Contemporary Sociological Theory and Its Classical Roots pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026
出版者:McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages
作者:George Ritzer
出品人:
页数:340
译者:
出版时间:2009-09-29
价格:USD 93.23
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780073404387
丛书系列:
图书标签:
- 社会学
- 思想史
- 英文原版
- 社会學
- 大學課本
- 备课
- 2012
- 社会学理论
- 当代社会学
- 古典社会学
- 社会学
- 理论
- 社会思想
- 学术著作
- 高等教育
- 社会科学
- 理论方法
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具体描述
This text is the teaching solution for instructors who need a brief, accessible text for sociological theory. An affordable alternative to a standard text, this volume includes a range of pedagogical features; it is concise yet comprehensive, informative, and engaging for a wide range of students.
智识的罗盘：现代社会思想的脉络与演进 本书旨在为读者提供一份详尽而深入的现代社会思想图景，它超越了单一学派的边界，力求梳理出二十世纪至今，社会理论如何应对工业化晚期、全球化浪潮、技术爆炸以及文化转向等重大历史节点的复杂智识历程。我们关注的焦点在于，那些塑造了我们理解社会结构、权力运作、身份构建乃至人类能动性的核心理论框架的诞生、发展与相互作用。 本书不涉足任何关于“当代社会学理论及其经典根源”（Contemporary Sociological Theory and Its Classical Roots）的具体论述内容。相反，我们将聚焦于其他关键的、相互关联的理论领域，这些领域共同构成了理解当代社会复杂性的知识基础。 第一部分：知识的范式转换——科学哲学与认识论的转向 本部分将深入探讨二战后，特别是二十世纪下半叶，科学哲学和认识论领域发生的深刻变革，这些变革极大地影响了社会科学的自我定位与研究方法。我们不会讨论社会学理论的经典根源。 我们将从库恩（Thomas S. Kuhn）的科学革命范式开始，分析“范式”（paradigm）的概念如何从自然科学领域渗透到社会科学的讨论中，引发了关于“社会科学是否拥有统一基础”的激烈辩论。随后，我们将转向拉卡托斯（Imre Lakatos）的科学研究纲领，探讨理论的“刚性核心”与“保护带”在社会理论发展中的体现，尤其关注那些试图挑战主流实证主义的理论群体的抗争历程。 进一步地，我们将审视保罗·费耶阿本德（Paul Feyerabend）的“知识无政府主义”对社会科学方法论的冲击。这一部分将重点分析社会学研究者如何试图在经验主义的严谨性与社会现象的内在复杂性之间找到平衡，以及这种张力如何催生了批判性的后实证主义立场。我们将详细剖析后实证主义者如何重新界定“客观性”与“真理”的概念，为后结构主义和后殖民理论的兴起奠定了认识论基础，但我们不会深入探讨这些理论本身如何被整合进社会学理论的结构中。 第二部分：政治经济学与全球资本的演化 本部分着眼于对战后全球经济结构变迁的理论回应，特别关注非马克思主义视角的经济社会学发展，并避开任何对社会学经典理论中经济决定论的考察。 我们将首先分析制度经济学（Institutional Economics）的复兴，特别是新制度经济学如何将社会规范、文化惯例和法律框架纳入对市场行为的解释之中。我们将详细考察道格拉斯·诺斯（Douglass North）关于产权制度演变对经济增长影响的理论框架，以及社会网络理论如何被应用于分析市场中的嵌入性（embeddedness）。 随后，我们将转向对“新自由主义”（Neoliberalism）在全球范围内的理论化和实践的批判性分析。这包括对哈耶克（F.A. Hayek）关于价格机制和社会秩序的论述的梳理，以及对其在政策领域被转化为“华盛顿共识”的社会后果的考察，但不涉及任何关于这些思想如何被社会学经典理论家所“回应”的讨论。我们将侧重于政治经济地理学如何通过空间分析来揭示全球价值链的重构过程。 第三部分：符号、意义与符号学的超越 本部分将聚焦于语言学、符号学和现象学对社会生活意义构建的贡献，尤其是在文化转向（Cultural Turn）的背景下，但完全不触及社会学理论中关于符号互动或意义建构的任何经典流派。 我们将仔细研究索绪尔（Ferdinand de Saussure）语言学范式如何被引入人文学科，分析“能指”（signifier）与“所指”（signified）的二元对立如何开启了对社会文本的结构性解读。随后，我们将转向罗兰·巴特（Roland Barthes）对“神话”（mythologies）的分析，探讨大众文化如何通过看似自然化的叙事来掩盖其意识形态功能。我们关注的重点是巴特分析方法本身的逻辑，而非其在社会学批判中的应用。 此外，本部分将探讨现象学的“生活世界”（Lifeworld）概念如何被其后继者应用于对日常经验的细致描摹。我们将分析梅洛-庞蒂（Maurice Merleau-Ponty）关于身体经验和感知在知识构成中核心地位的论述，关注这种非认知视角的理论价值，而不将其置于社会行动理论的脉络中进行比较。 第四部分：身份、差异与后人类的视界 最后，本部分将探究身份政治、差异理论以及技术进步对“主体性”（Subjectivity）定义的挑战，并严格排除任何关于经典社会学主体理论的讨论。 我们将详细分析朱迪斯·巴特勒（Judith Butler）关于性别“操演”（performativity）的理论，重点在于其对身份的动态、非本质化理解，以及这种理解如何挑战了基于稳定分类的社会分析方法。我们将分析“操演”这一概念的内在逻辑及其在解构固定身份类别上的潜力。 随后，我们将转向环境社会学的前沿探索，特别是那些关注“非人行动者”（non-human actors）在社会系统中的角色。我们将考察关于“物性政治”（Object-Oriented Ontology, OOO）的初步论述，分析哲学家们如何试图将物质世界提升到与人类主体同等的分析地位，以应对气候变化和生物技术带来的伦理困境，但我们将聚焦于这些本体论的理论建构本身，而不是它们对既有社会学理论的修正。 本书最终呈现的是一幅跨学科的智识地图，描绘了现代思想在面对复杂性、差异性和技术化未来时所进行的探索与论辩。它是一部关于思想方法、概念创新和认识论突破的详尽记录。
作者简介
George Ritzer is a sociologist who studies American patterns of consumption, globalization, metatheory, and modern and postmodern social theory. Currently, Ritzer is Distinguished University Professor at the University of Maryland, College Park.
目录信息
1. Introduction
Part I Classical Background to Contemporary Theory
