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This volume presents a collection of Buchanan's most representative works in economic method and analysis. As Robert D Tollison points out in his foreword, "(Included) in this volume are some of (Buchanan's) most often cited works on methodology, including papers reflecting his emphasis on the subjective nature of opportunity costs and the implications of this subjectivity for economic analysis." The works collected in this volume also demonstrate Buchanan's interest throughout his career in the ideas and issues posed by economic theory. Buchanan shows throughout this volume that he believes economic theory can help explain the world around us. Spanning nearly his entire fifty-year career, Buchanan's writings in this volume exhibit a consistency of thought and belief as ideas recur from paper to paper, ever richer and more resonant.The thirty-six works represented here are grouped into the major categories: the practice and method of economic theory; competition and entrepreneurship; the theory of monopoly; input prices; opportunity cost and efficient prices; increasing returns and the work ethic; economic theory in a post-Socialist world.Clearly, these papers as a whole reflect a broad range of issues and provide us with countless insights. More than this, they give us a picture of the theorist in his workshop. They acquaint us with what interests him and how he deals with important issues. In his conclusion to the opening essay, 'Is Economics the Science of Choice?' Buchanan typifies the richness of thought available throughout this volume: "Modern economics, as practiced by professional scholars, embodies confusions that are fundamentally methodological. For myself, I advance no claim that my own thinking has yet fully rid itself of the paradigms of neoclassical orthodoxy."

Foreword xi
1. The Practice and Method of Economic Theory Is Economics the Science of Choice? 3
General Implications of Subjectivism in Economics 22
There Is a Science of Economics 30
Economics as a Public Science 44
Ceteris Paribus: Some Notes on Methodology 52
Marshall's Mathematical Note XIX
(James M. Buchanan and Charles Plott) 67
The Normative Purpose of Economic ``Science'': Rediscovery of an Eighteenth Century Method
(Geoffrey Brennan and James M. Buchanan) 70
Predictive Power and the Choice among Regimes
(Geoffrey Brennan and James M. Buchanan) 87
The Economizing Element in Knight's Ethical Critique of Capitalist Order 110 Professor Alchian on Economic Method 128
2. Competition and Entrepreneurship Cognition, Choice, and Entrepreneurship
(James M. Buchanan and Alberto di Pierro) 141
Resource Allocation and Entrepreneurship 154
Entrepreneurship and the Internalization of Externalities
(James M. Buchanan and Roger L. Faith) 169
3. The Theory of Monopoly The Theory of Monopolistic Quantity Discounts 191
The “Dead Hand” of Monopoly
(James M. Buchanan and Gordon Tullock) 206
On Monopoly Price
(Geoffrey Brennan, James M. Buchanan, and Dwight Lee) 219
A Regional Countermeasure to National Wage Standardization
(James M. Buchanan and John E. Moes) 236
4. Input Prices Saving and the Rate of Interest: A Comment 245
The Backbending Supply Curve of Labor: An Example of Doctrinal Retrogression? 253
The Homogenization of Heterogeneous Inputs
(James M. Buchanan and Robert D. Tollison) 260
Trying Again to Value a Life
(James M. Buchanan and Roger L. Faith) 278
5. Opportunity Cost and Efficient Prices Opportunity Costs and Legal Institutions 285
Peak Loads and Efficient Pricing: Comment 298
The Optimality of Pure Competition in the Capacity Problem: Comment 308
Private Ownership and Common Usage: The Road Case Re-examined 311
Introduction: L. S. E. Cost Theory in Retrospect 327
6. Increasing Returns and the Work Ethic Economic Interdependence and the Work Ethic 343
The Economics and the Ethics of Idleness 366
The Simple Economics of the Menial Servant 377
Constitutional Implications of Alternative Models of Increasing Returns
(James M. Buchanan and Yong J. Yoon) 388
Who Cares Whether the Commons Are Privatized? 397
7. Economic Theory in a Postsocialist World Asymmetrical Reciprocity in Market Exchange: Implications for Economies in Transition 409
Economic Science and Cultural Diversity 426
Structure-Induced Behaviour in Markets and in Politics 435
We Should Save More in Our Own Economic Interest 453
Economic Theory in the Postrevolutionary Moment of the 1990s 470
Name Index 487
Subject Index 491
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