Little Languages and Tools

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出版者:Macmillan Technical Pub
作者:Peter Salus
出品人:
页数:0
译者:
出版时间:1998-07
价格:USD 49.99
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9781578700103
丛书系列:Handbook of Programming Languages
图书标签:
  • 编程语言
  • 领域特定语言
  • DSL
  • 代码生成
  • 编译器
  • 解释器
  • 工具开发
  • 元编程
  • 语言设计
  • 软件工程
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具体描述

The notion of Little Languages was introduced by Jon Bentley in his discussion of Kernighan's and Cherry's eqn -- a troff preprocessor for typesetting mathematics. Both papers are reprinted at the beginning of the Volume. They are followed by an essay by Paul Hudak on Domain Specific Languages. The remainder of the volume features languages and tools that every programmer needs to use:

-- troff and its pre-processors by Jaap Akkerhuis

-- AWK and sed by Arnold Robbins

-- SQL by David Klappholz

-- Tcl/Tk by Cameron Laird and Kathy Soraiz

-- Perl by Hal Pomeranz

-- Python by Mark Lutz

-- Little Languages for Music by Peter S. Langston.

《代码的呼吸:深度解析编程语言与开发工具的演进》 本书并非关注某个特定的小型语言或工具,而是将视角放宽,深入探讨编程语言和开发工具的广阔世界及其发展脉络。我们旨在勾勒出一幅详尽的图景,揭示这些技术如何从最初的构想演变为如今驱动我们数字生活的强大力量。 第一部分:语言的诞生与演变 我们首先将追溯编程语言的起源,从早期基于机器码的直接操作,到汇编语言的初步抽象,再到第一批高级语言(如FORTRAN、COBOL)的出现,它们如何使得编写和理解程序变得更为容易。本书会详细分析这些早期语言的设计哲学,例如FORTRAN在科学计算领域的统治地位,COBOL在商业数据处理中的应用,以及LISP在人工智能领域的开创性贡献。 接着,我们将进入结构化编程的时代,C语言的诞生及其深远影响将是重点。我们会剖析C语言如何在底层操作和高级抽象之间取得平衡,以及它如何成为操作系统和许多现代语言的基础。紧随其后,我们将探讨面向对象编程(OOP)的兴起,以及C++、Java等语言如何通过封装、继承和多态彻底改变软件设计的范式。本书将深入解析这些OOP概念的核心,并通过实际的语言特性对比,展现它们在解决复杂问题时的优势。 本书不会回避脚本语言的崛起,Perl、Python、Ruby等语言如何凭借其易用性、灵活性和快速开发能力,在Web开发、自动化任务和数据科学等领域占据重要地位。我们将分析它们的设计理念,例如Python的“清晰性”和“可读性”,以及Ruby的“程序员幸福感”。 此外,我们还将审视函数式编程范式,Haskell、Scala等语言如何通过纯函数、不可变数据和高阶函数,为编写更可靠、更易于推理的程序提供新的思路。本書會探討這種範式的優勢,以及它們如何與命令式和面向對象的編程風格相互補充。 在语言演进的各个阶段,我们还会提及一些曾经辉煌但如今已相对小众的语言,例如Ada在安全关键系统中的应用,Smalltalk在早期GUI系统中的影响力,以及Pascal在教学领域的贡献。了解这些语言的兴衰,有助于我们更全面地理解编程语言设计的成功与失败之处。 第二部分:工具的进化与赋能 与编程语言的演进相辅相成,开发工具也经历了翻天覆地的变化。本书将详细梳理这些工具的发展历程。 早期,简单的文本编辑器和命令行工具是程序员的全部家当。我们会回顾这一时期的开发流程,以及如何通过批处理和手动链接来构建程序。 编辑器的发展是软件开发效率提升的关键。我们将从基础的文本编辑器,逐步过渡到支持语法高亮、代码补全的集成开发环境(IDE)。本书将深入分析IDE的核心功能,例如调试器(Debugger)如何帮助我们定位和修复错误,编译器(Compiler)和解释器(Interpreter)在将人类可读代码转换为机器指令过程中的作用,以及版本控制系统(如Git)如何彻底改变了团队协作和代码管理的方式。 我们将探讨构建工具(Build Tools)的重要性,Make、Ant、Maven、Gradle等工具如何自动化编译、测试和部署过程,极大地提高了开发效率。 测试工具(Testing Tools)的出现使得软件质量得到了前所未有的保障。单元测试、集成测试、端到端测试等不同层级的测试,以及JUnit、Pytest、Selenium等框架,都将是本书探讨的对象。 代码分析工具(Code Analysis Tools)如静态分析器(Static Analyzers)和动态分析器(Dynamic Analyzers),如何帮助开发者在早期发现潜在问题,提高代码质量和安全性,也将得到详细阐述。 此外,我们还将关注持续集成/持续部署(CI/CD)工具,Jenkins、GitLab CI、GitHub Actions等如何实现软件开发流程的自动化,加速软件的交付和迭代。 第三部分:语言与工具的相互塑造 本书的第三部分将聚焦于编程语言和开发工具之间密不可分的共生关系。新语言的出现往往会催生新的开发工具,而强大的开发工具反过来也会影响语言的设计和采用。 例如,Java的出现与Eclipse、IntelliJ IDEA等强大IDE的普及相得益彰,共同推动了Java生态的繁荣。Python的易用性和广泛的应用场景,也离不开其丰富的库和易于使用的开发环境。 我们将分析特定语言如何通过其设计特性来优化工具链,例如,Go语言内置的并发原语如何影响其调试和性能分析工具的设计。Rust语言对内存安全和并发性的强调,则促使其开发出强大的静态分析工具和内存检查器。 本书还将探讨一些通用开发工具如何被应用于多种编程语言,以及它们如何通过插件和扩展来适应不同的语言生态。 结论:未来的展望 最后,我们将对编程语言和开发工具的未来发展趋势进行展望。这包括但不限于:低代码/无代码平台的兴起,AI辅助编程工具(如Copilot)的日益普及,以及 WebAssembly 等新技术对开发模式的潜在影响。我们将分析这些趋势可能带来的机遇与挑战,以及它们如何继续塑造我们的数字世界。 《代码的呼吸:深度解析编程语言与开发工具的演进》是一部献给所有对软件开发本质充满好奇的读者的作品。它旨在提供一个全面、深入的视角,帮助您理解那些驱动我们数字世界的基石——编程语言和开发工具——的精彩故事。