2. Classical Grand Theories
Auguste Comte: The Law of the Three Stages
Biographical Sketch
BOX: Key Concept: Positivism
Emile Durkheim: From Mechanical to Organic Solidarity
Biographical Sketch
BOX: Key Concept: Social Facts
BOX: A Neat Distinction: The Sacred and the Profane
Herbert Spencer: Compounding and from Militant to Industrial Society
Biographical Sketch
BOX: An Unfortunate Idea: Survival-of-the-Fittest
Karl Marx: From Capitalism to Communism
Biographical Sketch
BOX: A Key Concept: Dialectical Materialism
Max Weber: The Rationalization of Society
Biographical Sketch
BOX: Key Concepts: The Ideal Type and the Ideal-Typical Bureaucracy
Georg Simmel: The Growing Tragedy of Culture
Biographical Sketch
Thorstein Veblen: From Industry to Business
Biographical Sketch
BOX: Key Concepts: Conspicuous Leisure and Conspicuous Consumption
3. Classical Theories of Everyday Life
Max Weber: Social Action
BOX: Key Concept: Verstehen
Georg Simmel: Association
BOX: Key Concept: Secrecy
George Herbert Mead: Social Behaviorism
Biographical Sketch
Other Key Ideas Associated with the Chicago School
Biographical Sketch: Charles Horton Cooley
Talcott Parsons: Action Theory
Biographical Sketch
Alfred Schutz; The Lifeworld
Biographical Sketch
Part II Contemporary Theory
4. Modern Theoretical Portraits of the Social World
Structural Functionalism
The Functional Theory of Stratification and Its Critics
Talcott Parsons's Structural Functionalism
Robert Merton's Structural Functionalism
Biographical Sketch
Conflict Theory
The Work of Ralf Dahrendorf
Niklas Luhmann's General System Theory
Autopoietic Systems
Society and Psychic Systems
Differentiation
5. Modern Grand Theories
A Structural Functional Theory of Change: Talcott Parsons on Social Evolution
Neo-Marxian Theory
Critical Theory and the Emergence of the “Culture Industry”
Monopoly Capitalism: The Changing Nature of the Capitalist Economy
From Fordism to Post-Fordism
Rational Choice Theory: James Coleman and the Rise of the Corporate Actor
Biographical Sketch
Micro-Macro Analysis: Norbert Elias and the Civilizing Process
Biographical Sketch
Analyzing Modernity: Jurgen Habermas and the Colonization of the Life World
Biographical Sketch
Analyzing Modernity: Anthony Giddens' “Juggernaut” and Ulrich Beck's Risk Society
Biographical Sketch: Anthony Giddens
Analyzing Modernity: George Ritzer's “McDonaldization of Society”
Analyzing Modernity: Manuel Castells' Informationalism and the Network Society
6. Modern Theories of Everyday Life
Dramaturgy (And Other Aspects of Symbolic Interaction): Erving Goffman
Biographical Sketch
Ethnomethodology and Conversation Analysis: Harold Garfinkel
Biographical Sketch
Exchange Theory: George Homans
Biographical Sketch
Rational Choice Theory: James Coleman
The Everyday World from a Feminist Perspective
Modernity, Identity and Intimacy: Anthony Giddens
7. Modern Integrative Theories
The Micro Foundations of Macrosociology
Autobiographical Sketch: Randall Collins
The Work of Richard Emerson and His Disciples on a More Integrated Exchange Theory
Biographical Sketch: Richard Emerson
Toward a More Integrative Rational Choice Theory: James Coleman
Structuration Theory: Anthony Giddens
Culture and Agency: Margaret Archer
Habitus and Field: Pierre Bourdieu
Biographical Sketch: Pierre Bourdieu
Colonization of the Life-World: Jurgen Habermas
An Integrated Feminist Sociological Theory
