Georges Bizet

Georges Bizet pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:Cambridge University Press
作者:Susan McClary
出品人:
页数:176
译者:
出版时间:1992-07-31
价格:USD 34.99
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780521398978
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 音乐
  • 历史
  • 古典音乐
  • 歌剧
  • 比才
  • 卡门
  • 法国音乐
  • 19世纪音乐
  • 作曲家
  • 音乐史
  • 艺术
  • 文化
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具体描述

Bizet's Carmen is probably the best known opera of the standard repertoire, yet its very familiarity often prevents us from approaching it with the seriousness it deserves. This handbook explores the opera in a number of contexts, bringing to the surface the controversies over gender, race, class and musical propriety that greeted its premiere and that have been rekindled by the recent spate of film versions. Beginning with a study of the Merimee story by Peter Robinson and an examination of the social tensions in nineteenth-century France that inform both that story and the opera, the book traces the latter through its genesis and reception. The central core of the book presents a close reading of the opera that offers new interpretive possibilities. The handbook concludes with discussions of four films based on the opera: Carmen Jones and the versions of Carmen by Carlos Saura, Peter Brook, and Francesco Rosi. The volume contains a bibliography, music examples, and a synopsis.

Georges Bizet: A Life in Music and Opera Georges Bizet (1838-1875) was a French composer who, despite a tragically short life, left an indelible mark on the world of opera. Born Alexandre César Léopold Bizet in Paris, he displayed prodigious musical talent from a young age. He entered the Paris Conservatoire at just nine years old, quickly excelling in piano and composition. His early academic successes foreshadowed a promising career, earning him prestigious awards and accolades. Bizet’s early compositional output included symphonies, chamber music, and piano pieces, showcasing his developing harmonic language and melodic invention. However, it was in opera that his genius truly found its most potent expression. His first major operatic success was Les pêcheurs de perles (The Pearl Fishers) in 1863. This exotic tale of love and betrayal in ancient Ceylon, though initially met with mixed reviews, contained moments of exquisite lyricism and dramatic power that hinted at the composer’s potential. The famous duet "Au fond du temple saint" remains one of the most beloved operatic pieces in the repertoire. Despite this early promise, Bizet’s career was not without its struggles. The Parisian operatic scene was highly competitive, and patronage could be fickle. He faced financial difficulties and the constant pressure to produce works that would satisfy both critics and audiences. He continued to compose, exploring various operatic subjects and styles. La jolie fille de Perth (The Fair Maid of Perth), based on Sir Walter Scott's novel, was another ambitious undertaking, demonstrating his skill in characterization and dramatic pacing. Bizet’s operatic output also included works like Djamileh, a one-act opera with an Oriental setting, and Ivan IV (never completed and only staged posthumously), which explored historical themes. These works, while perhaps less frequently performed today, contributed to his growing reputation as a composer with a keen sense of theatricality and a masterful command of musical resources. He was also an accomplished pianist and a skilled orchestrator, talents that enriched his operatic scores with vibrant colors and dynamic textures. The opera that would ultimately define Bizet’s legacy was Carmen, which premiered in 1875. Based on Prosper Mérimée's novella, this opera tells the story of a fiery Spanish gypsy whose insatiable desire for freedom leads her to a tragic end. Bizet’s masterful portrayal of Carmen’s complex character through arias, duets, and choruses was groundbreaking. The music is infused with a raw energy, a sense of defiance, and a palpable sensuality that captivated audiences. From the iconic "Habanera" and the defiant "Seguidilla" to the thrilling "Toreador Song," Carmen is a treasure trove of unforgettable melodies. The opera’s realism and its depiction of working-class characters and illicit love were controversial at the time. Some critics found its subject matter scandalous and its music too modern. Bizet himself was reportedly disappointed by the initial lukewarm reception, unaware that he had created a masterpiece that would transcend time and culture. Tragically, he died of a heart attack in the midst of celebrating his success with friends, just three months after the premiere of Carmen. He was only 36 years old. Despite the brevity of his life, Georges Bizet’s impact on opera is undeniable. He bridged the gap between the Romantic era and the emerging verismo movement, injecting a fresh vitality and dramatic intensity into the genre. His operas are characterized by their memorable melodies, vivid characterizations, and a profound understanding of human emotion. Carmen, in particular, stands as one of the most performed and beloved operas in the world, a testament to Bizet’s enduring genius. His music continues to thrill and move audiences, solidifying his place as one of the most important composers of the 19th century.

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这本书的装帧和纸张质量,倒是值得称赞的。拿到手里很有分量感,那种厚实的纸张,即便是大量印刷的文字,也不会显得廉价,油墨的印制清晰锐利,长时间阅读下来,眼睛的疲劳感相对较轻。从物质层面上看,这绝对是一件值得收藏的书籍,它散发着一种“严肃学术”的气质。然而,内容方面,我必须指出,它的篇幅似乎过度膨胀了。很多地方的论述都显得冗余和拖沓,作者似乎对自己的每一个发现都爱不释手,不舍得删减任何一个注脚或旁支的讨论。原本可以一句话带过的信息,却被展开为半页的论证,这使得全书的阅读效率直线下降。我阅读时,经常需要提醒自己,当前读到的信息点,对于理解核心论点是否至关重要。这种“信息过载”的感觉,让我不禁怀疑,如果编辑能更果断地进行精简,把那些次要的、可有可无的“学术花边”剔除,这本书的精华部分将会更加闪耀。现在,这些“花边”反而成了稀释主菜风味的配料,让整个阅读过程变得漫长而略显疲惫,最终只能带着一种“总算读完了”的松一口气的感觉,而不是“意犹未尽”的满足感。

