圖書標籤: 經濟史 曆史 轉型社會 技術史 技術 ECONOMICS 資本主義 英文
发表于2024-12-25
The Technology Trap pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
How the history of technological revolutions can help us better understand economic and political polarization in the age of automation
From the Industrial Revolution to the age of artificial intelligence, The Technology Trap takes a sweeping look at the history of technological progress and how it has radically shifted the distribution of economic and political power among society’s members. As Carl Benedikt Frey shows, the Industrial Revolution created unprecedented wealth and prosperity over the long run, but the immediate consequences of mechanization were devastating for large swaths of the population. Middle-income jobs withered, wages stagnated, the labor share of income fell, profits surged, and economic inequality skyrocketed. These trends, Frey documents, broadly mirror those in our current age of automation, which began with the Computer Revolution.
Just as the Industrial Revolution eventually brought about extraordinary benefits for society, artificial intelligence systems have the potential to do the same. But Frey argues that this depends on how the short term is managed. In the nineteenth century, workers violently expressed their concerns over machines taking their jobs. The Luddite uprisings joined a long wave of machinery riots that swept across Europe and China. Today’s despairing middle class has not resorted to physical force, but their frustration has led to rising populism and the increasing fragmentation of society. As middle-class jobs continue to come under pressure, there’s no assurance that positive attitudes to technology will persist.
The Industrial Revolution was a defining moment in history, but few grasped its enormous consequences at the time. The Technology Trap demonstrates that in the midst of another technological revolution, the lessons of the past can help us to more effectively face the present.
Carl Benedikt Frey is the Oxford Martin Citi Fellow and codirector of the Oxford Martin Programme on Technology and Employment at the Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford. He is also a senior fellow at the Institute for New Economic Thinking at Oxford and in the Department of Economic History at Lund University. Twitter @carlbfrey
a quite uneven account.有些地方看得津津有味,但好多篇章段落有重復之嫌,更有些地方感覺論證太過隨便。
評分a quite uneven account.有些地方看得津津有味,但好多篇章段落有重復之嫌,更有些地方感覺論證太過隨便。
評分a quite uneven account.有些地方看得津津有味,但好多篇章段落有重復之嫌,更有些地方感覺論證太過隨便。
評分a quite uneven account.有些地方看得津津有味,但好多篇章段落有重復之嫌,更有些地方感覺論證太過隨便。
評分a quite uneven account.有些地方看得津津有味,但好多篇章段落有重復之嫌,更有些地方感覺論證太過隨便。
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The Technology Trap pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024