies like the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the World Trade Organization (WTO), including summaries of rulings from the Dispute Settlement Body in the preceding year. Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) – Regional Groupings: Extensive coverage of regional political and economic blocs. For organizations such as the European Union (EU), this includes a review of the Lisbon Treaty negotiations status as of late 2008, the composition of the European Commission following leadership changes, and summaries of major legislative packages enacted in 2008 concerning energy security and financial regulation (especially pertinent given the unfolding global financial crisis). Coverage extends to the African Union (AU), detailing the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) implementation progress, the Organization of American States (OAS), and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), noting developments in the ASEAN Charter ratification. Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) – Functional and Thematic: Profiles on organizations addressing specific global challenges. This includes bodies like the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), with analysis of its monitoring role in the Caucasus region following the August 2008 events; the G8/G20 groupings, detailing the preparatory work and outcomes of the major 2008 summits, particularly concerning financial stability; and international commodity organizations like OPEC, with analysis of their production quotas and price stabilization efforts during a period of extreme market volatility. Part II: World Surveys This critical section provides the essential political and economic context against which international organizations operate. It features detailed country profiles, updated to reflect the political climate of 2008/2009: Country Profiles: Over 200 sovereign states are profiled. Each entry contains: Political Structure: Detailed constitutional frameworks, election results from the most recent national polls (e.g., the US Presidential Election of November 2008), current heads of state and government, and cabinet listings. Economic Data: Key indicators including GDP growth rates for 2008 (estimated), inflation rates, foreign debt figures, and primary trading partners. Special attention is paid to the impact of the late-2008 financial market collapse on national economies. Diplomatic Representation: Complete listing of permanent missions to the United Nations in New York and Geneva, as well as key embassies in major world capitals. Demographics and Social Indicators: Updated population figures, religious composition, and educational attainment statistics. Territories and Dependencies: Comprehensive listings for non-self-governing territories, overseas departments, and disputed regions, detailing their administrative status and international recognition issues. Volume Two: Non-Governmental Organizations and Statistical Review Volume Two focuses on the crucial role of civil society, professional associations, and specialized international non-governmental organizations (INGOs), alongside providing essential statistical annexes. Part III: International Non-Governmental Organizations (INGOs) This exhaustive section maps the structure and influence of thousands of organizations categorized by their primary focus areas. The profiles reflect the growing activism and operational complexity of INGOs in the contemporary world: Human Rights and Humanitarian Aid: Detailed listings for organizations like Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, Médecins Sans Frontières, and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). Entries detail their primary areas of focus in 2008, including specific country reports released and their coordination efforts with UN agencies responding to crises in Darfur, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and internally displaced persons following geopolitical conflicts. Economic, Professional, and Labour Organizations: Coverage of bodies such as the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), the World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU), and various transnational professional bodies (e.g., engineering, medical associations). For labour organizations, the impact of the global economic slowdown on employment patterns is a key theme in their 2008 policy statements. Environmental and Scientific Bodies: Profiles of major conservation groups (e.g., WWF, Greenpeace) and scientific unions. Analysis of their contributions to international negotiations leading up to the subsequent climate change conferences, reflecting the growing urgency surrounding greenhouse gas emissions targets set in Kyoto. Cultural, Religious, and Youth Organizations: Documentation of organizations promoting cross-cultural dialogue, religious cooperation, and youth exchange programs, reflecting soft power dynamics in international relations. Part IV: Statistical and Reference Annexes This section compiles essential reference material, enabling quick cross-referencing and comparative analysis: International Chronology 2008: A detailed, day-by-day timeline of significant global events—treaty signings, major military actions, high-level diplomatic visits, natural disasters, and key organizational meetings—providing the essential narrative context for the year. Directory of International Organizations by Subject: A thematic index allowing users to locate all relevant organizations (both IGOs and INGOs) dealing with a specific issue, such as "Maritime Law," "Nuclear Non-Proliferation," or "Intellectual Property Rights." Bibliographies and Sources: An updated guide to the principal official publications, reports, and statistical yearbooks issued by major international organizations during the review period, guiding researchers to primary source documentation. Index of Personnel: A comprehensive alphabetical index listing key personnel (Secretaries-General, Presidents, Directors) mentioned throughout the two volumes, facilitating tracking of influential individuals across different bodies. The Europa World Year Book 2009 stands as the definitive, year-specific compilation, essential for anyone requiring factual, current, and contextualized information on the intricate web of global governance structures in effect during this pivotal transition period in world affairs. Its rigorous adherence to verifiable data ensures its position as the most reliable resource outside of direct organizational publications.
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