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出版者:LIT Verlag

作者:Thomas Benedikter

出品人:

页数:232

译者:

出版时间:2009

价格:0

装帧:

isbn号码:9783643102317

丛书系列:

图书标签:

• Language Policy
• Linguistic Minorities
• India
• Sociolinguistics
• Education
• Multilingualism
• Politics of Language
• Minority Rights
• Indian Languages
• Language and Society

Book Title: Language Policy and Linguistic Minorities in India (Note: The following is a detailed book description for a hypothetical book other than the one specified in the prompt. It focuses on a different subject matter while adhering to the constraints regarding content exclusion and tone.) --- The Unseen Architectures: Urban Transformation and the Politics of Space in Post-Colonial South Asia A Deep Dive into Modernity, Materiality, and Memory This exhaustive volume offers a rigorous examination of the complex interplay between state-led urbanization, informal economies, and the evolving social geographies of major South Asian metropolises from the mid-twentieth century to the present day. Moving beyond conventional histories that often focus solely on national narratives, The Unseen Architectures excavates the ground-level realities of rapid demographic shift, infrastructural development, and the often-contentious negotiation of public and private space. The book is structured around three core analytical pillars: Material Culture and Infrastructure, Governing Density, and The Politics of Heritage and Erasure. It argues that the contemporary South Asian city is not a passive recipient of globalizing forces but an active, contested site where power relations are continually inscribed, challenged, and rewritten onto the very fabric of the built environment. Part I: Material Culture and Infrastructure – The Foundations of the Modern Metropolis This section sets the historical stage by analyzing the infrastructural inheritance and subsequent modifications undertaken by newly independent nations. The focus here is not merely on grand national projects—dams, highways, or planned capital cities—but on the secondary and informal infrastructures that sustain urban life. We begin with a detailed case study of water management systems in Karachi and Dhaka during the 1950s and 60s, contrasting state-sanctioned pipe networks with the vital, often illicit, networks of water tankers and street vendors. This analysis illuminates how infrastructural deficits become critical vectors of social stratification. The discussion then pivots to the materiality of housing, contrasting the modernist aspirations of public housing schemes (such as those implemented in Chandigarh or Delhi’s satellite towns) with the organic, persistent evolution of peri-urban slums and bastis. A significant chapter is dedicated to the role of waste management and the economies of refuse. Through ethnographic studies conducted in Mumbai’s Dharavi and Colombo’s peripheral dumping grounds, the book reveals the sophisticated, often unseen, labor systems that underpin urban cleanliness and consumption. We trace the social mobility—and structural marginalization—of those engaged in waste recycling, demonstrating how these activities shape municipal politics and land tenure disputes. The analysis is grounded in primary source materials, including municipal reports, architectural blueprints, and oral histories collected from long-term residents of these infrastructural frontiers. Part II: Governing Density – Biopolitics, Surveillance, and the Informal Economy The second pillar addresses the challenges inherent in governing densely populated urban environments where formal legal frameworks frequently clash with pragmatic, localized survival strategies. This section employs critical theory to unpack the concept of "governing density," examining how states manage—or fail to manage—crowding, movement, and social assemblage. The book dedicates substantial attention to the regulation of street vending and informal commerce. Through comparative analysis between Bangkok’s re-gentrification efforts and Kolkata’s enduring street markets, we map the cyclical policy shifts: from initial tolerance to forceful eviction, and subsequent, conditional re-acceptance. This section uses land records and police reports to demonstrate how the legal status of the street vendor fluctuates based on political exigencies and elite land interests. Furthermore, we explore the expansion of urban surveillance technologies—from early census mapping to contemporary CCTV networks—and their differential application across the urban landscape. A dedicated chapter examines how fingerprinting, digital identity schemes, and voter registration intersect with informal housing documentation, creating precarious citizenship for residents of non-titled settlements. The argument posits that density itself becomes a biopolitical target, necessitating constant management through subtle coercion and the strategic withholding of essential services. Part III: The Politics of Heritage and Erasure – Contested Memory in the Built Form The final section shifts focus to the symbolic landscape of the city, investigating how historical narratives are physically embedded, contested, and sometimes violently removed from the urban environment. This explores the tension between architectural preservation, planned demolition, and revolutionary reimagining. We analyze the deliberate decolonization of public space—the renaming of streets, the removal or retention of colonial-era statues, and the repurposing of military barracks—and its uneven impact across different communities. The book argues that heritage protection often serves elite interests, prioritizing monumental structures over the tangible history embedded in vernacular architecture and everyday urban practices. A critical case study contrasts the celebrated restoration of historical religious sites with the rapid destruction of working-class neighborhoods slated for "modern" development zones. Through examining activist movements and legal challenges mounted by displaced communities, the volume illuminates the profound emotional and social rupture caused by the erasure of collective memory encoded in familiar streetscapes and marketplaces. The conclusion ties these threads together, suggesting that understanding contemporary South Asian cities requires reading the palimpsest of their built forms—the layers of concrete, petition, protest, and planning that constitute their present reality. The Unseen Architectures is essential reading for scholars, policymakers, and engaged citizens seeking a nuanced, evidence-based understanding of how power operates on the ground in the world’s fastest-growing urban regions. It offers a vital counterpoint to globalized narratives of urban planning, rooting its analysis firmly in the specific histories and socio-political dynamics of South Asia.

