Kesselman. Introduction to Comparative Politics. 5th Ed. 2010AP Comparative GovernmentStudent Editio pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

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作者:Kesselman, Mark/ Krieger, Joel/ Joseph, William A./ Abrahamian, Ervand/ Allen, Christopher S.

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页数:0

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价格:1034.00 元

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isbn号码:9780495793779

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图书标签:

• 比较政治学
• 政治学
• 政治制度
• 政治分析
• 政府
• 国际政治
• Kesselman
• 教材
• 大学教材
• 政治科学

Comparative Politics: An In-Depth Examination of Global Governance and Political Systems (Excluding Kesselman's Fifth Edition) This comprehensive volume offers a rigorous and expansive exploration of comparative politics, designed to equip students and scholars with the analytical tools necessary to dissect the complexities of modern political life across diverse national contexts. Moving beyond foundational definitions, this text delves into the nuanced theoretical debates, empirical evidence, and methodological challenges inherent in the study of comparative political systems worldwide. It provides a panoramic view, anchoring specific case studies within broader theoretical frameworks concerning power, legitimacy, development, and conflict. Part I: Foundations and Frameworks for Comparative Analysis The initial section establishes the essential conceptual architecture for rigorous comparative inquiry. We begin by critically examining what comparative politics is, distinguishing it from international relations and domestic politics, and charting its evolution as an academic discipline. This involves a deep dive into the methodological approaches employed by political scientists. We scrutinize the strengths and weaknesses of various research designs—including case studies, large-N statistical analysis, and qualitative comparative analysis (QCA)—emphasizing the perennial challenge of establishing causality in complex social systems. Key concepts such as validity, reliability, and the critical role of context are meticulously unpacked. A significant portion of this section is dedicated to the core theoretical building blocks. We analyze competing theories of the state, moving from classical Weberian definitions to contemporary debates on state capacity, state-society relations, and the fragmentation of sovereignty in the face of globalization. Furthermore, we undertake a comprehensive survey of political culture, examining how deeply ingrained values, beliefs, and attitudes influence regime stability and policy outcomes. This analysis moves beyond simple attribution, exploring the dynamic interplay between culture, institutions, and historical trajectories. The concepts of political ideology—ranging from liberalism and conservatism to socialism, nationalism, and various forms of political Islam—are explored not merely as doctrines but as active, mobilizing forces shaping political competition and mobilization across different regimes. Part II: Institutions and Democratic Performance The second major part focuses on the architecture of governance, analyzing the structures that mediate political power. We undertake a systematic institutional comparison, contrasting presidential, parliamentary, and semi-presidential systems. This analysis is not descriptive; rather, it assesses the functional implications of these institutional choices for accountability, stability, and efficiency, drawing on empirical evidence from established democracies and nascent transitions. The role of electoral systems—plurality, proportional representation, and mixed systems—is scrutinized for its impact on party system formation, voter turnout, and the representation of minority interests. A crucial chapter addresses the nature of political parties and interest groups. We examine the historical development of party systems (e.g., one-party dominance, two-party systems, fragmented multi-partyism) and analyze their functional roles in aggregation, recruitment, and policy formulation. Special attention is paid to the rise of populist parties and movements in established democracies, exploring the socio-economic drivers behind their emergence and their impact on democratic norms. Similarly, the dynamics of civil society—its institutional forms, sources of funding, and effectiveness in holding power accountable—are explored through comparative lenses, contrasting robust associational life in Western Europe with more constrained environments in authoritarian settings. Part III: Political Economy and Development This section bridges political science with economics, focusing on the intricate relationship between political structures and material outcomes. We examine the varieties of political economy, contrasting the neoliberal consensus with alternative models such as developmental states (e.g., East Asian models) and resource-dependent economies. A detailed analysis of political economy of development explores the historical legacies of colonialism, the debates surrounding modernization theory versus dependency theory, and contemporary challenges related to inclusive growth and sustainable development. We dedicate significant space to the study of political regimes, offering an in-depth comparative analysis of democratic durability, breakdown, and transition. The transition literature is reviewed, examining pathways such as gradual reform, revolutionary overthrow, and negotiated settlements. Crucially, the text moves beyond the simple dichotomy of "democracy versus dictatorship" to explore the nuances of hybrid regimes, including competitive authoritarianism and electoral autocracies. This involves analyzing mechanisms of control unique to contemporary authoritarianism, such as digital surveillance, strategic co-optation of elites, and managed electoral competition. The sources of regime stability—whether through coercion, ideology, or economic performance—are subject to rigorous cross-national comparison. Part IV: Identity, Conflict, and Change The final comprehensive part addresses the dynamics of cleavage, mobilization, and large-scale political change. We analyze the formation and political consequences of ethnic and religious identity. This involves examining theories of primordialism versus constructivism in identity formation, and assessing how political entrepreneurs mobilize these identities to gain power or contest the state. The dynamics of political conflict and violence are central here. We compare different forms of collective violence, including civil wars, insurgencies, and state-sponsored repression, examining their root causes—ranging from greed versus grievance explanations to the role of international intervention. Furthermore, the book explores the politics of social movements and non-state actors. This analysis contrasts historical movements (e.g., labor movements, decolonization struggles) with contemporary transnational activism concerning human rights, environmental protection, and gender equality. We evaluate the varying degrees of success these movements achieve in influencing state policy in both open and closed political systems. Finally, the text concludes with an examination of globalization and its political implications. We assess how transnational forces—economic integration, the spread of information technology, and international norms—constrain or empower national political actors. This section critically evaluates the contemporary challenges facing sovereign states, including transnational terrorism, mass migration, and the complex politics of climate change adaptation, grounding these global phenomena in specific national institutional responses. The overall objective is to foster an analytical mindset capable of integrating micro-level political behavior with macro-level structural forces across the global political landscape.

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