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《國外物理名著係列20:隨機矩陣在物理學中的應用(影印版)》主要內容：Dyson和Wigner最先成功地將隨機矩陣應用到物理學中，經過六七十年的發展，現在它在物理學中的應用越來越廣泛，並且已經滲透到瞭現代數學、物理學的很多新興領域，是理論物理學傢的重要數學工具。隨機矩陣理論相關的數學方法能夠解決更多的問題，而且方式更加靈活，在物理學中的應用也更加深入，可以用來計算介觀係統的通用關係。它在無序係統和量子混沌領域也有一些新的應用，並且通過建立新的矩陣模型，在二維引力和弦以及非阿貝爾規範理論方麵取得瞭重要進展。

PrefaceRandom Matrices and Number TheoryJ.P. Keating1 Introduction2 ζ(1/2+it)and logζ(1/2+it)3 Characteristic polynomials of random unitary matrices4 Other compact groups5 Families of L-functions and symmetry6 Asymptotic expansionsReferences2D Quantum Gravity, Matrix Models and Graph CombinatoricsP. Di Francesco1 Introduction2 Matrix models for 2D quantum gravity3 The one-matrix model I: large N limit and the enumeration of planar graphs4 The trees behind the graphs5 The one-matrix model II：topological expansions and quantum gravity 586 The combinatorics beyond matrix models: geodesic distance in planar graphs7 Planar graphs as spatial branching processes8 ConclusionReferencesEigenvalue Dynamics, Follytons and Large N Limits of MatricesJoakim Arnlind, Jens HoppeReferencesRandom Matrices and Supersymmetry in Disordered SystemsK.B. Efetov1 Supersymmetry method2 Wave functions fluctuations in a finite volume. Multifractality3 Recent and possible future developments4 SummaryAcknowledgementsReferencesHydrodynamics of Correlated SystemsAlexander G．Abanoy1 Introduction2 Instanton or rare fluctuation method3 Hydrodynam ic approach4 Linearized hydrodynamics or bosoflization5 EFP through an asymptotics of the solution6 Free fermions7 Calogero-Sutherland model8 Free fermions on the lattice9 ConclusionAcknowledgementsAppendix：Hydrodynamic approach to non-Galilean invariant systemsAppendix：Exact results for EFP in some integrable modelsReferencesQCD，Chiral Random Matrix Theory and IntegrabilityJ．JM．Verbaarschot1 Summarv2 IntrodUCtion3 OCD4 The Dirac spectrum in QCD5 Low eflergy limit of QCD6 Chiral RMT and the QCD Dirac spectrum7 Integrability and the QCD partition function8 QCD at fin ite baryon density9 Full QCD at nonzero chemical potential10 ConclusionsAcknowledgementsReferencesEUClidean Random Matrices：SOlved and Open ProblemsGiorgio Parisi1 Introduction2 Basic definitions3 Physical motivations4 Field theory5 The simplest case6 PhononsReferencesMatrix Models and Growth Processes3A．Zabrodin1 Introduction2 Some ensembles of random matrices with cornplex eigenvalues3 Exact results at finite N4 Large N limit5 The matrix model as a growth problemReferencesMatrix Models and Topological StringsMarcos Marino1 Introduction2 Matrix models3 Type B topological strings and matrix models4 Type A topological strings, Chern-Simons theory and matrix models 366ReferencesMatrix Models of Moduli SpaceSunil Mukhi1 Introduction2 Moduli space of Riemann surfaces and its topology3 Quadratic differentials and fatgraphs4 The Penner model5 Penner model and matrix gamma function6 The Kontsevich Model7 Applications to string theory8 ConclusionsReferencesMatrix Models and 2D String TheoryEmil J. Martinec1 Introduction2 An overview of string theory3 Strings in D-dimensional spacetime4 Discretized surfaces and 2D string theory5 An overview of observables6 Sample calculation: the disk one-point function7 Worldsheet description of matrix eigenvalues8 Further results9 Open problemsReferencesMatrix Models as Conformal Field TheoriesIvan K. Kostov1 Introduction and historical notes2 Hermitian matrix integral: saddle points and hyperelliptic curves3 The hermitian matrix model as a chiral CFT4 Quasiclassical expansion: CFT on a hyperelliptic Riemann surface5 Generalization to chains of random matricesReferencesLarge N Asymptotics of Orthogonal Polynomials from Integrability to Algebraic GeometryB. Eynard1 Introduction2 Definitions3 Orthogonal polynomials4 Differential equations and integrability5 Riemann-Hilbert problems and isomonodromies6 WKB-like asymptotics and spectral curve7 Orthogonal polynomials as matrix integrals8 Computation of derivatives of F(0)9 Saddle point method10 Solution of the saddlepoint equation11 Asymptotics of orthogonal polynomials12 ConclusionReferences
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