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With a new preface by the author Irving Singer's trilogy The Nature of Love has been called "majestic" (New York Times Book Review), "monumental" (Boston Globe), "one of the major works of philosophy in our century" (Nous), "wise and magisterial" (Times Literary Supplement), and a "masterpiece of critical thinking [that] is a timely, eloquent, and scrupulous account of what, after all, still makes the world go round" (Christian Science Monitor). In the second volume, Singer studies the ideas and ideals of medieval courtly love and nineteenth-century Romantic love, as well as the transition between these two perspectives. According to the traditions of courtly love in the twelfth century and thereafter, not only God but also human beings in themselves are capable of authentic love. The pursuit of love between man and woman was seen as a splendid ideal that ennobles both the lover and the beloved. It was something more than libidinal sexuality and involved sophisticated and highly refined courtliness that emulated religious love in its ability to create a holy union between the participants. Adherents to Romantic love in later centuries, affirmed the capacity of love to effect a merging between two people who thus became one. Singer analyzes the transition from courtly to Romantic by reference to the writings of many artists beginning with Dante and ending with Richard Wagner, as well as Neoplatonist philosophers of the Italian Renaissance, Descartes, Spinoza, Rousseau, Hume, Kant, Hegel, and Schopenhauer. In relation to romanticism itself, he distinguishes between two aspects--"benign romanticism" and "Romantic pessimism"--that took on renewed importance in the twentieth century. Irving Singer Library

来自- 台大孙中兴教授讲义《爱情历史社会学》
Irving Singer (1984, 1987, 2009, iTunesU)《愛的本質》(The Nature of Love)三冊
第一冊 《愛的本質：從柏拉圖到路德》(The Nature of Love: Plato to Luther)
第一部分 愛的概念(The Concept of Love)
1 評價與餽贈(Appraisal and Bestowal)
2 佛洛伊德和桑塔亞納中的理想化(Idealization in Freud and Santayana)
3 愛作為理想化(Love as Idealization)
第二部分 古代世界中的愛(Love in the Ancient World)
4 柏拉圖式的情慾(Platonic Eros)
5 亞里士多德論友愛(Friendship in Aristotle)
6 普絡提諾斯和融一(Plotinus and Merging)
7 奧維德和盧克萊修論性(Sex in Ovid and Lucretius)
8 性慾理想化(Erotic Idealization)
第三部分 中古的宗教愛(Religious Love in the Middle Ages)
9 基督宗教愛的要素(Elements of Christian Love)
10 愛慾：神秘的躍生(Eros: The Mystical Ascent)
11 友愛：友誼與合和(Philia: Fellowship and Union)
12 律法：遵從上帝旨意(Nomos: Submission to God’s Will)
13 神愛：上天的恩賜(Agapē: The Divine Bestowal)
14 路德與愛德(Luther versus Caritas)
15 宗教理想化(Religious Idealization)
結論(Conclusion)
宮廷愛和浪漫愛的開端(The Beginning of Courtly and Romantic Love)
第二冊 《愛的本質：宮廷愛與浪漫愛》(The Nature of Love: Courtly and Romantic)
導論：西方愛的觀念(Introduction: Concepts of Love in the West)
第一部份 中古的人文主義(Humanism in the Middle Ages)
1 宮廷愛的觀念(The Concept of Courtly Love)
2 Troubadour Fin’ Amors
3 卡佩拉努斯的宮廷性(The Courtliness of Andreas Capellanus)
4 中古羅曼史(Medieval Romance)
第二部分 從宮廷愛到浪漫愛(From Courtly to Romantic)
5 三位義大利詩人的愛：佩托拉克、卡瓦刊提、但丁(Love in Three Italian Poets: Petrarch, Cavacanti, Dante)
6 新柏拉圖主義和文藝復興(Neoplatonism and the Renaissance)
7 莎士比亞：愛的哲學家(William Shakespeare: Philosopher of Love)
8 清教徒與理性主義者(Puritans and Rationalists)
第三部分 浪漫愛的類型(Types of Romantic Love)
9 浪漫愛的概念(The Concept of Romantic Love)
10 盧梭：企圖純淨激情(Rousseau: The Attempt to Purify Passion)
11 薩德和斯湯達(Sade and Stendhal)
12 善意浪漫主義：康德、施樂格、黑格爾、雪萊、拜倫(Benign Romanticism: Kant, Schlegel, Hegel, Shelly, Byron)
13 浪漫悲觀主義：歌德、諾瓦利斯、淑本華、華格納(Romantic Pessimism: Goethe, Novalis, Schopenhauer, Wagner)
結論：超越浪漫愛(Beyond Romantic Love)
第三冊 《愛的本質：近代世界》(The Nature of Love: The Modern World)
第一部份 近代世界的愛(Love in the Modern World)
1 當代狀況(Our Present Condition)
2 存活的傳統(Traditions That Survive)
3 反浪漫主義者：齊克果、托爾斯泰、尼采(Anti-Romantics: Kierkegaard, Tolstoy, Nietzsche)
第二部分 廿世紀(The Twentieth Century)
4 佛洛伊德(Freud)
5 普洛斯特(Proust)
6 廿世紀清教：勞倫斯和蕭柏納(Twentieth-Century Puritanism: D. H. Lawrence and G. B. Shaw)
7 桑塔亞納(Santayana)
8 沙特和存在主義的種種(Sartre and the Varieties of Existentialism)
第三部分 沒有幻覺的未來(The Future without Illusion)
9 科學的威脅(Scientific Intimations)
10 邁向近代愛的理論(Toward a Modern Theory of Love)
結論 追求和諧(The Search for Harmonization)
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