Apes and dolphins: primates and cetaceans. Could any creatures appear to be more different? Yet both are large-brained intelligent mammals with complex communication and social interaction. In the first book to study apes and dolphins side by side, Maddalena Bearzi and Craig B. Stanford, a dolphin biologist and a primatologist who have spent their careers studying these animals in the wild, combine their insights with compelling results. "Beautiful Minds" explains how and why apes and dolphins are so distantly related yet so cognitively alike and what this teaches us about another large-brained mammal: Homo sapiens.
Noting that apes and dolphins have had no common ancestor in nearly 100 million years, Bearzi and Stanford describe the parallel evolution that gave rise to their intelligence. And they closely observe that intelligence in action, in the territorial grassland and rainforest communities of chimpanzees and other apes, and in groups of dolphins moving freely through open coastal waters. The authors detail their subjects' ability to develop family bonds, form alliances, and care for their young. They offer an understanding of their culture, politics, social structure, personality, and capacity for emotion. The resulting dual portrait - with striking overlaps in behavior - is key to understanding the nature of "beautiful minds."
Endowed through evolution with large brains, the great apes (chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, and orangutans) and the cetaceans (dolphins and whales) are second only to humans in intelligence. In this delightful and intriguing book, dolphin specialist Bearzi and primatologist Stanford discuss the similarities between these groups. Both use tools, have sophisticated means of communication and cooperation, solve problems innovatively, transmit cultural traditions to the next generation and are able to imitate others. Like humans, apes and dolphins form complex social networks, and they are capable of deception and manipulation. Publishers Weekly 20080128 To see the world from someone else's point of view is hard enough but how much harder when that viewpoint is that of a marine dweller with flippers or an ape whose cognition is based on leaf-centered survival in a rainforest? Hand-signed chimp communications and distinguishing imitation from emulation are two of the topics covered here, the first book to investigate the lives of the dolphins and apes in parallel. It explains why both have big brains and, as far as possible, what it must be like to be them. Fascinating. -- Adrian Barnett New Scientist 20080426 Delightful...By the time I reached the final chapter of Beautiful Minds I was so charmed that I felt compelled to read on. Bearzi and Stanford's book has the capacity to delight, entertain, educate, evoke compassion and, I hope, galvanize people into action. -- Debbie Custance Times Higher Education Supplement 20080522 Dolphin specialist Bearzi and primatologist Stanford team up in this discussion of the qualities of two species of mammal endowed with remarkably large brains. Among explications of the cultures, politics and emotion of the animals, the authors also make a resounding plea for conserving the ecosystems of these complex creatures. -- Elizabeth Abbott Globe and Mail 20080830
