Communication and Democracy

Communication and Democracy pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:Routledge
作者:Maxwell E. McCombs
出品人:
页数:288
译者:
出版时间:1997-6-3
价格:USD 41.95
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780805825558
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 议程设置
  • 传播学
  • 民主政治
  • 公共领域
  • 媒体研究
  • 政治传播
  • 公民社会
  • 言论自由
  • 社会理论
  • 政治哲学
  • 大众传媒
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具体描述

Exciting intellectual frontiers are open for exploration as agenda-setting theory moves beyond its 25th anniversary. This volume offers an intriguing set of maps to guide this exploration over the near future. It is intended for those who are already reasonably well read in the research literature that has accumulated since the publication of McCombs and Shaw's original 1972 "Public Opinion Quarterly" article. This piece of literature documented the influence of the news media agenda on the public agenda in a wide variety of geographic and social settings, elaborated the characteristics of audiences and media that enhance or diminish those agenda-setting effects, and cataloged those exogenous factors explaining who sets the media's agenda. In the current volume, a provocative set of maps for explicating new levels of agenda-setting theory have been sketched by a new generation of young scholars, launching an enterprise that has significant implications for theoretical research and for the day-to-day role of mass communication in democratic societies.

At the first level of agenda setting are agendas of "objects"--the traditional domain of agenda setting research--represented by an accumulation of hundreds of studies over the past quarter century. At the second level of agenda setting are agendas of "attributes"--one of the new theoretical frontiers whose aspects are discussed in detail in the opening chapters. Other chapters offer maps of yet other theoretical frontiers, including political advertising agendas and their impact on behavior, the framing of various agendas in the mass media and the differential impact of print and TV, the theoretical role of individual differences in the agenda-setting influence of the news media on the public agenda, methodological advances for determining cause and effect roles in agenda-setting, and the application of agenda-setting theory to historical analysis. This volume is an invitation to others to become active members of the invisible college of agenda-setting scholarship. As such, the goals of this book are threefold:

* to introduce a broad set of ideas about agenda-setting;

* to enrich the exploration of these ideas by enhancing scholarly dialogue among the members of this invisible college; and

* to enhance the discussion of agenda-setting research in seminars and research groups around the world.

Agenda-setting has remained a vital and productive area of communication research over a quarter century because it has continued to introduce new research questions into the marketplace of ideas and to integrate this work with other theoretical concepts and perspectives about journalism and mass communication. Understanding the dynamics of agenda- setting is central to understanding the dynamics of contemporary democracy. This book's set of theoretical essays, grounded in the accumulated literature of agenda- setting theory and in the creative insights of young scholars, will help lead the way toward that understanding.

