PREFACE<br > Psychiatric emergencies arise in a variety of different set-<br >tings and contexts. A belligerent, intoxicated person brought to<br >the emergency room by the police, a depressed housewife who<br >attempts to reach her therapist in the early hours of the morning<br >because of a sudden upsurge of suicidal fantasies, and an in-<br >patient who becomes catatonioally excited, all represent situa-<br >tions where prompt and decisive interventions arc called for. In<br >such situations the physician must summon up all of his personal<br >and professional resources to obviate the possibility of a cata-<br >strophic or even fatal outcome for the patient. The physician<br >must bring to the fore his knowledge of psychopathology, psycho-<br >diagnostics, interviewing, psychopharmaeology, and general<br >medical and administrative know-how, in order to provide effec-<br >tive treatment. He will also have to call upon his powers of rea-<br >soning, his common sense, and his empathic and intuitive re-<br >sources, to resonate best with each clinical situation. An ability<br >to tolerate anxiety and ambiguity and to blend flexibility and<br >firmness, as well as a readiness to tactfully contend with fear<br >and anger, will stand the physician in good stead.<br > Emergency intervention may require careful listening and<br >observation, as well as a certain degree of risk-taking and<br >pragmatism. Emergency treatment can involve thinly veiled<br >threats to one s self-esteem or personal safety; thus a diplomatic<br >cautiousness tempered with courage will frequently be required.<br >One must constantly guard against being either too permissive or<br >too provocative. Much can be gained through consistently main-<br >taining a professional demeanor and a necessary degree of au-<br >thoritarianism. The physician who willingly divests himself of<br >his dignity, or invites a patient to do this to him, courts trouble.<br > It is ironic that there arc fewer tangible rewards in emer-<br >gency psychiatric treatment than there are in other aspects of<br >psychiatric care, such as psychotherapy. It is no small wonder<br >that clinicians who choose, or are assigned, to work in emer-<br >gency treatment facilities so often complain of feeling demoral-<br >ized and emotionally and physically drained. Emergency treat-<br >ment can be extremely taxing and time-consuming, which may<br >explain why some clinicians find it so difficult "to shift gears"<br >and move to this approach when it becomes necessary. After all,<br >it is more convenient to tell a patient in distress to go to the<br >emergency room of a nearby general hospital, than to personally<br >attend to his emergency needs. In order to be fully effective,<br >
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书中对不同文化背景和特殊人群的考虑细致入微,这一点非常难得。在现代医疗实践中,忽视个体差异往往是导致治疗失败的重要原因之一。这本书似乎深谙此道,它并没有将所有急症一概而论,而是专门辟出篇幅讨论了老年精神病学、儿童和青少年危机干预,甚至是文化敏感性在诊断和沟通中的重要作用。例如,它会提醒读者注意某些文化习俗可能如何影响患者对症状的表达,或者在处理药物不良反应时需要考虑的社会支持系统差异。这种全方位的视角,体现了作者开阔的视野和深厚的同理心。它提醒我们,急症处理不仅仅是生物学层面的对抗,更是社会、心理和文化多重因素交织下的复杂博弈。
评分如果要用一个词来概括这本书的价值,那一定是“可靠性”。在精神急症领域,信息的时效性和准确性是生死攸关的。这本书似乎倾注了巨大的心血去确保其内容的权威性,每一个推荐的治疗方案和药物剂量,都似乎经过了严格的文献回顾和临床验证。我特别关注了它对一些新兴诊断标准和治疗进展的采纳情况,发现其更新速度令人满意,紧跟国际前沿。对于读者而言,这意味着手中的这本书可以作为一张坚实的“安全网”。当面对高度不确定的临床难题时,能够迅速翻阅到经过时间考验的、有据可循的指导方针,这带来的心理安慰和决策支持是无法估量的。它提供的不是一种选择,而是一种基于证据的、可信赖的行动指南。
评分这本书的语言风格非常贴近临床实际,充满了“实战”的烟火气。作者显然不是坐在象牙塔里写书的学者,而是真正浸淫在一线多年的实践者。行文简洁有力,避免了冗长晦涩的学术术语堆砌,但在必要之处又精准地使用了专业词汇,使得表达既专业又易于理解。特别是对于那些突发、高危的临床情境描述,那种紧迫感和冷静的应对策略被刻画得入木三分。读起来仿佛身临其境,能感受到作者在面对危机时那种沉着和果断。这种“带着温度”的叙述方式,远比干巴巴的教科书更能激发读者的学习热情和责任感,让人在学习知识的同时,也潜移默化地培养起临床医生的职业素养和人文关怀。
评分我对内容编排的逻辑性感到由衷的赞叹。它没有采用那种平铺直叙、堆砌知识点的传统方式,而是巧妙地构建了一个从宏观到微观、从理论到实践的完整知识体系。初读时,你会感觉它像是一张精心绘制的导航图,引领你迅速掌握精神急症领域的全貌。随后,它深入到具体的临床场景,每一个章节的过渡都显得自然而然,仿佛是经验丰富的前辈在耐心指导。尤其欣赏它在处理复杂病症时的条理性,往往通过流程图、对比表格等形式,将原本可能令人望而生畏的诊断和处理路径,分解成一系列清晰、可操作的步骤。这种结构化的呈现方式,极大地降低了初学者的学习门槛,也为资深人士提供了快速查阅和复习的便捷索引。
评分这本书的装帧设计实在让人眼前一亮。封面采用了沉稳的深蓝色调,配合烫金的书名和作者信息,散发出一种专业而又不失典雅的气质。纸张的质感也相当不错,拿在手里沉甸甸的,感觉像是精心打磨过的工艺品,而不是普通的教科书。更让人惊喜的是,内页的排版清晰明了,字体大小适中,行距处理得当,即便是长时间阅读也不会感到视觉疲劳。侧边留白充足,方便读者做笔记和标记重点。这种注重细节的设计,无疑提升了阅读体验,让人在翻阅过程中保持一种尊重知识的愉悦感。它不仅仅是一本工具书,更像是一件值得收藏的艺术品,放在书架上都显得很有品味。我相信,对于那些重视阅读体验的人来说,光是这本书的外观和触感就能带来极大的满足感。
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