Inclusive Physical Activity

Inclusive Physical Activity pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:
作者:Kasser, Susan L./ Lytle, Rebecca K.
出品人:
页数:312
译者:
出版时间:2005-1
价格:$ 63.28
装帧:
isbn号码:9780736036849
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 包容性体育活动
  • 残疾人运动
  • 运动与健康
  • 体能训练
  • 运动心理学
  • 康复运动
  • 特殊人群运动
  • 运动教育
  • 健康促进
  • 无障碍运动
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具体描述

"Inclusive Physical Activity: A Lifetime of Opportunities" provides practitioners with practical strategies and hands-on applications for physical activity programming to include all people. In doing so, it bridges the gap between school-based and community-based programs to help people with differences in ability become and remain physically active throughout their lives. This book has many unique features in addition to the life-span approach. The authors use an ability-based, noncategorical approach that is on the cutting edge. In doing so, they maintain a program emphasis on performance and skill components rather than on labels and general disability guidelines. The authors recognize that knowledge of common conditions is necessary for safe program design and have therefore included this information in the appendix. This book prepares practitioners to do the following: -Become critical thinkers and problem solvers as they develop the knowledge and skills to provide meaningful, inclusive physical activity -Prepare and plan individualized physical activity programs for four major content areas: movement skills and sports, games design, health-related fitness, and adventure and outdoor recreation -Develop strategies and techniques to increase awareness of varying abilities, foster more positive attitudes of peers, and increase advocacy efforts aimed at inclusive physical activity -Overcome barriers associated with inclusive programming Throughout, the authors emphasize how to modify instruction and provide activity alternatives for differing abilities via their FAMME (functional approach to modifying movement experiences) model. This unique model provides a conceptual framework and a four-step process for accommodating all participants in physical activity. Assessment considerations across the life span are integrated in the planning process, and each skill component (such as eye-hand coordination, strength, attention span) is presented in chart form with information on influencing factors and a number of effective modifications to accommodate varied skill levels. Each chapter features the following reader-friendly sections: -Including All Individuals presents opening scenarios that set the stage for the topics in the chapter. -Did You Know? contains helpful facts and information. -Think Back is a list of reflection questions related to the opening scenario or to the previous text. -What Do You Think? contains reflective questions related to the chapter content. -What Would You Do? offers two sample scenarios at the end of each chapter detailing situations for readers to address. Part I addresses historical and sociological aspects of inclusive physical activity and the changing perspectives as they relate to individuals with differences in ability. Strategies to overcome barriers associated with inclusive programming are also discussed. Part II focuses on how, when, and why practitioners should make modifications in instructional settings. This section offers insight into effective collaborative partnerships, determination of programming focus and related assessment, and individualized program planning. Part III illustrates examples of inclusive practices as they relate to commonly implemented physical activities. This part focuses on modifying instruction and providing activity alternatives in four major content areas: movement skills and sports, games design, health-related fitness, and adventure and outdoor recreation. Among the appendixes is a Person-Related Factors Reference Guide that presents definitions of specific conditions, selected facts of the common conditions and general considerations and contraindications as they relate to physical activity participation. Inclusive Physical Activity: A Lifetime of Opportunities progresses from understanding the profession and professional responsibilities to practical strategies for programming. This book is based on the philosophy that all people, with all their distinctive abilities and interests, can and should benefit from participation in physical activity. This involvement should be lifelong, empowering, and inclusive of the range of possible programs, settings, and activities available to everyone.

