Berkeley's idealism started a revolution in philosophy. As one of the great empiricist thinkers he not only influenced British philosophers from Hume to Russell and the logical positivists in the twentieth century, he also set the scene for the continental idealism of Hegel and even the philosophy of Marx. There has never been such a radical critique of common sense and perception as that given in Berkeley's Principles of Human Knowledge (1710). His views were met with disfavour, and his response to his critics was the Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous. This edition of Berkeley's two key works has an introduction which examines and in part defends his arguments for idealism, as well as offering a detailed analytical contents list, extensive philosophical notes and an index. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.
Berkeley believes that materialism ultimately depends on the doctrine of abstraction. Materialism holds that objects are mind independent, thus can exist unperceived. Berkeley claims that materialism relies on abstraction ‘to distinguish the existe...
评分Berkeley believes that materialism ultimately depends on the doctrine of abstraction. Materialism holds that objects are mind independent, thus can exist unperceived. Berkeley claims that materialism relies on abstraction ‘to distinguish the existe...
评分Berkeley believes that materialism ultimately depends on the doctrine of abstraction. Materialism holds that objects are mind independent, thus can exist unperceived. Berkeley claims that materialism relies on abstraction ‘to distinguish the existe...
评分Berkeley believes that materialism ultimately depends on the doctrine of abstraction. Materialism holds that objects are mind independent, thus can exist unperceived. Berkeley claims that materialism relies on abstraction ‘to distinguish the existe...
评分Berkeley believes that materialism ultimately depends on the doctrine of abstraction. Materialism holds that objects are mind independent, thus can exist unperceived. Berkeley claims that materialism relies on abstraction ‘to distinguish the existe...
老实说,这本书对读者的基础知识储备提出了一个相当高的要求,它假定读者已经对某些历史背景和前置的哲学流派有着一定的了解。我几次尝试在没有参考资料辅助的情况下深入某些章节,结果发现自己像一个迷失在陌生城市里的人,虽然建筑宏伟,但缺乏地图指引,难以找到最佳的切入点。因此,我强烈建议后来的读者,在正式开始阅读之前,最好能事先阅读一些导读性质的辅助读物,或者至少准备好一本工具书随时查阅关键术语的演变。这本书更像是一本成熟的行业手册,而非入门教材,它的价值在于对现有知识体系的深化和拓展,而不是对零基础知识的普及。一旦建立了必要的知识框架,这本书的内涵便会如潮水般涌现,但初次接触者必须做好“爬坡”的心理准备。
评分从阅读体验的整体感受来看,这本书为我提供了一种极其稀有的“沉浸式”的智力体验,它不仅仅是提供了观点,更重要的是它提供了一套观察和分析世界的全新工具箱。读完之后,我发现自己看待日常生活中那些看似板上钉钉的现象时,总会不自觉地开始进行“解构”和“溯源”,试图探究这些表象背后的根本性假设。这种思维习惯的迁移,远比记住书中的任何一个具体结论要来得有价值。它成功地在我心中播下了一颗质疑的种子,促使我去探究事物存在的“为什么”和“如何是”,而非满足于“是什么”。这种由内而外改变认知模式的力量,是任何一本提供即时满足感的书籍所无法比拟的,它带来的长期影响,将伴随我在未来的学习和思考中持续发挥作用。
评分这本书的装帧设计简直是一次视觉的盛宴,触感温润的封面纸张,配合着精致的烫金书名,初次上手便有一种庄重而又不失优雅的古典美学气息。内页的排版布局非常考究,字体的选择既保证了阅读的清晰度,又流露出一种沉静的学术气质,空白处的留白恰到好处,让人在跟随作者的思绪深入晦涩的哲学议题时,不至于感到视觉上的压迫。那种仿佛能闻到油墨香气的纸张质感,使得每一次翻阅都变成了一种仪式性的体验,而非仅仅是信息的获取。装帧设计师显然深谙如何通过物质媒介来承载思想的重量,这本书不仅仅是一本知识的载体,它本身就是一件值得被珍藏的艺术品。尤其值得称赞的是,精装版本的装订工艺极为扎实,即便经常翻阅,也丝毫没有松动的迹象,这对于一本可能需要反复研读的经典著作来说,是至关重要的品质保证。它静静地卧在书架上,散发出的那种历经岁月沉淀的知识光芒,足以吸引任何一位爱书人驻足凝视。
评分这本书的语言风格,初看起来或许会让习惯了现代白话文的读者感到有些许距离感,但一旦适应了那种特有的、带着古典韵味的严谨措辞,便会发现其中蕴含着一种独特的音乐性和节奏感。作者似乎非常珍视每一个词语的准确性,很少使用模糊不清的修饰,使得那些本就抽象的概念因为措辞的精准而获得了额外的清晰度。阅读时,我常常需要放慢语速,去品味那些长句中主谓宾之间的微妙关系,以及从句中蕴含的层层递进的语气。这并不是说它晦涩难懂,而是它要求读者给予最高的专注度,去捕捉字里行间那种经过深思熟虑的重量。每一次的停顿时,我都能感受到作者在遣词造句时所下的苦功,仿佛他是在用最坚固的石块,雕琢出最精巧的哲学结构,这本身就是一种令人敬佩的文字技艺展示。
评分阅读这本书的过程,与其说是在学习,不如说是在进行一场与作者跨越时空的深度对话,那种被引导着一步步推翻固有认知、构建全新世界观的体验,着实令人着迷。作者的论证结构如同精密的钟表,环环相扣,逻辑链条严密得几乎不留一丝空隙,每进一步的论述都建立在扎实的先前基础之上,绝非空中楼阁式的臆想。我发现自己常常需要停下来,不仅仅是为了理解某个复杂的概念,更是为了回味他如何巧妙地设置了一个看似不经意的例子,却在后续章节中起到了四两拨千斤的决定性作用。这种叙事节奏的掌控力,展现了作者卓越的思维敏捷度和对材料的炉火纯青的驾驭能力。它迫使我必须以一种全新的、更具批判性的眼光去审视日常经验中的“确定性”,那种思维被彻底打散重塑的张力,是阅读其他轻松读物无法比拟的深刻快感。
评分Berkeley25岁的作品
评分Berkeley25岁的作品
评分课本。Berkeley说话比Lucke之类的清楚一些,但是他的思想我就是不买账。没办法,我是无神论者嘛,且科学进步了几百年许多例子更站不住脚了。
评分Berkeley25岁的作品
评分课本。Berkeley说话比Lucke之类的清楚一些,但是他的思想我就是不买账。没办法,我是无神论者嘛,且科学进步了几百年许多例子更站不住脚了。
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