Book Info Univ. of North Texas, Fort Worth. Second textbook in this series providing paramedic students with the principles of patient assessment. Includes techniques of conducting a history and physical exam, and ways to integrate the techniques learned into real-life situations. Colorful format. Complete in five volumes. DNLM: Emergency Medical Services--methods. From the Inside Flap Series Preface Congratulations on your decision to further your EMS career by undertaking the course of education required for certification as an Emergency Medical TechnicianParamedic! The world of paramedic emergency care is one that you will find both challenging and rewarding. Whether you will be working as a volunteer or paid paramedic, you will find the field of advanced prehospital care very interesting. This textbook will serve as your guide and reference to advanced out-of-hospital care. It is based upon the 1998 United States Department of Transportation EMT Paramedic National Standard Curriculum and is divided into five volumes. The first volume is entitled Introduction to Advanced Prehospital Care and addresses the fundamentals of paramedic practice, including pathophysiology, pharmacology, medication administration and advanced airway management. The second volume, Patient Assessment, builds on the assessment skills of the basic EMT with special emphasis on advanced patient assessment at the scene. The third volume of the series, Medical Emergencies, is the most extensive and addresses paramedic level care of medical emergencies. Particular emphasis is placed upon the most common medical problems; respiratory and cardiovascular emergencies. Trauma Emergencies, the fourth volume of the text, discusses advanced prehospital care from the mechanism of injury analysis to shock/trauma resuscitation. The last volume in the series addresses Special Considerations/Operations including neonatal, pediatric, geriatric, home health care, and specially challenged patients, and incident command, ambulance service, rescue, hazardous material, and crime scene operations. These five volumes will help prepare you for the challenges of prehospital care. SKILLS The psychomotor skills of fluid and medication administration, advanced airway care, ECG monitoring and defibrillation, and advanced medical and trauma patient care are best learned in the classroom, skills laboratory, and then the clinical and field setting. Common advanced prehospital skills are discussed in the text as well as outlined in the accompanying procedure sheets. Review these before and while practicing the skill. It is important to point out that this or any other text cannot teach skills. Care skills are only learned under the watchful eye of a paramedic instructor and perfected during your clinical and field internship. HOW TO USE THIS TEXTBOOK Paramedic Care: Principles & Practice is designed to accompany a paramedic education program that follows the 1998 United States Department of Transportation Emergency Medical Technician-Paramedic: National Standard Curriculum. The education program should include ample classroom, practical labratory, in-hospital clinical, and prehospital field experience. These educational experiences must be guided by instructors and preceptors with special training `.and experience in their areas of participation in your program. It is intended that your program coordinator will assign reading from Paramedic Care: Principles & Practice in preparation for each classroom lecture and discussion section. The knowledge gained from reading this text will form the foundation of the information you will need in order to function effectively as a paramedic in your EMS system. Your instructors will build upon this information to strengthen your knowledge and understanding