圖書標籤: Popper 哲學 政治哲學
发表于2024-12-29
The Open Society and Its Enemies, Vol. 2 pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
Written in political exile during the Second World War and first published in 1945, Karl Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies is one of the most influential books of the twentieth century. Hailed by Bertrand Russell as a 'vigorous and profound defence of democracy', its now legendary attack on the philosophies of Plato, Hegel and Marx exposed the dangers inherent in centrally planned political systems. Popper's highly accessible style, his erudite and lucid explanations of the thought of great philosophers and the recent resurgence of totalitarian regimes around the world are just three of the reasons for the enduring popularity of The Open Society and Its Enemies, and for why it demands to be read both today and in years to come. This is the second of two volumes of The Open Society and Its Enemies.
卡爾·波普爾爵士(Sir Karl Raimund Popper)是當代西方傑齣的科學哲學傢和社會哲學傢。他的《曆史決定論的貧睏》(The Poverty of Historicism)和《開放社會及其敵人》(The Open Society and its Enemies)是西方民主思想寶庫中的經典著作。波普爾曾經由於這兩部書獲得過英國女皇頒授的爵位。
查一本名叫《马克思主义——验尸》的书时无意间找到的,实在很佩服作者的做批判的勇气,基本没啥道理可讲,把书上的思想概括一下,再加点扭曲,然后就开始作神棍语了。 (《验尸》一书还没找到,有知道的朋友,请回帖告诉我,谢谢) 全文很长,名曰:析马克思主义意识形态理论...
評分亚里士多德认为本质(forms or essences)是终点(final cause or ends),因此只有通过变动来实现本质。相比之下,亚里士多德是乐观的(progressive),而柏拉图则是悲观的(decay)。波普尔认为柏拉图和亚里士多德权威的来源在于其哲学契合中世纪极权主义的利益。黑格尔则代...
評分暗夜,不見星辰。逝水如斯,流年輪替。走笔怅叹,悲淒莫名!逝者如斯,时光之舟,载不动,万古同悲! 抚今追昔,“聚散终有期,日久见人心”的话语,看来还是不错的。谬托知己,有時,亦是人生中不可避免之经历……知音难覓,俞钟、管鲍、嵇阮、李杜之交,可遇而不可求。 叔本...
評分提到民主,我就有太多的话不吐不快,尤其从范跑跑的这件事情中,我惊讶地发现中国民众的启蒙程度之低令人痛心,早在欧洲十八世纪就已经完成了的启蒙运动,竟到了今天也未在中国生根,倒是封建社会的那一套仁义道德,跨越了几千年历史的时空永生不死,盘踞在华夏大地简直称得...
評分历史主义由来已久。从波普尔的著作来看,可以追溯到古希腊时代。赫拉克里特是第一个具有鲜明历史主义观点的人,他把世界看成庞大的垃圾堆,一切事物 时时刻刻都在发生变化,是运动的。柏拉图是集大成者,他承认了变化,并宣称历史必然是向着某一个方向进展,但是他认为变化...
The Open Society and Its Enemies, Vol. 2 pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024