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出版者:

作者:Myers, Peter 编

出品人:

页数:191

译者:

出版时间:2008-4

价格:$ 175.15

装帧:

isbn号码:9780789037992

丛书系列:

图书标签:

• 烟草使用
• 种族
• 民族
• 公共卫生
• 健康差异
• 流行病学
• 社会学
• 行为科学
• 预防
• 戒烟

Tobacco Use and Ethnicity: A Global Perspective This comprehensive volume delves into the complex interplay between tobacco use and ethnicity across the globe. It moves beyond simplistic correlational studies to explore the nuanced historical, cultural, social, and economic factors that shape tobacco consumption patterns within diverse ethnic groups. The book is structured to offer a multifaceted understanding of this critical public health issue, providing valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, public health practitioners, and anyone seeking a deeper grasp of the human dimensions of tobacco use. The introductory chapters lay the groundwork by defining key terms and establishing a framework for analyzing tobacco use within an ethnic context. It critically examines the concept of "ethnicity" itself, acknowledging its fluid and constructed nature, and discussing how it intersects with other markers of identity such as socioeconomic status, gender, and geographic location. This foundational understanding is crucial for appreciating the heterogeneity within and between ethnic groups regarding tobacco habits. A significant portion of the book is dedicated to exploring the historical trajectories of tobacco use among various ethnic populations. It traces the origins of tobacco cultivation and consumption, examining how indigenous practices and cultural rituals were transformed with the advent of colonialism, global trade, and the rise of the modern tobacco industry. Specific case studies highlight how different ethnic groups adopted, adapted, or resisted tobacco use, influenced by factors like perceived medicinal properties, social prestige, or enforced consumption. This historical lens reveals how colonial legacies and historical power imbalances have often contributed to disproportionate burdens of tobacco-related harm in certain ethnic communities. The book then meticulously dissects the socio-cultural determinants of tobacco use within different ethnic groups. It investigates the role of cultural norms, traditions, and community values in either promoting or discouraging tobacco use. This includes examining the significance of tobacco in social gatherings, rites of passage, and as a coping mechanism for stress and adversity. The influence of family structures, peer pressure, and intergenerational transmission of tobacco use habits are also thoroughly explored. Furthermore, the authors analyze how cultural adaptation and acculturation processes, particularly among immigrant and diaspora communities, can alter traditional patterns of tobacco use, sometimes leading to increased consumption or shifts in product preference. Economic factors are presented as another pivotal element influencing ethnic disparities in tobacco use. The book scrutinizes how targeted marketing by tobacco companies, often exploiting cultural symbols and social vulnerabilities, has played a role in establishing and maintaining markets within specific ethnic groups. It also examines the economic vulnerability of certain communities, making them more susceptible to the affordability of tobacco products and the economic pressures associated with smoking. The impact of illicit tobacco trade and its disproportionate effects on marginalized ethnic communities is also considered, highlighting how economic exploitation can exacerbate public health challenges. The volume dedicates substantial attention to the specific challenges and interventions relevant to diverse ethnic populations. It showcases innovative public health strategies that have been developed and implemented with cultural sensitivity and community engagement. These interventions range from culturally tailored cessation programs and educational campaigns to policy changes that address ethnic-specific vulnerabilities. The book emphasizes the importance of community-based participatory research and empowering ethnic communities to lead their own tobacco control efforts. It also explores the role of traditional healers and community leaders in promoting tobacco cessation and harm reduction. Furthermore, the book addresses the crucial issue of health disparities. It presents empirical evidence detailing the differential burden of tobacco-related diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, respiratory illnesses, and various cancers, across different ethnic groups. This section critically examines the biological, behavioral, and environmental factors that contribute to these disparities, moving beyond solely behavioral explanations to consider systemic inequities. The authors also discuss the importance of culturally competent healthcare delivery and the need for health systems to be responsive to the unique needs of diverse ethnic patient populations. The authors also engage with the ethical considerations surrounding tobacco control interventions in ethnic contexts. They discuss the potential for stigmatization, the importance of avoiding generalizations, and the need for research methodologies that respect cultural diversity and promote equity. The book advocates for a nuanced approach to policy development that recognizes the heterogeneity of ethnic groups and avoids a one-size-fits-all strategy. Finally, Tobacco Use and Ethnicity: A Global Perspective concludes by outlining future directions for research and policy. It calls for continued investment in culturally relevant tobacco control research, the strengthening of international collaborations, and the sustained commitment of governments and public health organizations to addressing ethnic disparities in tobacco use. The book ultimately serves as a powerful call to action, urging a comprehensive and equitable approach to tackling one of the world's most significant public health threats. It underscores the necessity of understanding the intricate cultural tapestry woven into tobacco use to achieve meaningful and lasting reductions in harm for all communities.

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《Tobacco Use and Ethnicity》这个书名，在我看来，简直就是一个通往理解人类行为复杂性的宝藏。我深信，任何关于个人行为的研究，如果忽视了其所处的社会和文化环境，都将是片面的。 而“族裔”恰恰是塑造个体社会文化背景的最关键的维度之一。 我想象这本书，将会带我们踏上一段深入探索不同族裔群体在烟草使用上的差异化旅程。 也许，它会从历史学的角度出发，去追溯烟草在不同族裔群体中的传播和演变过程，揭示其中蕴含的权力关系和文化变迁。 我还期待，书中能够探讨族裔群体在社会经济地位、教育水平以及医疗资源可及性上的差异，如何间接或直接地影响他们的烟草使用行为和健康后果。 这种跨学科的视角，无疑会大大增强本书的深度和广度。 我特别感兴趣的是，本书是否会关注那些在移民过程中，族裔身份与烟草使用习惯之间产生的动态变化。 比如，移民到新的国家后，他们的烟草消费模式会如何受到新文化环境的影响？ 这种细致入微的观察，对于理解现代社会日益增长的多元化背景下的健康挑战，至关重要。 我期待这本书能够提供富有洞察力的分析，让我们能够从一个更加人性化、更加多元化的角度，去理解烟草使用的复杂现象。