of advanced prehospital care so that you may apply it in your practice. The in-hospital clinical and prehospital field experiences will further refine your knowledge and skills under the watchful eyes of your preceptors. In preparing for each classroom session, read the assigned chapter carefully. First, review the chapter objectives. They will identify important concepts to be learned from the reading. Read the Case Study to get a feeling of why a chapter is important and how the knowledge it contains can be applied in the field. Read the chapter content carefully, while keeping the chapter objectives in mind. Read the You Make the Call feature and answer the questions to assure you understand the application of the knowledge presented in the chapter. Last, re-read the chapter objectives and be sure that you are able to answer each one completely. If you cannot, reread the section of the chapter to which the objective relates. If you still do not understand the objective or any portion of what you have read, ask your instructor to explain it at your next class session. Ideally, you should read this entire text series at least three times. The volume chapter should be read in preparation for the class session, the entire volume should be read before the division or course test, and the entire text series should be reread before the program final exam and/or certification testing. While this might seem like a lot of reading, it will improve your classroom performance, your knowledge of emergency care, and ultimately, the care you provide to emergency patients. The workbook that accompanies this text can also assist in improving classroom performance. It contains information, sample test questions, and exercises designed to assist learning. Its use can be very helpful in identifying the important elements of paramedic education, in exercising the knowledge of prehospital care, and in helping you self-test your knowledge. Paramedic Care: Principles & Practice presents the knowledge of emergency care in as accurate, standardized, and clear a manner as is possible. However, each EMS system is uniquely different, and it is beyond the scope of this text to address all differences. You must count heavily on your instructors, the program coordinator, and ultimately the program medical director to identify how specific emergency care procedures are applied in your system. Preface to Volume 2, Patient Assesment The authors of the 1998 U.S. DOT EMT-Paramedic National Standard Curriculum have made one thing perfectly clear. They are no longer interested in training programs that prepare technicians, or skilled tradesmen, at the paramedic level. Twenty-first century paramedics are practitioners of emergency field medicine and professional health care clinicians. The expanded curriculum provides both a broad-based medical education and a specific, intensive training program. They designed it to prepare paramedics to perform their traditional role as providers of emergency field medicine. They also have provided a much broader foundation in anatomy and physiology, patient assessment, pathophysiology of disease, and pharmacology. This dual-purpose curriculum will allow paramedics to expand their roles in the health care industry. This change in philosophy marks a new ' beginning for the paramedic field. Patient Assessment reflects that philosophy. This book provides paramedic students with the principles of patient assessment. The first two chapters present the techniques of conducting a comprehensive history and physical exam. The remaining chapters discuss ways to integrate the techniques learned in the first two chapters to real patient situations. Like the entire curriculum, this book is both broad-based and specific. Chapter 1 "The