* Introduction<br > hen our advisory board met in September of 1996 to develop an outline and<br > structure for the 1998 volume of the Review of Research in Education, we<br >did what boards like this must have done over the years--we brainstormed topics<br >and issues that deserved a place between the covers of the latest volume of RRE.<br >We grounded our brainstorming activity in three ways. First we looked to the past<br >by considering an analysis of topics covered in the first 20 odd volumes of RRE<br >and the last 10 years of the Review of Educational Research, trying our best to<br >uncover themes and issues that we had unintentionally obscured over the years.<br >Second, we looked to the future: Mindful of the dawn of a new century, we asked<br >ourselves which issues and questions our profession ought to be addressing as we<br >move into that new century. Third, we looked to the present and asked ourselves<br >which topics were so important at this point in our history that we could not help<br >but give them voice. At the end of the first day of our meeting, we had filled up<br >some 15-20 large sheets of chart paper with deserving topics and issues, enough<br >literally for a decade s worth of RRE volumes. So much to know, so little space!<br > As we looked across the topics, however, some themes began to emerge. For<br >example, we were sure that issues of special education had not been given full<br >voice, but what was especially interesting about special education were competing<br >views about how teaching and learning ought to be organized in our schools and<br >classrooms. It was the social aspect of how the learning of special students was<br >organized that intrigued us. And we knew it was time for technology to be<br >re-examined, but again what we found interesting about technology were the ex-<br >plicit and implicit social relations that are involved in technology-centered learn-<br >ing, especially in asynchronous learning contexts. We knew that tutoring was gath-<br >ering enough momentum, especially in early literacy programs, to deserve a full<br >review, but what had not been adequately addressed was the social face of tutor-<br >ing--the interactions between tutor and student. We also knew that motivation<br >deserved to be covered again, but we wanted a reading of the literature that empha-<br >sized motivation in the contexts of schooling, where social aspects would be domi-<br >nant. We had also committed ourselves to at least two chapters on methodology,<br >one which would enhance our quantitative tools and a second which would en-<br >hance our qualitative tools. And we were excited as we persuaded ourselves that<br >we would be able include methodological chapters related to the overall theme of<br >the volume.