The Master and His Emissary

The Master and His Emissary pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:Yale University Press
作者:Iain McGilchrist
出品人:
页数:448
译者:
出版时间:2009-12-15
价格:USD 38.00
装帧:Hardcover
isbn号码:9780300148787
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • neuropsychology
  • Philosophy
  • Cultural-Evolution
  • 神经科学
  • 认知科学
  • 心理学
  • 大脑
  • 意识
  • 身心问题
  • 哲学
  • 神经精神病学
  • 认知神经科学
  • 人脑
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具体描述

Why is the brain divided? The difference between right and left hemispheres has been puzzled over for centuries. In a book of unprecedented scope, Iain McGilchrist draws on a vast body of recent brain research, illustrated with case histories, to reveal that the difference is profound - not just this or that function, but two whole, coherent, but incompatible ways of experiencing the world. The left hemisphere is detail-oriented, prefers mechanisms to living things, and is inclined to self-interest, where the right hemisphere has greater breadth, flexibility and generosity. This division helps explain the origins of music and language, and casts new light on the history of philosophy, as well as on some mental illnesses. In the second part of the book, he takes the reader on a journey through the history of Western culture, illustrating the tension between these two worlds as revealed in the thought and belief of thinkers and artists, from Aeschylus to Magritte. He argues that, despite its inferior grasp of reality, the left hemisphere is increasingly taking precedence in the modern world, with potentially disastrous consequences. This is truly a tour de force that should excite interest in a wide readership.

《 master and his emissary 》是一本关于心智、宇宙以及我们如何理解世界和自身关系的深刻探索。它并非一本简单的故事书,而是邀请读者踏上一段智识的旅程,去审视那些塑造我们认知模式的深层结构。 书中,作者以一种宏大而细致的视角,将我们对世界的理解分解为两个看似对立实则相互关联的“视野”或“框架”。一个视野,我们可以称之为“专注而局部的视野”,它擅长于分析、辨别、掌握细节,并将其据为己有。这个视野如同探险家深入未知领土,标记地标,绘制地图,将一切收入囊中。它让我们能够理解工具的使用,掌握事物的运作原理,并将其应用于解决具体问题。这种视野在科学研究、技术发展以及我们日常生活中的许多方面都至关重要。它让我们能够精确定位,精确测量,并且拥有清晰的“我”与“它”的界限。 然而,过度依赖这种局部视野,可能会导致我们视野的局限。当我们过于沉浸在细节和分析中,我们可能会失去对整体的感知,忽略事物之间的联系,甚至将自己与世界隔离开来。这就像一个只关注树叶的园丁,却忽视了森林的整体健康。 另一个视野,作者称之为“广阔而包容的视野”,则着眼于整体、关联和语境。它不试图“占有”或“征服”,而是以一种接纳和理解的态度去感知。这个视野更像是画家审视画布,体会色彩、光影和构图的和谐;或是音乐家聆听交响乐,感受不同乐器的交织与呼应。它能够体悟到事物的流动性,理解其在更广阔背景下的意义,并感受到一种与万物相连的深度。这种视野关乎直觉、同理心、艺术的审美以及对生命深层意义的体悟。它让我们能够看到隐藏的模式,理解微妙的情感,并接纳那些难以用逻辑完全解释的复杂性。 作者认为,我们的心智并非单一的运作机制,而是这两种视野在不断地互动、平衡甚至冲突中形成。我们的整个认知体系,从语言、艺术、哲学到科学,都深刻地烙印着这两种视野的影响。例如,语言的建构常常需要将概念进行清晰的划分和定义(局部视野),但诗歌和隐喻则依赖于联想和跨越界限的意义传递(包容视野)。科学的严谨分析离不开局部视野的精确,但科学的重大突破往往也源于对现有框架的挑战和对更广阔可能性空间的想象。 《 master and his emissary 》并非简单地将这两种视野对立起来,而是强调了它们之间的动态平衡的重要性。一个健康、完整的认知系统,需要能够灵活地在两种视野之间切换和融合。当我们能够既深入分析又洞察全局,既掌握细节又不失对整体的把握,我们的理解能力将得到极大的提升。 书中对不同学科领域——从神经科学、心理学到哲学、文学——的广泛涉猎,为作者的观点提供了丰富的例证。作者深入浅出地剖析了这些领域中体现出的局部与包容视野的张力,揭示了人类思想和文化发展的内在逻辑。他探讨了大脑的不同半球如何可能对应着这两种不同的认知模式,以及这种生理基础如何影响着我们的感知和行为。 这本书引导读者去反思我们习以为常的思维方式,去审视那些我们用以认识世界和理解他人的工具。它鼓励我们觉察自己当前所处的视野,并尝试去培养和发展那些被我们忽视或压抑的认知能力。最终,这本书的目标是帮助我们获得更全面、更深刻、也更具智慧的理解,从而能够更好地 navigate 复杂的世界,并与他人建立更真诚、更有意义的联系。它是一次关于心智的邀请,一次对人类认知边界的深刻探索,一次关于如何更好地“看”和“理解”的启迪。

作者简介

目录信息

读后感

评分

This book is about the conflict between left and right brain. Also it talks about history and culture. To me, the inference is a little far-fetched because he is overemphasizing the difference between abstraction and experience, or between mind and material...

评分

This book is about the conflict between left and right brain. Also it talks about history and culture. To me, the inference is a little far-fetched because he is overemphasizing the difference between abstraction and experience, or between mind and material...

评分

This book is about the conflict between left and right brain. Also it talks about history and culture. To me, the inference is a little far-fetched because he is overemphasizing the difference between abstraction and experience, or between mind and material...

评分

This book is about the conflict between left and right brain. Also it talks about history and culture. To me, the inference is a little far-fetched because he is overemphasizing the difference between abstraction and experience, or between mind and material...

评分

This book is about the conflict between left and right brain. Also it talks about history and culture. To me, the inference is a little far-fetched because he is overemphasizing the difference between abstraction and experience, or between mind and material...

用户评价

评分

Left and right brain conflict. Also talking about history and culture. To me, the inference is a little far-fetched because he is overemphasizing the difference between abstraction and experience, or between mind and material, whereas in my opinion, that duality is less important than the significance of evolution of complex beings.

评分

Left and right brain conflict. Also talking about history and culture. To me, the inference is a little far-fetched because he is overemphasizing the difference between abstraction and experience, or between mind and material, whereas in my opinion, that duality is less important than the significance of evolution of complex beings.

评分

Left and right brain conflict. Also talking about history and culture. To me, the inference is a little far-fetched because he is overemphasizing the difference between abstraction and experience, or between mind and material, whereas in my opinion, that duality is less important than the significance of evolution of complex beings.

评分

Left and right brain conflict. Also talking about history and culture. To me, the inference is a little far-fetched because he is overemphasizing the difference between abstraction and experience, or between mind and material, whereas in my opinion, that duality is less important than the significance of evolution of complex beings.

评分

Left and right brain conflict. Also talking about history and culture. To me, the inference is a little far-fetched because he is overemphasizing the difference between abstraction and experience, or between mind and material, whereas in my opinion, that duality is less important than the significance of evolution of complex beings.

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