household and family in the past time

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出版者:Cambridge University Press
作者:Laslett, Peter
出品人:
页数:623
译者:
出版时间:1975-1-31
价格:USD 93.00
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780521099011
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 历史
  • 老年史学
  • 家庭史
  • 家庭
  • 社会学
  • 欧洲
  • 文化研究
  • P.Laslett
  • 家庭史
  • 社会历史
  • 生活方式
  • 过去生活
  • 家庭生活
  • 文化研究
  • 历史学
  • 民俗学
  • 传统文化
  • 社会变迁
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具体描述

1. Introduction: The history of the family Peter Laslett; 2. Some demographic determinants of average household size: An analytic approach Thomas K. Burch; 3. The evolution of the family Jack Goody; 4. Mean household size in England since the sixteenth century Peter Laslett; 5. Mean household size in England from printed sources Richard Wall; 6. A note on the household structure of mid-nineteenth-century York in comparative perspective W. A. Armstrong; 7. Household structure and the industrial revolution; mid-nineteenth-century Preston in comparative perspective Michael Anderson; 8. A southern French village: the inhabitants of Montplaisant in 1644 Jean-Noel Biraben; 9. Size and structure of households in a northern French village between 1836 and 1861 Yves Blayo; 10. Household and family in Tuscany in 1427 Christiana Klapisch; 11. Structure of household and family in Corsica, 1769–71 Jacques Dupaquier and Louis Jadin; 12. Variations in the size and structure of the household in the United Provinces of the Netherlands in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries A. M. van der Woude; 13. Size of households before the industrial revolution: the case of Liege in 1801 Etienne Helin; 14. The zadruga as process E. A. Hammel; 15. Houseful and household in an eighteenth-century Balkan city. A tabular analysis of the listing of the Serbian sector of Belgrade in 1733–4 Peter Laslett and Marilyn Clarke; 16. Town and countryside in Serbia in the nineteenth century, social and household structure as reflected in the census of 1863 Joel M. Halpern; 17. Small families, small households, and residential instability: town and city in 'pre-modern' Japan Robert J. Smith; 18. Size of household in a Japanese county throughout the Tokugawa era Akira Hayami and Nobuko Uchida; 19. An interpretation of the size and structure of the household in Japan over three centuries Chic Nakane; 20. The average size of families and households in the Province of Massachusetts in 1764 and in the United States in 1790: an overview Philip J. Graven, Jr; 21. Demography and psychology in the historical study of family-life: a personal report John Demos; 22. Rhode Island family structure: 1875 and 1960 Edward T. Pryor, Jr.