作者简介

Paul W. Abrahams

Paul W. Abrahams is a consulting computer scientist and past president of the Association for Computing Machinery. He specializes in programming languages, design and implementation of software systems, and technical writing. He is one of the designers of the first LISP system and also the designer of the CIMS PL/I system, which he developed while a professor at New York University. He also participated in the design of the Software Engineering Design Language (SEDL), developed at the IBM T.J. Watson Laboratories. In 1995 he was honored as a Fellow of the ACM. Paul resides in Deerfield, Massachusetts, where he writes, hacks, hikes, hunts wild mushrooms, and listens to classical music.

James H. Andrews

James H. Andrews is a Canadian who received his doctorate in 1991 from the Department of Computer Science at the University of Edinburgh, Scotland. His dissertation, “Logic Programming: Operational Semantics and Proof Theory,” won a 1991 British Computer Society Distinguished Dissertation Award and is published by Cambridge University Press.

Jamie is currently an assistant professor in the Department of Computer Science at the University of Western Ontario in London, Ontario. His research concerns software engineering and the semantics of programming languages.

Jim Blandy

Jim Blandy (jimb@red-bean.com) has extensive experience working with interpreted languages. He has maintained Guile for Project GNU since spring 1996. In the early 1990s, he worked on GNU Emacs for the Free Software Foundation; he and Richard Stallman were responsible for releasing Version 19 of Emacs. He lives in the Boston area with his cat, Foo.

Robert J. Chassell

Robert J. Chassell grew up in Stockbridge, Massacusetts, on property where, as he says, a recent archeological dig found human traces going back 6,000 years. He studied at St. John’s College (Santa Fe, NM) and Cambridge University. As a student volunteer, he worked on an archeological site in Dylan Thomas’s hometown in south Wales, digging remains from 50,000 years ago.

More recently, he has written Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction, an elementary introduction for people who are not programmers.

He was the founding secretary/treasurer and chief financial officer of the Free Software Foundation, Inc., as well as a director. Before that he was part of a project working on expert systems at Lisp Machine, Inc. (Cambridge, MA), a computer manufacturer.

In addition to his abiding interest in social and economic history, Chassell is an avid amateur astronomer; he is an FAA certified flight instructor and a commercial and instrument-rated pilot, and flies his own airplane.

Brian Harvey

Brian Harvey is a lecturer in the Computer Science Division at the University of California at Berkeley, where he has been teaching Scheme-based courses since 1987. He is co-author of the text Simply Scheme: Introducing Computer Science. He is also involved in precollege education as lead developer of the freeware Berkeley Logo interpreter and author of the three-volume Computer Science Logo Style.

John McCarthy

John McCarthy is a professor of engineering and a professor of computer science and electrical engineering at Stanford University. One of the founders of artificial intelligence research, McCarthy invented LISP while an assistant professor at MIT. He was also involved in the development of ALGOL 58 and ALGOL 60. John McCarthy was awarded ACM’s Turing Award in 1971. He received the First IJCAI Research Excellence Award in 1985. He also received the National Medal of Science in 1990, and is a fellow and past president of AAAI.

Jim Veitch

Jim Veitch is vice president of engineering for Franz Inc., a leading supplier of Lisp in the computer industry. Jim has been involved in developing Franz’s Allegro CL CLOS system for over 10 years. He has been involved in designing several user interfaces, designed and built a C/Lisp “Foreign function” interface, ported the Lisp system to various UNIX systems, and wrote an incremental loader for UNIX System V. He built a window system (Allegro Common Windows) for NeWS and for Sunview. Prior to joining Franz, Jim did research at AT&T Bell Laboratories and at Princeton University.

Jim has a Ph.D. in statistics from University of California, Berkeley, and received a B.Sc. in mathematics from Flinders University, Australia. Jim was a Fulbright scholar.

About the Series Editor Peter H. Salus

Peter H. Salus is the author of A Quarter Century of UNIX (1994) and Casting the Net: From ARPANET to Internet and Beyond (1995). He is an internationally recognized expert and has been the keynote speaker at Uniforum Canada, the UKUUG, the NLUUG, and the OTA (Belgium) in the past few years. He has been executive director of the USENIX Association and of the Sun User Group and vice president of the Free Software Foundation. He was the managing editor of Computing Systems (MIT Press) from 1987 to 1996. He writes on a variety of computing topics in a number of magazines. His Ph.D. in linguistics (New York University, 1963) has led him from natural languages to computer languages.

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