Poland pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
◎ 著者简介
亚当·扎莫伊斯基，波兰裔英国历史学家与作家。曾就读于英国牛津大学女王学院，于1974年获得荣誉硕士学位。主要研究方向为欧洲历史与文化，著有《肖邦传》《莫斯科1812》《华沙1920》等书。
◎ 译者简介
郭大成，毕业于北京航空航天大学，工程师，现从事科研项目管理工作。
- 历史
- 东欧
- 波兰
- 欧洲
A substantially revised and updated edition of the author's classic 1987 book, 'The Polish Way: A Thousand-Year History of the Poles and their Culture', which has been out of print since 2001. When Adam Zamoyski first wrote his history of Poland, in the 1980s, the country was in a state of subjugation, its living culture largely surviving only underground or in exile. Although the election of Karol Wojty?a as Pope John Paul II and the dramatic rise of Solidarno?? had brought Poland into the world's consciousness, it was not until the collapse of the Soviet empire in 1989 that it returned to life as a political entity. No nation's history has been so distorted as that of Poland. In 1797 Russia, Prussia and Austria divided the country up among themselves, rewriting history to give the impression that Poland had never been a fully sovereign state, only a backwater that needed civilising. In fact the country they had wiped off the map had been one of the largest and most richly varied in Europe, embracing a wide variety of cultural and religious traditions, accommodated within one of the boldest constitutional experiments ever attempted. Its destruction initiated a series of struggles that culminated in the two world wars and the Cold War. Today, after the turmoil of the past two centuries, Poland has been restored to its rightful place as one of the most homogeneous and vigorous nations of Europe. Adam Zamoyski's full revision of his classic history is perfectly timed.
具体描述
读后感
波兰是个让人同情也让人意外的国家。在16世纪，波兰-立陶宛联邦还曾是欧洲最大的国家，到了18世纪，却惨遭强邻的三次瓜分，从地图上消失。又经过了一个多世纪的磨砺，到了20世纪，精神不灭的波兰终于获得重生。整个过程正如波兰国歌《波兰没有灭亡》描绘得那样，充满悲壮的色彩...
评分波兰在欧洲地区是一个比较奇特的国家，在欧洲工业化之前的农业时代，波兰是一个地区强国，入侵莫斯科，打败奥斯曼大军， 波兰是由贵族庄园联盟组成的一个波兰和立陶宛联盟国家，国王由贵族议会选举产生，而不是世袭制，是一个多民族多宗教融合的地区，国家概念非常薄弱， 随着...
评分波兰是个让人同情也让人意外的国家。在16世纪，波兰-立陶宛联邦还曾是欧洲最大的国家，到了18世纪，却惨遭强邻的三次瓜分，从地图上消失。又经过了一个多世纪的磨砺，到了20世纪，精神不灭的波兰终于获得重生。整个过程正如波兰国歌《波兰没有灭亡》描绘得那样，充满悲壮的色彩...
评分追溯下自己关于中东欧及苏俄的阅读轨迹，从大学看崔卫平的电影随笔到她的哈维尔译作、不可避免的到同时期瓦文萨的波兰，再到流亡重归的米沃什，以及柏林老头对卫星国背后幽灵苏联二十世纪的文化政治反思，个中的同一性很难不自我观看，后苏联时代的中东欧就是我们的镜子。如波...
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