图书标签: 历史 东欧 波兰 欧洲
发表于2025-02-20
Poland pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
A substantially revised and updated edition of the author's classic 1987 book, 'The Polish Way: A Thousand-Year History of the Poles and their Culture', which has been out of print since 2001. When Adam Zamoyski first wrote his history of Poland, in the 1980s, the country was in a state of subjugation, its living culture largely surviving only underground or in exile. Although the election of Karol Wojty?a as Pope John Paul II and the dramatic rise of Solidarno?? had brought Poland into the world's consciousness, it was not until the collapse of the Soviet empire in 1989 that it returned to life as a political entity. No nation's history has been so distorted as that of Poland. In 1797 Russia, Prussia and Austria divided the country up among themselves, rewriting history to give the impression that Poland had never been a fully sovereign state, only a backwater that needed civilising. In fact the country they had wiped off the map had been one of the largest and most richly varied in Europe, embracing a wide variety of cultural and religious traditions, accommodated within one of the boldest constitutional experiments ever attempted. Its destruction initiated a series of struggles that culminated in the two world wars and the Cold War. Today, after the turmoil of the past two centuries, Poland has been restored to its rightful place as one of the most homogeneous and vigorous nations of Europe. Adam Zamoyski's full revision of his classic history is perfectly timed.
◎ 著者简介
亚当·扎莫伊斯基,波兰裔英国历史学家与作家。曾就读于英国牛津大学女王学院,于1974年获得荣誉硕士学位。主要研究方向为欧洲历史与文化,著有《肖邦传》《莫斯科1812》《华沙1920》等书。
◎ 译者简介
郭大成,毕业于北京航空航天大学,工程师,现从事科研项目管理工作。
波兰是个让人同情也让人意外的国家。在16世纪,波兰-立陶宛联邦还曾是欧洲最大的国家,到了18世纪,却惨遭强邻的三次瓜分,从地图上消失。又经过了一个多世纪的磨砺,到了20世纪,精神不灭的波兰终于获得重生。整个过程正如波兰国歌《波兰没有灭亡》描绘得那样,充满悲壮的色彩...
评分因为本书是普及类的通史著作,所以抛开种种历史细节不论,如果要寻找贯穿波兰史的核心细节,一定是“自由”,“自由”定义了波兰的历史和政治角色,是祝福也是诅咒。 1,皮亚斯特王朝是形成国家雏形的前自由时期。和很多中世纪王朝一样,很难说这时的波兰是一个“国家”。因为...
评分波兰是个让人同情也让人意外的国家。在16世纪,波兰-立陶宛联邦还曾是欧洲最大的国家,到了18世纪,却惨遭强邻的三次瓜分,从地图上消失。又经过了一个多世纪的磨砺,到了20世纪,精神不灭的波兰终于获得重生。整个过程正如波兰国歌《波兰没有灭亡》描绘得那样,充满悲壮的色彩...
评分不同于西欧诸国寄希望于通过教会控制子民,波兰的皈依很大程度上是基于地缘政治的考虑。这使得波兰人从未建立所谓封建制,更与后来兴起的专制主义政体毫无瓜葛。 早起的波兰国家通过王室将这个多民族聚合物维系在了一起,这使得它相比于邻国看起来强大得多,但实际上这种强大似...
评分波兰,位于欧洲的中部地区,本身属于斯拉夫文化。其东方是东斯拉夫人,包括乌克兰人、白俄罗斯人、俄罗斯人。西部即是西欧;北部是居住斯堪迪亚维纳半岛的北欧人;南部的奥地利匈牙利与其同属中欧地区,更南方的巴尔干半岛则属于南欧。总的来说,波兰地处欧洲中央,是四方之通...
Poland pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025