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发表于2024-11-11
Meditations on First Philosophy pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
The book is made up of six meditations, in which Descartes first discards all belief in things which are not absolutely certain, and then tries to establish what can be known for sure. The meditations were written as if he was meditating for 6 days: each meditation refers to the last one as "yesterday." However, Descartes did not take 6 days to complete this work, it actually took several years.
onenote格式无法复制上来所以放个图方便以后自己看 1.第一个沉思:论可以引起怀疑的事物 为科学寻找一个不可置疑的持久的基础,从清除一切理所当然的见解开始。 只要有可疑之处的都应被抛弃;从旧见解所根据的原则开始→感官 感官不仅在远距离的东西上骗人,在切身的感受上也有...
评分无限完满的上帝的观念的得出。首先是人的存在的问题,意识的理性思考的界限(能达到与只能达到的悖论似乎是笛卡尔不关心的,纯粹上说这一点不是瑕疵,如果是瑕疵它将是毁灭性的)确定了自我存在的真实性;自我意识(思考)的有限性预示了其来源,在否定意义上的非完满性的概念...
评分无限完满的上帝的观念的得出。首先是人的存在的问题,意识的理性思考的界限(能达到与只能达到的悖论似乎是笛卡尔不关心的,纯粹上说这一点不是瑕疵,如果是瑕疵它将是毁灭性的)确定了自我存在的真实性;自我意识(思考)的有限性预示了其来源,在否定意义上的非完满性的概念...
评分这本《沉思录》对整个哲学界最根本的精髓在于前沉思里提出“存在质疑”因而主张“普遍怀疑”的态度,后大半部试图从形而上学来证明上帝的存在和信仰的可靠实则是超越了理智的范畴,尽管有时代的局限性和客观历史环境导致的无形认知屏障,依然不难感受到笛卡尔的智商对一般人是...
评分Meditations on First Philosophy pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024