Maddalena Bearzi is President and Co-founder of the Ocean Conservation Society and a visiting scholar in the Departments of Anthropology and Biological Sciences at the University of California, Los Angeles. She has studied dolphins and whales in California and different parts of the world.
Craig B. Stanford is Professor of Anthropology and Biological Sciences and Co-Director of the Jane Goodall Research Center at the University of Southern California. He has studied chimpanzees in Africa for more than fifteen years.
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这绝对是一本能让你“动起来”的书。与其说是阅读,不如说它更像是一次精神上的探险。作者巧妙地将抽象的哲学概念,通过生动的人物故事和鲜活的案例,变得触手可及。我发现,书中并没有刻意去“教育”读者,而是以一种更加平等和尊重的姿态,邀请你去共同探索。我印象最深刻的是关于“洞察力”的章节,它不是简单地告诉你“要看到本质”,而是通过详实的分析,展示了那些拥有非凡洞察力的人,是如何在纷繁复杂的信息中,精准地捕捉到关键的线索,并做出石破天惊的判断。这种能力,让我感到既敬畏又向往。我开始尝试在日常生活中,有意识地去观察、去分析,去寻找事物之间隐藏的联系。这本书的语言风格非常独特,时而犀利,时而温暖,充满了力量感。它让我看到了理性思维的严谨,也感受到了感性智慧的魅力。合上书本,我不再仅仅是书本知识的拥有者,更像是拥有了一副新的“心眼”,能够以更敏锐的视角去审视周围的世界,并从中汲取养分,不断成长。
评分刚拿到这本书的时候,我以为它会是一本枯燥乏味的理论集合,然而,它却以一种近乎散文诗的笔触,将深邃的思想娓娓道来。作者的叙事方式非常引人入胜,仿佛在讲述一个个扣人心弦的传奇故事,让我完全沉浸其中。这本书给我最大的冲击,在于它展现了人类思维的无限可能性。它让我看到了那些伟大的头脑是如何跨越学科的界限,将看似无关的概念融会贯通,从而产生颠覆性的见解。我尤其被书中对“联想能力”的细腻描绘所打动,它揭示了那些看似随意的灵感火花,是如何经过潜意识的巧妙编织,最终汇聚成改变世界的思想洪流。阅读这本书的过程,就像是在与一位博学多才的智者进行一场深入的对话。我不再是被动地接受信息,而是主动地去思考、去质疑,去探索每一个概念背后的逻辑和哲学。它促使我反思自己固有的认知模式,勇敢地跳出舒适区,去拥抱那些挑战和未知。这本书不仅仅是知识的传递,更是一种思维方式的启迪,它让我的视野变得更加开阔,对世界的认知也更加立体和深刻。
评分这本书给我的整体感觉就像是走进了一个色彩斑斓的万花筒,每一次翻页,都会有新的惊喜和感悟涌现。它并没有局限于某一特定的领域,而是像一位经验丰富的导游,带领我穿梭于人类智慧的星辰大海。我惊叹于那些突破常规的思维方式,那些在看似不可能中开辟新路的勇气。书中对不同领域杰出人物的描绘,不仅仅是罗列他们的成就,更是深入剖析了他们内心深处的驱动力、他们面对困境时的坚韧,以及他们是如何在无数次的尝试与失败中,逐渐打磨出那颗闪耀的“美妙心灵”。我特别喜欢书中关于“创造力”的探讨,它不像很多书那样只讲技巧,而是着重于创造力背后的心态和环境。它让我明白,创新并非遥不可及,而是一种可以通过培养和实践获得的宝贵品质。我开始重新审视自己的工作和生活,思考如何在日常琐事中寻找灵感,如何打破思维定势,尝试用更具创造性的方式去解决问题。这本书就像一位良师益友,它用充满智慧和启发性的语言,引导我去发现自己内在的潜能,去追求更深刻的理解和更广阔的视野。合上书本,我感觉自己的大脑被一股强劲的清流洗涤过,充满了新的想法和前进的动力,迫不及待地想要将这些感悟付诸实践。
评分这本书最让我惊喜的地方在于,它以一种完全出乎意料的方式,重新定义了我对“优秀”的理解。我原以为它会是关于成功学或者某种单一技能的训练手册,但事实证明,它所探讨的,是更加普适且深远的智慧。它让我看到了,那些在各自领域闪耀的人物,并非是因为他们拥有某种“天赋异禀”,而是因为他们拥有一种独特的“思考模式”。书中对“好奇心”的解读,尤其令我着迷。它不仅仅是求知的欲望,更是一种对未知世界永不满足的探索精神,一种敢于质疑一切的勇气。我开始审视自己是否在某些方面已经变得“麻木”,是否失去了对新事物的敏感和热情。这本书就像一面镜子,照出了我思维中的盲点,也指引了我前进的方向。它让我明白,真正的“美妙心灵”,不在于拥有多少知识,而在于拥有多少深度思考的能力,以及多少持续学习的意愿。读完这本书,我感觉自己的思维被“重塑”了,充满了新的可能性,并且充满了继续探索的勇气。
评分这是一本让我心潮澎湃的书,它带来的不仅仅是智识上的满足,更是情感上的共鸣。作者的笔触细腻而富有感染力,能够将那些深奥的思想,转化为能够触动人心的文字。我被书中那些为了追求真理而不懈奋斗的灵魂所深深打动,他们的坚持、他们的牺牲,都让我对人类的精神力量有了更深刻的认识。它并没有回避现实的残酷,而是展现了如何在逆境中,依然保持那颗纯粹而美好的初心。书中关于“韧性”的探讨,让我明白,真正的强大,并非意味着永不跌倒,而是在每一次跌倒后,都能重新站起来,并且更加坚强。我开始反思自己在面对挫折时的心态,是否可以更加积极和乐观。这本书就像一位默默陪伴在身边的朋友,它用最真诚的语言,分享着关于生命、关于成长、关于智慧的深刻见解。它没有强加给我任何观点,而是让我自己去体会,去感悟。读完这本书,我感觉自己内心深处的一些角落被照亮了,充满了希望和力量。
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