《运动与社会公平:探索包容性体育实践的理论与实践》 本书简介 本书旨在深入探讨体育活动在构建公平、包容社会中所扮演的关键角色,并对当前实践中存在的排斥性障碍进行批判性审视。我们认为,体育绝非单纯的身体技能较量,而是一个复杂的社会领域,深刻地反映和再现着社会权力结构、身份认同和资源分配的差异。本书的出发点是:真正的包容性体育实践,必须超越表面上的“人人参与”的姿态,而要触及到结构性、文化性和个体层面的系统性变革。 第一部分:理论基础与历史语境 本书首先从社会学、文化研究和残障研究的视角出发,构建了理解体育包容性的理论框架。我们批判性地考察了“主流”体育模式是如何在历史上被构建起来的,这种构建往往倾向于服务于特定的群体——通常是身体健全、符合主流性别气质、具有特定社会经济地位的个体。 我们将详细分析“能力主义”(Ableism)在体育领域中的体现。能力主义不仅仅是歧视残障人士,它更是一种普遍的文化预设,即存在一种“理想的身体”和“标准的运动能力”。这种预设如何渗透到体育设施的设计、规则的制定、教练的培训,乃至媒体对体育的报道中,是本部分讨论的核心。我们会通过案例研究,展示能力主义如何系统性地将特定群体——包括残障人士、老年人、超重或肥胖人群,以及那些不符合主流性别规范的个体——排除在体育活动之外。 同时,本书也探讨了交叉性(Intersectionality)的视角。体育包容性问题并非孤立存在,它与种族、阶级、性别和性取向等其他社会身份紧密交织。例如,一位来自边缘化社区的少数族裔女性,在追求参与体育活动时,所面临的挑战与一位来自特权阶层的白人男性是截然不同的。本书将深入分析这些交叉点如何形成复合性的排斥机制。 第二部分:实践中的障碍与挑战 在这一部分,我们将焦点转移到现实世界中,剖析实施包容性体育实践所面临的具体障碍。这些障碍可以分为环境性、制度性和文化性三个层面。 环境与无障碍性: 我们将详尽分析物理环境的局限性。这不仅包括坡道和电梯等基础设施的不足,更深入到运动场地的设计哲学。例如,一个运动场的设计是否考虑了感官敏感性(如光照和噪音控制)?器材的适配性如何?我们认为,真正的无障碍性设计必须是“超越最低合规标准”的,它要求设计者和管理者具备对多样化身体经验的深层理解。 制度与政策的僵化: 许多体育组织和俱乐部的政策和规定,即使本意是好的,也可能因为缺乏灵活性而造成排斥。我们会审视体育项目准入机制、分级系统以及教练资质认证等制度环节。例如,在残障体育中,如何设计公平且不将运动员“固化”的评级系统,是一个持续的挑战。在普通体育中,如何为不同能力水平的参与者提供有意义的替代性角色和贡献途径,而不是仅仅将他们边缘化为“旁观者”。 文化偏见与规范: 文化层面的障碍往往是最难克服的。我们将探讨体育文化中根深蒂固的“精英主义”和“竞争至上”的价值观,这些价值观常常与包容性的核心原则——如合作、关怀和个体福祉——相冲突。教练员和体育工作者的隐性偏见(Implicit Bias)如何影响他们对不同参与者的期望和支持,也是本部分关注的重点。 第三部分:迈向变革的策略与模型 本书的第三部分聚焦于解决上述挑战的具体策略和创新模型。我们主张,包容性体育实践需要一场从顶层设计到基层执行的全面范式转变。 以人为本的设计与适应性体育: 我们将介绍“通用设计”(Universal Design)原则在体育活动规划中的应用。不同于传统上为残障人士“添加”修改,通用设计主张从一开始就设计出能够适应最广泛人群需求的项目和空间。此外,本书将详述“适应性体育”(Adaptive Sports)的发展历程与前沿实践,重点在于如何通过巧妙地调整规则、环境和目标,使不同能力的人群能够在同一空间内安全、有意义地互动。 赋权与合作治理: 包容性不能是自上而下的施舍,而必须是自下而上的赋权过程。我们将论述如何建立真正具有代表性的咨询小组,让残障人士、老年人、少数族裔群体等直接参与到体育项目的设计、评估和治理过程中。合作治理模式强调知识共享和相互学习,将“受助者”转化为“共同创造者”。 教练员和领导者的再教育: 教练是包容性实践的关键执行者。本书提出了一套超越传统技能培训的教练员专业发展框架,强调情境感知能力、跨文化交流技巧和对能力主义的自我反思。我们认为,领导者必须首先接受关于社会正义和差异化教学法的深度培训,才能有效地在组织内部推动变革。 第四部分:体育作为社会变革的工具 最后一部分探讨了包容性体育如何在更宏大的社会背景下发挥积极作用。我们分析了成功的包容性项目如何促进社区凝聚力、提升参与者的心理健康和自我效能感,并挑战了主流社会对“身体正常性”的刻板印象。 本书不仅仅是一本学术著作,它更是一份行动指南。我们期望本书能为政策制定者、体育管理者、教练员、社区组织者以及所有对体育的潜力抱有信念的人们,提供一份坚实的理论基础和可操作的工具包,共同构建一个真正让每个人都能在运动中找到归属感和价值的未来。本书的最终目标是,让体育成为社会公平的催化剂,而不是维持不平等现状的场所。

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