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Psychology and Philosophy provides a history of the relations between philosophy and the science of psychology from late scholasticism to contemporary discussions. The book covers the development from 16th-century interpretations of Aristotle's De Anima, through Kantianism and the 19th-century revival of Aristotelianism, up to 20th-century phenomenological and analytic studies of consciousness and the mind.

In this volume historically divergent conceptions of psychology as a science receive special emphasis. The volume illuminates the particular nature of studies of the psyche in the contexts of Aristotelian and Cartesian as well as 19th- and 20th-century science and philosophy. The relations between metaphysics, transcendental philosophy, and natural science are studied in the works of Kant, Brentano, Bergson, Husserl, Merleau-Ponty, Wittgenstein, and Davidson. Accounts of less known philosophers, such as Trendelenburg and Maine de Biran, throw new light on the history of the field. Discussions concerning the connections between moral philosophy and philosophical psychology broaden the volume's perspective and show new directions for development.

All contributions are based on novel research in their respective fields. The collection provides materials for researchers and graduate students in the fields of philosophy of mind, history of philosophy, and psychology

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
Sara Hein¨amaa and Martina Reuter
1 Psychology in Philosophy: Historical Perspectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Gary Hatfield
2 Philosophical Psychology in 1500: Erfurt, Padua and Bologna . . . . . . . 27
Pekka K¨arkk¨ainen and Henrik Lagerlund
3 The Status of Psychology as Understood by Sixteenth-Century
Scholastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Tuomo Aho
4 Cartesian Psychology – Could There Be One? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Mikko Yrj¨onsuuri
5 Imagination and Reason in Spinoza . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Theo Verbeek
6 Natural Law and the Theory of Moral Obligation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Thomas Pink
7 Aspects of Inductivism in Thomas Reid’s Science of the Mind . . . . . . . 115
Riku Juti
8 Kant on Consciousness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Camilla Serck-Hanssen
9 Physiognomy as Science and Art . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Martina Reuter
10 Toward the Rebirth of Aristotelian Psychology: Trendelenburg and Brentano . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Edoardo Fugali
11 The Problem of Mind and Other Minds in William James’s Pragmatism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Sami Pihlstr¨om
12 Psychology and Metaphysics from Maine de Biran to Bergson . . . . . . . 235
Pascal Engel
13 Philosophy, Psychology, Phenomenology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
Dan Zahavi
14 Phenomenological Responses to Gestalt Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Sara Hein¨amaa
15 Philosophy of Mind with and Against Wittgenstein . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Frederick Stoutland
Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
Subject Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
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