The Columbian Exchange pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
艾尔弗雷德 W.克罗斯比(Alfred W.Crosby J R.)，得克萨斯州大学奥斯汀分校地理、历史和美洲研究的荣誉教授，曾任教于耶鲁大学和华盛顿州立大学。他花了大半生的时间在研究，为何欧洲会在历史上崛起？和许多历史学家探索的路径不同，作者深入人类生存的生态方向，揭露了鲜为人知的另一面人类史。
- 历史
In 1972, Alfred Crosby published a small work that illuminated a simple point, that the most important changes brought on by the voyages of Columbus were not social or political, but biological in nature. The book told the story of how 1492 sparked the movement of organisms, both large and small, in both directions across the Atlantic. This "Columbian exchange," between the Old World and the New, changed the history of our planet drastically and forever. The book "The Columbian Exchange" changed the field of history drastically and forever as well. It has become one of the foundational works in the burgeoning field of environmental history, and it remains one of the canonical texts for the study of world history. This 30th anniversary edition includes a new preface from the author, reflecting on the book and its creation, and a new foreword by J.R. McNeill that demonstrates how Crosby established a brand new perspective for understanding ecological and social events. As the foreword indicates, "The Columbian Exchange" remains a vital book, a small work that contains within the inspiration for future examinations into what happens when two peoples, separated by time and space, finally meet.
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薄薄的一本書，174頁，竟包括了42頁的參考文獻，這樣的理論依據讓人不得不佩服作者的眼界。這其實是一本內容很豐富的書，從新舊大陸之間的農作物品種、微生物的交換，擴及十九世紀初開始的波瀾壯闊的洲際移民潮，作者實際上向我們提出這樣一個問題：人類社會的發展已經使整個地...
评分 评分 评分1、地理大发现之后的全球生态交换 1）非洲与美洲的交换：1820年以前每5名到美洲的人，有4名是来自非洲的奴隶。同时带来了非洲的稻米、山药、小米、高粱等； 2）欧亚大陆和太平洋诸岛/澳大利亚的交换（库克大交换） 3）撒哈拉南北的交换：商队穿越撒哈拉来往于北...
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