The Columbian Exchange

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艾尔弗雷德 W.克罗斯比(Alfred W.Crosby J R.),得克萨斯州大学奥斯汀分校地理、历史和美洲研究的荣誉教授,曾任教于耶鲁大学和华盛顿州立大学。他花了大半生的时间在研究,为何欧洲会在历史上崛起?和许多历史学家探索的路径不同,作者深入人类生存的生态方向,揭露了鲜为人知的另一面人类史。

出版者:Praeger
作者:Alfred W. Crosby Jr.
出品人:
页数:320
译者:
出版时间:2003-4-30
价格:USD 90.00
装帧:Hardcover
isbn号码:9780275980733
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 历史 
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In 1972, Alfred Crosby published a small work that illuminated a simple point, that the most important changes brought on by the voyages of Columbus were not social or political, but biological in nature. The book told the story of how 1492 sparked the movement of organisms, both large and small, in both directions across the Atlantic. This "Columbian exchange," between the Old World and the New, changed the history of our planet drastically and forever. The book "The Columbian Exchange" changed the field of history drastically and forever as well. It has become one of the foundational works in the burgeoning field of environmental history, and it remains one of the canonical texts for the study of world history. This 30th anniversary edition includes a new preface from the author, reflecting on the book and its creation, and a new foreword by J.R. McNeill that demonstrates how Crosby established a brand new perspective for understanding ecological and social events. As the foreword indicates, "The Columbian Exchange" remains a vital book, a small work that contains within the inspiration for future examinations into what happens when two peoples, separated by time and space, finally meet.

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天花到达美洲,如同死神的镰刀收割整齐的庄稼,美洲原住民的数量据推测从约5000万—1亿减少到不到1000万,如今印第安人的人数也不过3000万左右,其中美国的印第安人只占美国人口的1.2%而已。有印第安文献记录16世纪天花肆虐的光景: 亡者发出的气息如此恶臭。我们的父亲、我们...  

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一、克罗斯比的生态史学观念 艾尔弗雷德·W.克罗斯比(Alfred W. Crosby)1931年生于波士顿,1952年毕业于哈佛大学,1961年从波士顿大学获博士学位,2018年3月辞世。克罗斯比教授被认为是生态史学的奠基人,他率先用生态视角书写出全球历史的专著《哥伦布大交换:1942年以后的...  

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1、地理大发现之后的全球生态交换 1)非洲与美洲的交换:1820年以前每5名到美洲的人,有4名是来自非洲的奴隶。同时带来了非洲的稻米、山药、小米、高粱等; 2)欧亚大陆和太平洋诸岛/澳大利亚的交换(库克大交换) 3)撒哈拉南北的交换:商队穿越撒哈拉来往于北...  

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