This book is written for students and developers who wish to master the essential skills and techniques in applying the UML for software development. The reader will learn object-oriented analysis, design and implementation using appropriate UML models, process, techniques and tool. Accompanying the book is the "Community Edition of Visual Pradigm for UML (VP-UML)", an award-winning CASE tool, which allows the reader to put the theories learned into practice immediately. The authors propose a novel framework for modeling and analysis called the View Alignment Techniques (VAT) that helps software developers create development methods. The Activity Analysis Approach (A3), which is particularly suited for the development of interaction-intensive systems, is described. These concepts have been well proven, as they were followed closely in the development of the VP-UML CASE tool.Three chapters in this book describe structural, use case and dynamic modeling and analysis techniques, together with practical tricks and tips that have been gained by the authors from many years of experience. Each of these three chapters includes a mini-case study which illustrates the unique 'from diagram to code' concept in software development. In the final chapter, a major case study is included to help the reader reinforce the theories learned in previous chapters using VP-UML.The key areas in object-oriented technology covered in the book include - Requirements modeling using cases: Identifying, capturing and elaborating requirements; Domain analysis for object identification: Building structural models for objects and their attributes and relationships; Dynamic analysis and design: Building dynamic models, refining structural models and making design decisions; Implementation: Translating UML models into codes and implementations; Method creation and the framework of View Alignment Techniques: Choosing the right UML models and customizing the analysis and design process; and, A case study: Showing how the Activity Analysis Approach is put into practice, using VP-UML.Instructors will benefit from useful tools such as PowerPoint slides (password protected) and answers to exercises (password protected), while students can obtain source code and additional exercises and test questions. Visual Paradigm for UML, the CASE tool used extensively in this book, was honored in the 15th Annual Software Development Magazine Jolt Productivity Award in the Design and Analysis Tools category in March 2004. It has also recently won two more accolades: Oracle JDeveloper Extensions Developer of the Year 2004 and Hong Kong Computer Society 6th IT Excellence Silver Award 2004. The Community Edition of this CASE tool is included in this book to enable the reader to use its powerful and easy-to-use features for system modeling, analysis and implementation.
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当我试图将书中的某些高级架构模式应用到我手头的一个遗留系统重构项目中时,这本书的实用价值才真正显现出来。它并非那种只停留在纸面上的理论,而是充满了可立即执行的“代码片段”和“最佳实践清单”。作者提供了一套完整的代码重构流程,从如何安全地剥离紧耦合的模块,到如何逐步引入新的抽象层,每一步都配有清晰的代码示例和相应的单元测试策略。我发现自己可以像搭建乐高一样,参照书中的模块化组件,快速地搭建起一个更具弹性、更易于维护的系统骨架。不过,我也必须承认,这本书对读者的基础要求是比较高的。对于完全没有接触过底层系统编程的读者来说,前几章可能需要花费大量时间去适应其术语和抽象层级。它要求读者不仅要理解“是什么”,还要理解“为什么必须这样设计”,这种对“工程艺术”的强调,让这本书在众多技术书籍中显得尤为特立独行。
评分这本厚重的书籍初看起来,确实让人对它所蕴含的知识量感到敬畏。我拿起它的时候,首先映入眼帘的是那些密密麻麻的、排版紧凑的文字,它似乎在向我无声地宣告,它绝非一本可以轻松翻阅的“快餐读物”。书中的章节结构设计得极为缜密,仿佛一座精心规划的迷宫,需要读者投入大量的时间和精力去探索每一个角落。特别是关于底层机制的那些论述,简直像在剥洋葱,每揭开一层,都有更深层次的原理等待着被揭示。我记得有那么一章,深入探讨了某种特定的设计模式在不同编程语言环境下的实际性能差异,作者的分析细致入微,甚至连内存分配的微小偏差都没有放过,读起来需要极高的专注度,生怕错过任何一个关键的上下文联系。那种感觉就像是跟随一位经验极其丰富的架构师,一步步登上技术金字塔的顶端,每一步都伴随着对复杂系统的深刻理解和对细枝末节的苛求。整体而言,它更像是一部技术哲学著作,而非简单的操作手册,要求读者不仅要“会用”,更要“懂其所以然”。
评分翻开这本书的扉页,我立刻被其独特的叙事风格所吸引。它没有采用那种枯燥的教科书式的说教,反而更像是一位资深专家在与同行进行一场高质量的技术对话。作者在阐述核心概念时,经常会穿插一些基于真实项目经历的“小故事”或者“陷阱回顾”,这些轶事使得原本抽象的理论变得鲜活起来,极大地降低了初学者的接受门槛。例如,在讨论异常处理的最佳实践时,作者引用了一个因未妥善处理资源释放而导致的系统崩溃案例,整个描述过程紧张刺激,让人仿佛身临其境。更值得称道的是,书中对不同流派的设计思想持有一种开放和包容的态度,它既不盲目推崇某一家之言,也不轻易否定其他方案的价值,而是客观地摆出各种方法的优劣及其适用的业务场景。这种平衡的视角,帮助我摆脱了“非黑即白”的思维定式,学会了在复杂的技术选型中权衡利弊。阅读过程中,我发现自己经常会停下来,不是因为看不懂,而是因为被作者提出的某个精妙的类比或对现有框架的深刻批判所触动,需要时间消化和反思。
评分从整体阅读体验来看,这本书更像是一部需要反复研读的经典。它的内容密度极高,初次通读后,我感觉自己吸收了海量信息,但许多深层次的内涵仍然像蒙着一层纱。我发现,每当我重新拾起它,温习某一特定章节时,总能发现上次阅读时忽略的细节或先前无法理解的深层联系。例如,关于并发控制模型的那一部分,第一次读时只记住了几种锁的类型和使用场景,但当我带着对内存屏障的理解再去回顾时,才恍然大悟为什么作者强调在特定场景下必须使用更严格的同步机制。这本书的价值在于它提供了一个坚实、可靠的认知框架,它不是简单地教授工具的使用,而是培养读者对软件系统本质的洞察力。它教会我的,是如何在面对技术选型困境时,能够基于严谨的原理而不是随波逐流的热点,做出最符合长期利益的决策。这是一本注定要被我放在书架上,并时不时翻阅的参考宝典。
评分这本书的排版和配图质量,说实话,有些出乎我的意料。以其厚度来看,我原以为会是一本黑白为主、图示简单的工具书,但实际上,它在视觉设计上投入了不少心思。虽然它不以华丽取胜,但所有的图表——那些类图、序列图和状态转换图——都异常清晰、逻辑严谨。特别是那些用来解释数据结构内部工作原理的示意图,通过巧妙的色彩区分和箭头指向,将原本令人头疼的指针操作和引用关系可视化得淋漓尽致。我特别欣赏作者在每章末尾设置的“深度思考题”,它们不是简单的知识点回顾,而是需要结合多个章节知识点进行综合分析的开放性问题,迫使读者跳出书本的限制,开始构建自己的知识体系。这些题目往往需要查阅额外的参考资料才能得出满意答案,这无疑极大地拓宽了我的学习路径,让我领悟到这本书更像是知识的“导航仪”,而非“终点站”。
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