《沟通的边界:信息洪流中的民主实践》 在这个信息爆炸的时代,我们如何在一个充满碎片化、情绪化表达的语境中,维系一个健康、理性、包容的民主社会?《沟通的边界》并非探讨“沟通与民主”本身,而是深入剖析当今社会中,信息传播的机制、技术以及这些因素如何重塑我们的民主生活。本书不提供简单的解决方案,而是引导读者审视我们身处的“沟通场域”,理解其复杂性,并探索在其中有效参与民主实践的可能性。 本书的开篇,从“信息鸿沟的再定义”切入。传统的沟通鸿沟更多关注的是接入问题,而《沟通的边界》则将焦点放在了“质量鸿沟”和“理解鸿沟”上。作者通过大量的案例研究,揭示了算法推荐、个性化推送等技术如何加剧信息茧房效应,使得不同群体即使接触到相同的信息来源,也可能因信息过滤和呈现方式的不同而产生截然不同的认知。这不仅影响了个人的判断,更对社会共识的形成构成了严峻挑战。我们常常以为自己获取了全面信息,殊不知早已被隐藏的“边界”所框定。 紧接着,本书深入探讨了“情绪化叙事的民主侵蚀”。社交媒体的兴起,让情绪成为一种重要的沟通货币。激昂的口号、煽动性的语言、对立性的标签,往往比严谨的论证更能引发关注和传播。作者分析了社交媒体平台的设计机制如何鼓励这种“情绪化竞赛”,以及这种模式如何稀释理性对话的空间,将复杂的社会议题简化为非黑即白的对立。在这样的环境中,民主的决策过程容易被情绪所裹挟,而非基于深思熟虑的公共利益考量。 《沟通的边界》并没有止步于批判,而是将目光投向了“跨越隔阂的数字桥梁”。本书详细考察了各种旨在打破信息壁垒、促进跨群体理解的数字平台和倡议。例如,那些致力于事实核查、提供多角度信息源的网站,以及鼓励理性讨论、促进同理心培养的在线社区。作者分析了这些实践的成功经验与挑战,并探讨了在技术进步的浪潮中,如何设计更具包容性和建设性的在线公共领域。这部分内容,着重于“如何做”,提供了可供借鉴的路径。 此外,本书还关注了“数字公民素养的重塑”。在信息洪流中,辨别虚假信息、理解信息传播的动机、识别操纵性话语,已成为一项至关重要的公民技能。作者详细阐述了培养批判性思维、信息辨识能力以及负责任的数字行为,对于维护民主健康的重要性。这不仅仅是教育的问题,更关乎我们每个人在数字时代如何成为一个明智、负责任的参与者。 更深入地,本书探讨了“算法治理与民主问责”。当算法深度参与信息分发、舆论引导甚至政治宣传时,我们如何对其进行有效的监管和问责?作者审视了当前围绕算法透明度、偏见纠正以及问责机制的讨论,并提出了一系列关于如何确保技术发展符合民主原则的思考。这部分内容,触及了技术与权力结构的深层互动。 最后,《沟通的边界》以“重塑公共领域:从个体到群体的行动”为题,呼吁读者积极行动。本书强调,维系民主并非仅是政府或媒体的责任,更是每一个公民在日常的沟通与信息消费中,通过有意识的选择和行动来实现的。从支持独立媒体,到参与有建设性的在线讨论,再到提升自身的信息素养,每一个微小的改变,都可能汇聚成推动民主进步的巨大力量。 《沟通的边界》不是一本关于“如何沟通”的指南,而是一份对当下信息传播格局深刻的审视,以及对如何在其中维系和深化民主实践的沉思。它引导我们去理解那些无形却强大的“边界”,并探索如何跨越它们,从而构建一个更加公正、理性和包容的社会。

作者简介

目录信息

Contents: Prologue: "The Game Is Afoot." Part I: The Pictures in Our Heads. S. Ghanem, Filling in the Tapestry: The Second Level of Agenda-Setting. T. Takeshita, Exploring the Media's Roles in Defining Reality: From Issue-Agenda-Setting to Attribute-Agenda- Setting. P-T. King, The Press, Candidate Images, and Voter Perceptions. A. First, Television and the Construction of Social Reality: An Israeli Case Study. L. Willnat, Agenda-Setting and Priming: Conceptual Links and Differences. Part II: The Agenda-Setting Process. J-H. Zhu, W. Boroson, Susceptibility to Agenda-Setting: A Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Analysis of Individual Differences. M. Roberts, Political Advertising's Influence on News, the Public, and Their Behavior. D.J. Blood, P.C.B. Phillips, Economic Headline News on the Agenda: New Approaches to Understanding Causes and Effects. W.J. Gonzenbach, L. McGavin, A Brief History of Time: A Methodological Analysis of Agenda-Setting. W. Wanta, The Messenger and the Message: Differences Across News Media. Part III: News Agendas and Social Systems. D.L. Lasorsa, Media Agenda-Setting and Press Performance: A Social System Approach for Building Theory. E. Caudill, An Agenda-Setting Perspective on Historical Public Opinion. A. Rodriquez, Cultural Agendas: The Case of Latino-Oriented U.S. Media. H.A. Semetko, A. Mandelli, Setting the Agenda for Cross-National Research: Bringing Values Into the Concept. D.L. Shaw, B.J. Hamm, Agendas for a Public Union or for Private Communities? How Individuals Are Using Media to Reshape American Society.
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