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这本书的叙事节奏,说实话,有点像那种老派的、慢悠悠的英式下午茶,气氛是到位了,但如果你的肚子很饿,那可能就有点难熬了。我喜欢那些旁征博引的细节,作者显然在资料搜集上下了极大的功夫,有些冷门轶事被挖掘得栩栩如生,读起来让人不禁拍案叫绝,心想“原来还有这么一回事!”比如关于某位被历史遗忘的赞助人如何巧妙地周旋于权力中心,那段写得简直像一部精彩的谍战小说,充满了张力和智慧。然而,这种精彩往往是孤立出现的“亮点”,像夜空中突然划过的流星,虽然绚烂,但很快又被无尽的黑暗吞没。接下来的篇幅,可能就会转入一段冗长且略显枯燥的文献考证,那些枯燥的日期、签名和晦涩的法律条文,即便被作者努力用他那略显学究气的笔触“润色”过,对普通读者来说,仍然构成了一道不小的门槛。我不得不承认,有几次我差点就跳过了那些段落,转而去寻找下一个引人入胜的故事节点。这本书似乎更倾向于取悦那些已经深谙此道的研究者,而不是试图向新晋爱好者敞开大门。它没有努力去搭建一座平缓的桥梁,而是直接把读者抛到了知识海洋的深处,水性不佳的人自然会感到吃力。

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啊,这本书!我得说,拿到手的时候,我可是充满了期待,毕竟封面设计得相当有格调,那种深沉的蓝配上烫金的字体,瞬间就把人拉进了一个古典的氛围里。然而,当我真正沉下心来阅读时,那种感觉就像是走进了一个装修豪华但内部陈设却让人摸不着头脑的博物馆。我原本以为会深入探讨某种艺术流派的精髓,或者揭示某个时代背景下创作的隐秘动机,毕竟标题本身就带着一种强烈的指向性。但这本书给我的感觉,更像是一系列精心挑选但缺乏连贯性的历史碎片,它们被整齐地排列在书页上,却像散落的珍珠,没有一条有力的丝线将它们串联起来。作者似乎非常热衷于罗列事实,关于某个特定历史时期的文化景观,他描绘得可谓是详尽入微,仿佛我们正站在那个喧嚣的街角,能听到马车的辘辘声。但是,这种详尽往往停留在表象,缺乏对深层精神内核的挖掘。比如,在描述某次重要的艺术展览时,笔墨集中在展品的位置和来宾的衣着上,却极少触及这些作品在当时观众心中激起的真正波澜,或是评论家们那些尖酸刻薄却又富有洞察力的争论。读完好几章,我依然感觉自己像是站在玻璃墙外,对里面发生的一切心知肚明,却无法真正伸出手去触摸和感受。这种“可望而不可即”的阅读体验,实在让人有些意难平。

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如果用颜色来形容我的阅读感受,这本书的大部分篇幅都像是水洗过的灰色调,沉静、肃穆,但缺少了那么一点点跳脱的亮色来抓住眼球。作者的文风非常克制,克制到近乎于一种疏离感。在处理那些本应充满激情和戏剧冲突的情节时,他总是选择一种冷静到近乎冷酷的旁观者视角,仿佛他自己也对故事中的人物抱有一种审慎的距离感。我期待着在文字中看到更强烈的个人情感投射,哪怕只是一点点对某个观点或人物的偏爱或批判,都能让文字更有温度,更能与读者产生共鸣。但这本书似乎刻意避免了这种“主观性”,它力求做到绝对的客观和中立,结果就是,情感的张力被极大地削弱了。就好比你在听一场顶级的音乐会,乐团的技巧无可指摘,每一个音符都精准无误,但你总感觉少了一股让灵魂颤栗的“气”。阅读过程中,我多次合上书本,试图在脑海中构建出鲜活的形象,但人物的轮廓总是模糊不清,他们的动机和挣扎,仿佛被一层薄雾笼罩着,看不真切。这使得这本书的阅读体验,变成了一次智力上的梳理,而非心灵上的触动。

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这部作品的组织结构,坦白说,让我感到困惑。它似乎采用了非线性的叙事方式,或者说,它更像是一份被拆解成数个独立模块的资料汇编,每个模块都试图从一个不同的角度切入主题,但最终并没有汇聚成一个清晰的整体画面。我理解,在处理复杂宏大的主题时,多角度的审视是必要的,这能展现出研究的全面性。然而,当这些角度之间的过渡显得生硬,甚至在某些章节中出现了内容的重复和论点的来回拉扯时,阅读的流畅性就被打破了。比如,关于某项艺术运动的起源部分,我在第三章和第五章里读到了两套略有出入的解释,虽然作者可能意在展示学界的争论,但对于初次接触的读者来说,这只会增加理解的难度,让人感到方向感迷失。我不得不频繁地在前后章节间跳跃查阅,试图拼凑出一条清晰的逻辑链条,这种额外的“寻路”工作,极大地消耗了阅读的乐趣。一本好的学术普及类书籍,应当是引导者,它应该为我们铺好路,告诉我们该看向哪里。而这本书,更像是扔给我们一堆精致的地图碎片,然后让我们自己去想象完整的地理面貌。

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