History" provides the basic components of a complete health history. The components include the chief complaint, the present history, the past history, the current health status, and the review of systems. It is comprehensive and not meant to be used in its entirety in emergency field situations. It also discusses how to effectively conduct an interview and use nonverbal communication skills to elicit vital information from your patients. In addition, it t, provides suggestions for communicating with difficult patients, hostile patients, and patients with language barriers. Chapter 2 "Physical Exam Techniques" presents the techniques of conducting a comprehensive physical exam. Like the history, it is complete and not intended for all situations. With time and clinical experience you will learn which . components of the history and physical exam are appropriate to assess and man„ age your particular situation. If you are hired to conduct pre-employment physical exams, you may use the history and physical exam in its entirety. If you are assessing and managing a critical patient in the field, you will select those components most appropriate for your situation. Topics in this chapter include assessing the skin; the head; the neck; the chest along with the respiratory and care diovascular systems; the abdomen and digestive system; the extremities and musculoskeletal system; the peripheral vascular system; and how to conduct a comprehensive neurological exam. With each section is a review of the anatomy and physiology of the areas you are examining. Chapter 3 "Patient Assessment in the Field" offers a practical approach to conducting problem-oriented history and physical exams. It deals with ways to use your new skills to assess patients in the field. With time and clinical experience, you will learn which components are appropriate for different situations. Topics include scene safety; the initial as See all Editorial Reviews
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从语言风格上来说,这本书的作者显然是一位经验极其丰富的临床导师,他使用的词汇精准而有力,没有丝毫的冗余或故作高深。他的笔触冷静而客观,即便是描述最令人心惊胆战的危急情况,文字本身也保持着一种令人安心的专业克制感。最让我欣赏的是,书中大量使用了那些只有真正一线工作者才能体会的“潜规则”或“经验法则”,并将其科学化、系统化。例如,在解读一个看似普通的呼吸音变化时,作者会深入剖析其背后的气道阻塞机制,并立即指出在资源有限的情况下,如何用最快速的体位调整来争取宝贵的抢救时间。这种“言简意赅,直击要害”的写作风格,使得学习过程非常顺畅,知识点之间的连接感极强,仿佛作者正站在你的身边,用最直接的方式传授他多年积累的“看家本领”。
评分这本书的章节结构布局,简直像是一个训练有素的现场指挥官的思维流程,逻辑性强到令人惊叹。它并没有采用那种平铺直叙、堆砌概念的写法,而是从最基础的、最关键的“第一反应”原则入手,步步为营地构建起完整的评估体系。你会发现,作者在处理每一个病理生理学知识点时,都极其注重它在实际操作中的“可转化性”。比如,在描述休克的不同分期时,书里会立刻穿插大量的案例分析和标准化的评估流程图,清晰地标明了哪个生命体征变化对应哪一个处理优先级。这种“理论—实践—再理论深化”的循环模式,极大地提升了阅读的效率和知识的留存度。对于我们这些需要将知识迅速内化为本能反应的从业者来说,这种精心雕琢的叙事路径,比单纯的知识点罗列要有效得多。它不仅仅是在告诉你“是什么”,更是在告诉你“该怎么做”以及“为什么这么做”,构建了一种严密的、基于证据的思维框架。
评分这本书的深度和广度,足以让它成为一个长期的学习伙伴,而不是一本读完即束之高阁的资料。我发现自己时不时地会翻回到前几章,重新审视那些看似简单的基础评估步骤,每一次重读,都会有新的领悟。比如,第一次读时,可能只关注了血压的数值范围;但随着后续学习的深入,再次回看时,会更关注血压变化的速度、与心率的比例关系,以及它在特定年龄段患者中的真正含义。这种螺旋上升式的知识吸收,是优秀教材的标志。它要求学习者不断回顾和整合已学知识,从而将零散的信息点编织成一张坚固的临床决策网。对于希望从“操作者”成长为“决策者”的人来说,这本书提供的不仅仅是知识,更是一种思维工具,一种面对未知与混乱时,能够保持清晰判断力的内功心法。
评分这本书的封面设计颇具匠心,那种深沉的蓝色调,仿佛直接将你拉入了那种紧张而关键的急救现场,每一个字体排布都透着一种专业与严肃。我拿到手的时候,第一感觉就是分量十足,这不仅仅是纸张和油墨的重量,更是知识沉甸甸的压感。内页的纸张质量上乘,即便是长时间翻阅和在不同环境下使用,也不会轻易出现磨损或字迹模糊的情况。我尤其欣赏它在图文排版上的平衡感,那些详细的解剖图谱和现场情景模拟插图,色彩还原度极高,线条清晰流畅,对于理解复杂的生理结构和操作流程来说,简直是事半功倍的视觉辅助。相比我之前看过的几本同类教材,这本书在美学和实用性上找到了一个极佳的平衡点,让人在学习枯燥的理论知识时,不至于感到视觉疲劳,反而更愿意沉浸其中,去探索每一个章节背后的专业奥秘。那种将严谨的医学内容,用如此精致的载体呈现出来,无疑是对学习者的一种尊重和激励,它不仅仅是一本教科书,更像是一件精心制作的工具,随时准备陪伴我走过最艰难的取证之路。
评分坦白说,我最初对这类偏重“评估”的书籍抱有一丝疑虑,总觉得内容可能过于偏向理论的描述,缺乏那种火花四溅的“急救技巧”的描述。然而,这本书彻底颠覆了我的看法。它对“评估”的定义被极大地拓宽了。作者巧妙地将主观感受、客观发现、病史采集以及针对性检查,融合成了一个动态的、不断修正的反馈系统。特别是关于“困难病患沟通”和“多重创伤场景下的优先级判断”这两个章节,简直是教科书级别的典范。它没有提供简单的“标准答案”,而是引导读者去理解评估过程中潜藏的认知偏差和人为因素的影响。阅读这些部分时,我时常会停下来,在脑海中模拟一次场景,想象自己是如何在嘈杂的环境中,快速过滤掉无效信息,锁定核心问题的。这种强调“临床推理”而非死记硬背的教学方式,真正体现了本书作为一本高级参考资料的价值所在。
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