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《Tobacco Use and Ethnicity》这本著作，在我看来，应该是一部能够为我们理解烟草使用提供独特视角的重要文献。我一直相信，人的行为模式，特别是那些根植于社会习俗和文化认同的行为，往往会受到其所属群体的影响。 当我看到“族裔”这个关键词出现在书名中时，我的思绪立刻就飞到了那些可能存在的、微妙而又深刻的联系。 我期待本书能够带领我们进入一个更加细致入微的分析层面，去探索族裔背景如何塑造个体乃至群体在烟草使用上的行为。 也许，书中会探讨某些族裔群体内部是否存在一种“集体记忆”或“传承的习惯”，使得烟草的使用在世代之间得以延续。 我还会好奇，本书是否会审视社会经济地位与族裔交叉影响下的烟草使用模式。 比如，在某些经济不发达的族裔社区，烟草产品是否更容易成为一种廉价的慰藉，从而导致更高的使用率？ 此外，我也对书中可能涉及的，不同族裔对烟草健康危害的接受度和应对策略感到兴趣。 那些在历史上承受过较多健康不平等经历的族裔，他们对戒烟的紧迫感是否有所不同？ 我期待本书能够超越笼统的概括，提供具体的、基于族裔背景的洞察，帮助我们更好地理解烟草使用的多样性和复杂性。

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在得知《Tobacco Use and Ethnicity》这本书的出版后，我便迫不及待地找来一读。作为一名对社会文化因素如何影响人类行为模式深感好奇的研究者，我对这本书的主题——烟草使用与族裔的交叉性——充满了期待。我设想，本书一定深入剖析了不同族裔群体在烟草消费习惯上的差异，或许会探讨历史、地理、经济以及文化传统在塑造这些差异中所扮演的角色。 我想象作者可能还会研究，某些族裔群体是否因为特定的社会压力、文化习俗，或是历史上殖民主义的影响，而对烟草产品有着更强的依赖性或更高的消费率。 这种视角非常有价值，因为它能帮助我们更全面地理解烟草流行的复杂性，而不仅仅将其视为一个简单的健康问题。 我期待书中能够提供具体的案例研究，例如，是否不同族裔的社区在推广戒烟项目时，需要采取截然不同的策略？ 那些对烟草使用有特定文化象征意义的族裔，其戒烟过程是否会面临额外的挑战？ 我还好奇，本书是否会涉及族裔作为一种社会建构，如何与烟草工业的营销策略相互作用，从而在特定族裔群体中形成靶向性宣传，加剧烟草使用的普遍性。 此外，关于基因遗传与族裔在烟草成瘾性上的潜在联系，也是我非常感兴趣的一个方向。 如果本书能够在这方面有所探讨，无疑会增加其科学性和深度。 总之，我期望这本书能够为我打开一个新的认知维度，让我从更具包容性和细致性的角度去审视烟草使用这一全球性议题。

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拿到《Tobacco Use and Ethnicity》这本书，我第一眼就被其充满学术气息的书名所吸引。我一直认为，任何社会现象的背后，都离不开复杂的社会结构和历史背景。尤其是在讨论烟草使用这种与生活习惯、社会压力、甚至是文化认同息息相关的行为时，单纯从生理或医学角度去解释显然是不够的。因此，我强烈地期望这本书能够深入挖掘族裔这个维度。 我在想，这本书或许会用一种宏观的视角，去审视历史上不同族裔群体是如何接触、接受并最终形成烟草消费习惯的。 比如，是否某些族裔在殖民时期就被迫或被诱导开始吸烟？ 这种历史遗留的模式是否至今仍在影响着他们的烟草使用率？ 我还设想，书中可能会有关于不同族裔在面对烟草健康风险时，其认知和应对方式的差异。 也许，某些族裔群体更容易受到烟草广告的影响，或者他们对戒烟的社会支持系统有着不同的需求。 这本书是否会提供跨文化的比较研究，来展现不同族裔在烟草使用上的独特之处？ 我期待着能看到一些具体的、有说服力的研究数据和案例，来支持作者的论点。 哪怕它能指出，不同族裔在烟草制品偏好、吸烟场合、甚至社交仪式中，是否存在显著的差异，这都会让这本书的价值倍增。

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读到《Tobacco Use and Ethnicity》的书名，我便立刻联想到了它可能要探讨的那些关于文化、身份与健康之间错综复杂的关系。我一直对那些看似普遍的社会现象，在不同文化群体中表现出的独特之处深感兴趣，而烟草使用无疑是这样一个典型的例子。 我期待这本书能够揭示，族裔身份如何与个体选择吸烟与否、吸烟的频率和方式，甚至是对戒烟的积极性产生影响。 我在想，书中是否会关注那些在特定族裔社群中，烟草使用是否被赋予了特殊的社会功能，比如，在某些仪式中作为沟通的媒介，或者在社交场合中作为一种身份的象征？ 这种文化层面的解读，对于理解烟草使用的深层原因至关重要。 我还好奇，本书是否会触及到不同族裔在面对烟草产业的营销策略时，其脆弱程度的差异。 也许，某些族裔群体因为历史、语言或社会经济的原因，更容易成为烟草公司精准营销的目标。 这种视角能让我们更深刻地认识到，烟草流行并非偶然，而是受到多重社会力量的影响。 我非常期待本书能够提供一些扎实的实证研究，来支持这些假设，并为我们提供一个关于烟草使用与族裔之间关系的全新视角。

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