8. Modern Feminist Grand Theory
The Basic Theoretical Questions
Contemporary Feminist Grand Theories
Gender Difference
Cultural Feminism
Explanatory Theories
Existential and Phenomenological Analyses
Gender Inequality
Liberal Feminism
Biographical Sketch: Jessie Bernard
Gender Oppression
Psychoanalytic Feminism
Radical Feminism
Biographical Sketch: Dorothy E. Smith
Structural Oppression
Socialist Feminism
Intersectionality Theory
Biographical Sketch: Patricia Hill Collins
9. Postmodern Grand Theories
Toward Postmodern Grand Narratives: Daniel Bell and the Transition from Industrial to Post-Industrial Society
Postmodern Analysis: Michel Foucault and Increasing “Governmentality”
Biographical Sketch
From Modern to Postmodern: Zygmunt Bauman
Postmodern Analysis: Jean Baudrillard's Rise of Consumer Society, Loss of “Symbolic
Exchange” and Increase in “Simulations”
Postmodern Analysis: The Consumer Society and the New Means of Consumption
Biographical Sketch: George Ritzer
Feminism and Postmodern Social Theory
10. Cutting Edge Developments in Contemporary Theory
· · · · · · (收起)
Part I Classical Background to Contemporary Theory
2. Classical Grand Theories
Auguste Comte: The Law of the Three Stages
Biographical Sketch
BOX: Key Concept: Positivism
Emile Durkheim: From Mechanical to Organic Solidarity
Biographical Sketch
BOX: Key Concept: Social Facts
BOX: A Neat Distinction: The Sacred and the Profane
Herbert Spencer: Compounding and from Militant to Industrial Society
Biographical Sketch
BOX: An Unfortunate Idea: Survival-of-the-Fittest
Karl Marx: From Capitalism to Communism
Biographical Sketch
BOX: A Key Concept: Dialectical Materialism
Max Weber: The Rationalization of Society
Biographical Sketch
BOX: Key Concepts: The Ideal Type and the Ideal-Typical Bureaucracy
Georg Simmel: The Growing Tragedy of Culture
Biographical Sketch
Thorstein Veblen: From Industry to Business
Biographical Sketch
BOX: Key Concepts: Conspicuous Leisure and Conspicuous Consumption
3. Classical Theories of Everyday Life
Max Weber: Social Action
BOX: Key Concept: Verstehen
Georg Simmel: Association
BOX: Key Concept: Secrecy
George Herbert Mead: Social Behaviorism
Biographical Sketch
Other Key Ideas Associated with the Chicago School
Biographical Sketch: Charles Horton Cooley
Talcott Parsons: Action Theory
Biographical Sketch
Alfred Schutz; The Lifeworld
Biographical Sketch
Part II Contemporary Theory
4. Modern Theoretical Portraits of the Social World
Structural Functionalism
The Functional Theory of Stratification and Its Critics
Talcott Parsons's Structural Functionalism
Robert Merton's Structural Functionalism
Biographical Sketch
Conflict Theory
The Work of Ralf Dahrendorf
Niklas Luhmann's General System Theory
Autopoietic Systems
Society and Psychic Systems
Differentiation
5. Modern Grand Theories
A Structural Functional Theory of Change: Talcott Parsons on Social Evolution
Neo-Marxian Theory
Critical Theory and the Emergence of the “Culture Industry”
Monopoly Capitalism: The Changing Nature of the Capitalist Economy
From Fordism to Post-Fordism
Rational Choice Theory: James Coleman and the Rise of the Corporate Actor
Biographical Sketch
Micro-Macro Analysis: Norbert Elias and the Civilizing Process
Biographical Sketch
Analyzing Modernity: Jurgen Habermas and the Colonization of the Life World
Biographical Sketch