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这本书的出现，对于任何对语言学、社会学以及印度这样一个充满多样性国度的深刻理解感兴趣的读者来说，无疑是一份宝贵的礼物。我一直以来都对语言如何塑造社会身份，以及少数群体如何在主流语言的洪流中维系自身文化独特的议题充满好奇。这本书的书名《Language Policy and Linguistic Minorities in India》精准地抓住了我关注的焦点，它承诺将带我们深入探究印度的语言政策如何影响着那些并非使用官方或最广泛使用语言的群体，以及这些群体又是如何在这种政策框架下生存、发展并发出自己的声音。我预想这本书会详细梳理印度历史上和现实中的各种语言政策，从殖民时期遗留的影响到现代国家建设中的考量，它们是如何被制定、执行，又带来了哪些意想不到的后果。更重要的是，我期待看到书中对印度各地的语言少数群体进行细致的描绘，了解他们面临的挑战，比如教育资源分配、媒体曝光度、政治代表性，以及他们为了保护自身语言和文化所做的努力。书中是否会探讨那些边缘化的语言，它们在被遗忘的边缘苦苦挣扎，还是在某些社区中依然保持着旺盛的生命力？这本书是否会提供案例研究，让我们能够具体地感受到这些政策和群体间的互动，从而更立体地理解印度语言景观的复杂性？我深信，阅读这本书将极大地拓展我对印度多元文化社会运作机制的认知，并引发我对全球范围内语言少数群体权益的更深层次思考。

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我最近一直在寻找一本能够真正触及社会深层结构的著作，而《Language Policy and Linguistic Minorities in India》这本书的出现，恰好满足了我对这种深度探索的渴望。我之所以对它产生浓厚兴趣，很大程度上是因为我一直对“政策”这个词背后所蕴含的权力结构和影响深感着迷。这本书的书名明确地指出了其核心内容：语言政策，以及在这种政策下，印度的语言少数群体所扮演的角色和经历。我设想这本书不仅仅会简单地罗列一些官方文件或法规，而是会深入剖析这些政策的制定逻辑，它们可能存在的偏见，以及这些政策在实际执行过程中所遇到的阻力和变形。更重要的是，我迫切想了解的是，那些处于语言少数地位的群体，他们是如何在这种政策环境下生存和应对的。是主动适应？是被动接受？还是积极抵抗？书中是否会深入到他们的日常生活，他们的教育体系，他们的社会交往，甚至他们的政治诉求，去描绘他们独特的语言实践和文化传承方式？我期待这本书能够像一面镜子，映照出印度社会中语言权力分配的现实，揭示那些被主流忽视的声音，并提供关于少数群体如何在复杂社会语境中维护自身语言权利的深刻见解。我相信，通过阅读这本书，我能够对“少数”这个概念在语言和文化层面的具体含义有更清晰的认识，并思考如何在更广泛的社会议题中去理解和解决类似的问题。

