Meditations on First Philosophy pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

• 哲学
• 认识论
• 形而上学
• 笛卡尔
• 理性主义
• 怀疑论
• 方法论
• 第一哲学沉思集
• 西方哲学
• 近代哲学

onenote格式无法复制上来所以放个图方便以后自己看 1.第一个沉思：论可以引起怀疑的事物 为科学寻找一个不可置疑的持久的基础，从清除一切理所当然的见解开始。 只要有可疑之处的都应被抛弃；从旧见解所根据的原则开始→感官 感官不仅在远距离的东西上骗人，在切身的感受上也有...  

这本《沉思录》对整个哲学界最根本的精髓在于前沉思里提出“存在质疑”因而主张“普遍怀疑”的态度，后大半部试图从形而上学来证明上帝的存在和信仰的可靠实则是超越了理智的范畴，尽管有时代的局限性和客观历史环境导致的无形认知屏障，依然不难感受到笛卡尔的智商对一般人是...  

这本《沉思录》对整个哲学界最根本的精髓在于前沉思里提出“存在质疑”因而主张“普遍怀疑”的态度，后大半部试图从形而上学来证明上帝的存在和信仰的可靠实则是超越了理智的范畴，尽管有时代的局限性和客观历史环境导致的无形认知屏障，依然不难感受到笛卡尔的智商对一般人是...  

I truly admire Descartes' geometrical method of metaphysical quest, but as he claimed that the idea of God is innate, there rose in me an idea that this is just Descartes' failure of eliminating the Christian bullshit Europe had been feeding him. The idea of God originates from the human desire for an ultimate and perfect cause, which isn't innate.

I truly admire Descartes' geometrical method of metaphysical quest, but as he claimed that the idea of God is innate, there rose in me an idea that this is just Descartes' failure of eliminating the Christian bullshit Europe had been feeding him. The idea of God originates from the human desire for an ultimate and perfect cause, which isn't innate.

I truly admire Descartes' geometrical method of metaphysical quest, but as he claimed that the idea of God is innate, there rose in me an idea that this is just Descartes' failure of eliminating the Christian bullshit Europe had been feeding him. The idea of God originates from the human desire for an ultimate and perfect cause, which isn't innate.

I truly admire Descartes' geometrical method of metaphysical quest, but as he claimed that the idea of God is innate, there rose in me an idea that this is just Descartes' failure of eliminating the Christian bullshit Europe had been feeding him. The idea of God originates from the human desire for an ultimate and perfect cause, which isn't innate.

I truly admire Descartes' geometrical method of metaphysical quest, but as he claimed that the idea of God is innate, there rose in me an idea that this is just Descartes' failure of eliminating the Christian bullshit Europe had been feeding him. The idea of God originates from the human desire for an ultimate and perfect cause, which isn't innate.