《时间的回响:昔日家宅与家族的流转》 本书并非一本讲述“household and family in the past time”的传统意义上的图书。相反,它以一种更为广阔和抽象的视角,探讨时间本身在塑造家庭、居所以及它们之间互动关系时所扮演的角色。它不是对特定历史时期或家庭结构的记录,而是对“过去”这一概念如何渗透到我们对“家”和“家族”的理解中,以及这些理解如何随着时间的推移而发生微妙变化的哲学性考察。 《时间的回响》从时间哲学的角度出发,质疑我们对“过去”的线性认知。我们倾向于将过去视为已经发生、固定不变的事件,但作者认为,时间的流逝本身就是一种动态的塑造力量。家,作为物质空间和情感联结的载体,必然会随着时间的推移而改变其形貌、功能,甚至承载的意义。家族,作为人际关系和社会传承的纽带,其成员构成、社会角色、价值观念都在时间的河流中不断演进。 本书首先深入探讨了“记忆”与“时间”之间的辩证关系。家庭的记忆,无论是物质化的物品(如老照片、遗留下来的家具)还是口述的历史(祖辈的故事、家族的传说),都在不断地被重新解读和构建。这些记忆并非静止的记录,它们随着讲述者的心境、听者的理解以及社会文化环境的变化而产生不同的“回响”。作者通过分析一些文学作品和历史事件中的家族叙事,揭示了记忆如何在时间的长河中被选择、被扭曲、被遗忘,以及这些过程如何影响我们对“过去”家庭状态的认知。 接着,《时间的回响》转向了“空间”在时间中的演变。家,作为物理空间,从古老的土墙茅屋到现代的钢筋水泥,其建造材料、设计理念、居住方式都与特定时代的时间属性息息相关。但更重要的是,家所承载的“场所感”是如何在时间的流逝中被赋予、被强化、被淡化的。作者通过对一些非特定时期、非特定地域的“家”的抽象描绘,探讨了“家”的本质是否超越了具体的物质形式,以及时间如何在“熟悉感”、“归属感”这些情感维度上留下痕迹。一个承载了数代人生活的房屋,其墙壁、地板、甚至是空气中都可能“储存”着不同时期的“时间印记”,这些印记无形却深刻地影响着居住者的感受。 此外,本书还触及了“时间”对“家族”结构和功能的侵蚀与重塑。在许多文化中,“家族”被视为一个相对稳定的社会单位,但随着社会的发展和时间的推移,传统的家族结构(如大家族、宗族制度)逐渐瓦解,取而代之的是更为分散、灵活的现代家庭模式。作者并非简单地描述这种转变,而是从时间性的角度去理解这种变化:是什么样的“时间压力”(如经济发展、社会变迁、人口流动)导致了家族模式的改变?这种改变又如何反过来影响了人们对“家族”的定义和期望?本书认为,家族的传承和延续,并非仅仅是血脉的延续,更是对某种“时间性的延续”,即对特定价值、传统、生活方式在时间维度上的传递。 《时间的回响》还涉及了“时间”与“叙事”的交织。我们讲述关于家庭和家族的故事,就是在时间的画布上描绘我们的过去。这些故事,不论是真实的回忆还是想象的构建,都不可避免地受到叙事者所处时间点的影响。我们如何讲述祖辈的故事,会因为我们自己的人生阅历和所处的时代背景而有所不同。这种叙事的变化,恰恰证明了“过去”并非一个固定的靶子,而是随着时间不断被靶向的、动态的存在。 本书的另一重要关注点是“时间”的“非线性”感知。虽然我们通常按照日、月、年线性地感知时间,但对于家庭和家族而言,某些“决定性时刻”(如重大事件、人生转折点)可能会在我们的感知中被“压缩”或“放大”,从而在主观时间中创造出非线性的体验。作者通过引用心理学和文化人类学的相关理论,试图阐释为何某些时间片段会在我们关于家庭和家族的记忆中占据如此显著的“时间权重”。 最后,《时间的回响》并没有提供具体的历史案例或家庭研究,因为它并非一部社会史或人类学著作。它的目标是启发读者从一个更深层次、更具哲学意味的角度去思考“时间”在理解“家”和“家族”这两个概念时所扮演的至关重要的、却又常常被忽视的角色。它邀请读者反思,我们所珍视的“家”和“家族”,在时间的长河中究竟经历了怎样的流转,又留下了哪些不可磨灭的“时间的回响”。它是一本关于时间如何无声无息地雕刻我们对过去家庭与家族认知的书,是一场关于时间、记忆、空间与叙事的深度对话。

作者简介

This is an extremely important collection of essays in historical social structure. The volume represents the first attempt to examine in historical and comparative terms the general belief that in the past all families were larger than they are today; that the nuclear family of man, wife and children living alone is particularly characteristic of the present time and came into being with the arrival of industry.

目录信息

1. Introduction: The history of the family Peter Laslett;
2. Some demographic determinants of average household size: An analytic appro ach Thomas K. Burch;
3. The evolution of the family Jack Goody;
4. Mean household size in England since the sixteenth century Peter Laslett;
5. Mean household size in England from printed sources Richard Wall;
6. A note on the household structure of mid-nineteenth-century York in comparative perspective W. A. Armstrong;
7. Household structure and the industrial revolution; mid-nineteenth-century Preston in comparative perspective Michael Anderson;
8. A southern French village: the inhabitants of Montplaisant in 1644 Jean-Noel Biraben;
9. Size and structure of households in a northern French village between 1836 and 1861 Yves Blayo;
10. Household and family in Tuscany in 1427 Christiana Klapisch;
11. Structure of household and family in Corsica, 1769–71 Jacques Dupaquier and Louis Jadin;
12. Variations in the size and structure of the household in the United Provinces of the Netherlands in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries A. M. van der Woude; 13. Size of households before the industrial revolution: the case of Liege in 1801 Etienne Helin;
14. The zadruga as process E. A. Hammel;
15. Houseful and household in an eighteenth-century Balkan city. A tabular analysis of the listing of the Serbian sector of Belgrade in 1733–4 Peter Laslett and Marilyn Clarke;
16. Town and countryside in Serbia in the nineteenth century, social and household structure as reflected in the census of 1863 Joel M. Halpern;
17. Small families, small households, and residential instability: town and city in 'pre-modern' Japan Robert J. Smith;
18. Size of household in a Japanese county throughout the Tokugawa era Akira Hayami and Nobuko Uchida;
19. An interpretation of the size and structure of the household in Japan over three centuries Chic Nakane;
20. The average size of families and households in the Province of Massachusetts in 1764 and in the United States in 1790: an overview Philip J. Graven, Jr;
21. Demography and psychology in the historical study of family-life: a personal report John Demos;
22. Rhode Island family structure: 1875 and 1960 Edward T. Pryor, Jr.
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