圖書標籤: 語言學 通識 英語 能産性 一語習得 États-Unis mzd enLangueAnglaise
发表于2024-12-25
Explain Me This pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
We use words and phrases creatively to express ourselves in ever-changing contexts, readily extending language constructions in new ways. Yet native speakers also implicitly know when a creative and easily interpretable formulation—such as “Explain me this” or “She considered to go”—doesn’t sound quite right. In this incisive book, Adele Goldberg explores how these creative but constrained language skills emerge from a combination of general cognitive mechanisms and experience.
Shedding critical light on an enduring linguistic paradox, Goldberg demonstrates how words and abstract constructions are generalized and constrained in the same ways. When learning language, we record partially abstracted tokens of language within the high-dimensional conceptual space that is used when we speak or listen. Our implicit knowledge of language includes dimensions related to form, function, and social context. At the same time, abstract memory traces of linguistic usage-events cluster together on a subset of dimensions, with overlapping aspects strengthened via repetition. In this way, dynamic categories that correspond to words and abstract constructions emerge from partially overlapping memory traces, and as a result, distinct words and constructions compete with one another each time we select them to express our intended messages.
While much of the research on this puzzle has favored semantic or functional explanations over statistical ones, Goldberg’s approach stresses that both the functional and statistical aspects of constructions emerge from the same learning mechanisms.
Adele E. Goldberg is professor of psychology at Princeton University. She is the author of Constructions at Work: The Nature of Generalization in Language and Constructions: A Construction Grammar Approach to Argument Structure.
這本書相當好,是一本比較綜述/理論的書,為構式語法綜述瞭很多實驗和modeling的證據。Goldberg主要解釋,Explain me this問題(為什麼explain this to me可以,explain me this聽著很奇怪,但tell me this又毫無問題),也就是為什麼語言一方麵是productive的,另一方麵又有很多限製?Goldberg主要藉助兩個概念,一個是coverage,一個個instance怎麼被generalize成construction,另一個是statistical preemption,不同的construction相互之間如何競爭。
評分Li老師推薦的書籍
評分Li老師推薦的書籍
評分Li老師推薦的書籍
評分Li老師推薦的書籍
評分
評分
評分
評分
Explain Me This pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024