Analyzing Modernity: Anthony Giddens' “Juggernaut” and Ulrich Beck's Risk Society
Biographical Sketch: Anthony Giddens
Analyzing Modernity: George Ritzer's “McDonaldization of Society”
Analyzing Modernity: Manuel Castells' Informationalism and the Network Society
6. Modern Theories of Everyday Life
Dramaturgy (And Other Aspects of Symbolic Interaction): Erving Goffman
Biographical Sketch
Ethnomethodology and Conversation Analysis: Harold Garfinkel
Biographical Sketch
Exchange Theory: George Homans
Biographical Sketch
Rational Choice Theory: James Coleman
The Everyday World from a Feminist Perspective
Modernity, Identity and Intimacy: Anthony Giddens
7. Modern Integrative Theories
The Micro Foundations of Macrosociology
Autobiographical Sketch: Randall Collins
The Work of Richard Emerson and His Disciples on a More Integrated Exchange Theory
Biographical Sketch: Richard Emerson
Toward a More Integrative Rational Choice Theory: James Coleman
Structuration Theory: Anthony Giddens
Culture and Agency: Margaret Archer
Habitus and Field: Pierre Bourdieu
Biographical Sketch: Pierre Bourdieu
Colonization of the Life-World: Jurgen Habermas
An Integrated Feminist Sociological Theory
8. Modern Feminist Grand Theory
The Basic Theoretical Questions
Contemporary Feminist Grand Theories
Gender Difference
Cultural Feminism
Explanatory Theories
Existential and Phenomenological Analyses
Gender Inequality
Liberal Feminism
Biographical Sketch: Jessie Bernard
Gender Oppression
Psychoanalytic Feminism
Radical Feminism
Biographical Sketch: Dorothy E. Smith
Structural Oppression
Socialist Feminism
Intersectionality Theory
Biographical Sketch: Patricia Hill Collins
9. Postmodern Grand Theories
Toward Postmodern Grand Narratives: Daniel Bell and the Transition from Industrial to Post-Industrial Society
Postmodern Analysis: Michel Foucault and Increasing “Governmentality”
Biographical Sketch
From Modern to Postmodern: Zygmunt Bauman
Postmodern Analysis: Jean Baudrillard's Rise of Consumer Society, Loss of “Symbolic
Exchange” and Increase in “Simulations”
Postmodern Analysis: The Consumer Society and the New Means of Consumption
Biographical Sketch: George Ritzer
Feminism and Postmodern Social Theory
10. Cutting Edge Developments in Contemporary Theory
· · · · · · (收起)
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中国教育部高教网 http://www.hie-edu.org/ztyj_detail.php?id=10268 中国社科院马克思主义研究网 http://myy.cass.cn/news/749296.htm 中国社会学网 http://www.sociology2010.cass.cn/news/750410.htm 中国一定要建立自己的社会学理论 中国人民大学 重阳研究员 研究员...
评分周五上外国社会学理论，一个从东洋留学回来的老师上～～这门课号称是双语教学，其实也就是他上的时候偶尔讲讲英文单词罢了，额滴神啊，从来没有听过这么难懂的英文呐～～没有一个单词偶听得懂～～ 这也就算了，按下不表，最有趣的是他的想法 他说得比较含蓄，大致意思就是说...
评分海图，8折。我看的这本封面不一样。 边查单词边看居然看到了87页，orz。。。 他是没按人物编纂，结果是我更糊涂了 我更喜欢那个按家庭，性别，种族，这样的问题结构的社会学小册子。 看过了基本英文专著的感觉就是，也不比我们的打着什么主义旗号编的学术教材明白多少。通常...
评分海图，8折。我看的这本封面不一样。 边查单词边看居然看到了87页，orz。。。 他是没按人物编纂，结果是我更糊涂了 我更喜欢那个按家庭，性别，种族，这样的问题结构的社会学小册子。 看过了基本英文专著的感觉就是，也不比我们的打着什么主义旗号编的学术教材明白多少。通常...
评分中国教育部高教网 http://www.hie-edu.org/ztyj_detail.php?id=10268 中国社科院马克思主义研究网 http://myy.cass.cn/news/749296.htm 中国社会学网 http://www.sociology2010.cass.cn/news/750410.htm 中国一定要建立自己的社会学理论 中国人民大学 重阳研究员 研究员...
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Sociology101. social theory. Rita.
评分这半年的当代西方社会学教材，踉踉跄跄读完了。
评分这半年的当代西方社会学教材，踉踉跄跄读完了。
评分Sociology101. social theory. Rita.
评分这半年的当代西方社会学教材，踉踉跄跄读完了。
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