<br > By this point in the conversation, on the morning of day two of our meeting, that<br >theme was pretty clear to us. It would be the social organization of learning, and<br >we would address several important topics through that broad lens. What remained<br >was to sketch out the lead chapters, the chapters that would speak most directly to<br >
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作为一名资深的教育工作者,我常常苦于市面上太多零散、碎片化的教育资讯,难以构建一个系统的知识体系。而《Review of Research in Education 1998》的出现,恰恰弥补了这一空白。它的体量和内容的密度,要求读者投入大量的时间和精力,但这绝对是物有所值的。这本书的撰写团队显然对学科的底层逻辑有着深刻的掌握,他们没有被当下的热点牵着鼻子走,而是着眼于那些历久弥新的教育哲学命题。比如,关于“什么是好的教学”这一根本性问题的探讨,书中引用了大量跨学科的理论资源——从认知心理学到社会学理论——构建了一个多维度的分析框架,远超教育学本身的范畴。其行文风格带着一种特有的“冷静的激情”,既有数据支持的理性,又有对人类发展关怀的感性。阅读过程中,我常常在思考,那些被我们视为“理所当然”的教育实践,其背后的理论基础是否足够坚固。这本书就像一位严厉的导师,不断地挑战读者的既有认知,迫使我们进行更深层次的反思。
评分这本书给我的整体印象是厚重、扎实,透着一股不容置疑的权威感。它犹如一面高清的镜子,清晰地反射出彼时全球教育领域最为关注和争论的焦点。我发现,它对技术在教育中的应用这一主题的探讨,尤其具有前瞻性。虽然当时互联网和数字技术尚未像今天这般普及,但书中的几篇文章已经敏锐地捕捉到了信息技术对学习过程、教师角色乃至教育体制可能带来的颠覆性影响。这种预见性,使得这本书即便在今天回看,也充满了历史的价值。评论的语气平实而克制,但字里行间蕴含着对学术不端和研究敷衍的深切警惕。它强调的“结果的可靠性与有效性验证”,是衡量一切教育实践的硬性标准。对于那些习惯于接受快速结论和流行术语的研究者来说,这本书无疑是一剂清醒剂,它要求我们慢下来,去审视证据链的每一个环节。那些关于课程设计与评估体系改革的章节,逻辑严密,数据支撑充分,读来令人心悦诚服,仿佛亲历了一场顶尖的学术研讨会。
评分我必须承认,这本书的阅读体验并非轻松愉悦的“消遣”,更像是一次高强度的智力攀登。它对读者的学术背景有一定的要求,但对于有志于在教育领域做出实质性贡献的人而言,它提供的知识密度是无与伦比的。该卷对于特定教育政策的分析尤其精彩,它没有陷入政治立场的影响,而是运用中立的经济学和行为科学模型,评估了政策的实际预期效应与实际产出之间的巨大鸿沟。这种“去魅化”的分析视角,对于政策制定者和研究人员都具有极高的参考价值。我尤其欣赏其中对不同教育阶段(学前、基础教育、高等教育)研究成果的平衡处理,没有厚此薄彼,展现了编纂者对整个教育生态的全局观。全书的语言选择精确而富有学术张力,很少出现空泛的形容词,每一个术语的使用都经过了审慎的推敲。读完这部作品,我有一种强烈的感受:教育研究是一个严肃、复杂且不断演进的领域,而本书正是那个时代对这一领域最深刻、最负责任的记录与前瞻。
评分这本《Review of Research in Education 1998》的问世,无疑为教育研究领域投下了一枚重磅炸弹,其深度与广度都达到了令人惊叹的程度。甫一翻开,我便被其严谨的学术态度和前沿的研究视角深深吸引。它并非简单地罗列过往文献,而是进行了深刻的批判性梳理和综合分析,尤其是在某些新兴的教育理论领域,其见解独到,令人茅塞顿开。例如,书中对建构主义学习理论在不同文化背景下实施效果的比较研究,不仅仅停留在理论层面的探讨,还结合了大量的实证数据进行佐证,这使得原本抽象的理论变得鲜活而可操作。此外,对于教育公平性议题的探讨,该卷也展现了极大的勇气与深刻的洞察力,它没有回避那些敏感而棘手的问题,而是从宏观政策到微观课堂实践,层层剥茧,为我们理解和解决现实教育困境提供了坚实的理论支撑和创新的解决方案。可以说,它为我们这些长期浸淫于教育实践和理论研究的人,提供了一次难得的“精神洗礼”,让人在纷繁复杂的教育思潮中,找到了清晰的航向标。阅读过程中,我多次停下来,仔细揣摩那些精妙的论证结构和犀利的观点,深感它已然成为该年度教育研究的标杆之作。
评分初读此书,我感受到的是一种扑面而来的智识冲击,其编纂水准之高,令人叹为观止。它仿佛是一部精心策划的学术盛宴,汇聚了当时教育学界最顶尖的思考结晶。不同于以往某些综述类书籍的平铺直叙,这本1998年的回顾系列,在结构组织上体现了极高的艺术性。它巧妙地将看似分散的研究议题编织成一个有机的整体,清晰地勾勒出过去一年(或若干时期)教育研究的脉络走向与核心矛盾。尤其值得称道的是,它对于研究方法的革新与局限性分析,极为透彻。作者们并未满足于展示“发现了什么”,更致力于探讨“我们是如何发现的”,并尖锐地指出了现有研究范式可能存在的盲点。这种对“认识论”层面的关注,使得全书的厚度远远超出了单纯的知识积累,更像是一部关于“如何进行高质量教育研究”的方法论指南。我特别欣赏其中对定量研究与定性研究融合趋势的论述,那种既尊重传统,又拥抱变革的姿态,为年轻研究者指明了未来发展的方向。阅读结束后,我感觉自己的研究工具箱被重新校准了一番,对如何设计一个严谨、有力的研究课题有了全新的理解。
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