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我对《Language Policy and Linguistic Minorities in India》这本书的兴趣，源于我长期以来对“语言”与“权力”之间关系的浓厚兴趣。在很多社会语境下，语言不仅仅是一种沟通工具，更是一种身份的象征，一种文化的主导力量，甚至是政治话语权的体现。这本书的书名直接点出了其研究的两个核心要素：语言政策，以及在这种政策框架下的少数语言群体。我期望这本书能够深入剖析印度的语言政策是如何被设计和执行的，这些政策背后可能隐藏着怎样的历史渊源、政治考量和社会意图。更重要的是，我迫切想了解的是，那些在印度庞大语言版图中处于少数地位的群体，他们是如何在这种政策的影响下生存和发展的。这本书是否会提供关于这些群体在教育、媒体、公共服务等方面的具体经历？它是否会探讨他们为了保护和传承自己的语言所付出的努力，以及他们所面临的外部压力？我猜想，这本书会提供一系列引人入胜的案例研究，让我们能够看到语言政策的制定者们在宏观层面上的考量，以及这些政策如何在微观层面，真切地影响着每一个个体和每一个社群的生活。这本书对我来说，将是一次理解印度社会复杂性、以及全球范围内语言公平与文化多样性挑战的绝佳机会。

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我最近偶然注意到一本名为《Language Policy and Linguistic Minorities in India》的书，它的出现犹如一盏明灯，照亮了我长期以来对印度复杂社会生态的求知欲。我一直对语言作为文化载体的重要性深感着迷，尤其是在像印度这样拥有如此丰富语言多样性的国家，语言政策的制定和实施，必然会对无数人的生活产生深远的影响。这本书的书名精确地指出了它所关注的核心议题，这让我对接下来的阅读充满了期待。我希望这本书能够带领我走进印度的语言世界，去理解那些为语言政策制定者们所考虑的宏大叙事，以及在这些宏大叙事之下，那些不被广泛使用的语言的命运。这本书是否会深入探讨不同语言群体在教育、就业、媒体曝光等方面的实际困境？它是否会呈现出少数语言群体在维护自身语言和文化传统方面的独特策略和面临的挑战？我尤其好奇的是，书中是否会包含一些生动的案例分析，通过具体的个体或社区的故事，来展现语言政策的实际影响，以及少数语言群体如何在这样的环境下，用他们的语言书写自己的历史和未来。这本书给我一种感觉，它不仅仅是一本学术专著，更是一次深入人心的社会学探险，让我有机会去理解印度社会内部的微妙平衡与张力，以及语言如何在这个过程中扮演着至关重要的角色。

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当我看到《Language Policy and Linguistic Minorities in India》这本书的书名时，我的脑海中立即浮现出印度那片广袤土地上，无数种语言交织共存的生动图景。我一直以来都深信，语言是文化传承的血脉，是民族身份的核心标志，而在一个多元化的国家，如何处理好不同语言群体的关系，以及如何制定公平合理的语言政策，无疑是国家稳定与发展的关键所在。这本书的书名恰如其分地捕捉了我内心深处对这一议题的关注。我期待这本书能够揭示印度复杂的语言政策是如何在历史的长河中演变而来的，它们是如何试图在统一与多元之间找到平衡。更吸引我的是，书中将如何描绘那些处于语言少数地位的群体。我希望能看到他们不仅仅是被动地接受政策，而是积极地在生存环境中发出自己的声音，用他们的语言讲述自己的故事，维护自己的文化。这本书是否会深入到教育体系、媒体传播、地方政治等各个层面，去展示语言政策对这些少数群体产生的实际影响？我希望能够通过这本书，了解那些在我们日常生活中可能鲜为人知的语言，它们的生存状态，以及它们所承载的独特文化价值。我相信，阅读这本书将极大地丰富我对印度社会多样性的认知，并引发我对于全球范围内语言权益保障的深刻思考。

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